Ngaphandle kokuqina kwayo, amagundane okuhlobisa awasoze aba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezilula zokuhlala efulethini ledolobha. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlakani begundane nenhlanzeko ngaphezu kokunxephezela izindleko ezingaba khona zokugcinwa kwayo.
Kungani unegundane ekhaya
Umbuzo onjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthi uvele ngaphambi komuntu igundane eliwumuntu wokwazi ubuhlakani obusheshayo, ubugagu nobuhle.... Igundane lokuhlobisa alivamisile ukuqalwa ngengozi: njengomthetho, lesi isinqumo esaziyo futhi esiqinile. Kepha noma ukuvela kwesilwane bekuhambisana nokuthinta okuzenzekelayo, umnikazi waso udlula ngokushesha esigabeni sabashisekeli bamagundane, abathintwa ngokungapheli ububi babo nobuqili.
Ukuphela kwento ebacindezela kakhulu abanikazi bamagundane yimpilo emfushane yomfundi, kepha, ngokuziyeka kulokhu, bathola igundane elisha njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zamagundane okuhlobisa
Lawa magundane asekhaya angamalungu egundane "ampunga" futhi ngezikhathi ezithile "amnyama", afakiwe (ngokulandelana) kuhlobo lwamagundane, abale izinhlobo eziyi-137 nezinhlobo ezingama-570 ezingaphansi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izazi zebhayoloji zithole ukuthi amagundane ampunga agijima ngejubane le-10 km / h futhi eqa acishe afike ku-80 cm Kepha lokhu akuwona umkhawulo: igundane elithukuthele noma elitatazelayo lingagxuma ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagundane okuhlobisa kuyinto exakile impela ngenxa yobuningi bemingcele ehlukahlukene (umbala, uhlobo lwejazi, ama-nuances omzimba), angavumeli indinganiso eyodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi amagundane anikezwa amagama e-canine / feline afana noRex, Sphynx noHusky.
Izinhlobo ezi-TOP 7 ezidumile:
- okujwayelekile - izidalwa ezinkulu ezibushelelezi ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-0.5 kg. Umsila (20 cm) ucishe ulingane nobude bomzimba (24 cm). Zine-auricles ebanzi, eyindilinga, kodwa enkulu ngokulingene;
- u-satin - zihlukaniswa ngokukhanya okujulile kwejazi. Uboya buyathandeka ekuthintweni, futhi izinwele zinde, zizacile futhi zibushelelezi;
- dumbo - zihlukaniswa ngezindlebe ezisezingeni eliphansi nezindilinga kwisifonyo esibukhali. Ukuma komzimba (okwenziwe ngepheya) kufana namagundane angenamsila, ahluke kuwo ngomsila omude nomzimba ofushanisiwe;
- i-sphinx - izinhlobonhlobo ezingenazinwele ngokuphelele, kuze kufike ekungabikho kwamadevu. Umbala wezinsana uyanyamalala ngokuguga, futhi isikhumba segundane esisongiwe sithola umbala omhlophe obomvana;
- engenamsila - amagundane azalwa engenamsila. Umuntu wokuqala onjalo uvele (ngenxa yoshintsho olungakahlelwa) ngo-1983. Umzimba ufana nepheya;
- rex - lawa magundane anikezwa hhayi kuphela ngezinwele ezijiyile ezisikiwe, kodwa futhi nangamadevu amafushane, agobekile. Uboya (ngokuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile) buqinile futhi buyacwebezela;
- ukudinwa - Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo bembozwe ngoboya obuncane bokukhanya, obungenaboya bokuqapha. Kodwa i-downy inezimpondo ezimfushane ezisontekile.
Uboya bamagundane asekhaya ahlobisa anemibala ehlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi inhlanganisela yemibala emithathu kuwo... Umbala we-iris nawo awulweli ukufana: amehlo abomvu, irubi, amnyama noma anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Impilo yamagundane asekhaya
Kubalwa eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ngokwalesi sikhombisi, izilwane ezifuywayo ziphakeme kunezinye zazo zasendle eziqeda uhambo lwazo lasemhlabeni zinonyaka owodwa. Amagundane amahhala afela emazinyweni ezidliwayo, ezandleni zabantu, ngenxa yendlala, amakhaza nezifo, kuyilapho izihlobo zawo ezithanjisiwe zidla, ziphuza futhi zingabonwa ngodokotela bezilwane.
Kepha ngisho nokufakelwa, nezimo ezinethezekile azinakuba yi-panacea yezifo ezithinteka kuwo wonke amagundane. Ngakho-ke, izindaba okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, amagundane asekhaya anyathela umugqa weminyaka engu-5-7 kufanele ahlukaniswe njengezinganekwane... Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nesifanekiso esime kahle futhi esinempilo, kepha noma kunjalo ngeke sihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Muva nje, abacwaningi base-University of Chicago bafakazele ukuthi amagundane anozwelo, futhi ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili. Ochungechungeni lokuhlola, amagundane azamile nje ukuvula ikheji ngomlingani okhiyelwe kulo, kodwa futhi abelane naye ngocezu lokugcina lweshokholethi.
Ukugcina amagundane ekhaya
Lezi zilwane zidinga ukugadwa njalo. Igundane alikwazi ukuvalelwa ekhejini futhi lithathwe ngomkhumbi isonto lonke. Lapho uhlela iholide, udinga ukuthola ivolontiya elizokondla umcebo wakho. Igundane alikwazi ukugcinwa livalelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kufanele ahambe kakhulu futhi njalo: vele aqiniseke ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhamba akazami noma iziphi izitsha zezinyo.
Ngokwe-omnivorousness okuyindumezulu, amagundane asekhaya akhetha kakhulu ukudla, futhi athambekele nasezifweni ezithile ezibucayi, ukwelashwa kwazo okuzokubiza iphenathi enhle. Lapho uthenga igundane ngokwesicelo sengane, kufanele uqonde ukuthi uzozinakekela ngokwakho... Futhi uma ungagodli imizamo yakho nesikhathi, isilwane sizokhula sithambile futhi sijabule.
Ukukhetha nokuhlomisa ikheji
Ikheji lezikhala kufanele libe likhulu, ngamapharamitha okungenani angama-60 * 40 * 60 cm esilwaneni esisodwa. Isikhawu phakathi kwezinduku asikho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm (ngaphansi kwezinsana).
Yini edingekayo ukuhlomisa ikheji:
- othomathikhi isiphuzo ingono uhlobo (ngensimbi iphimbo);
- ama-feeders asindayo asindayo (i-ceramic / insimbi);
- ithileyi lasekhoneni eligcwele izinsimbi zokhuni oluqinile noma udoti wekati;
- indawo encane yokukhosela isilwane;
- umatilasi phansi (ukudonsa iphunga elibi);
- eshalofini, liyisitezi sesibili seseli.
Zonke izinto zangaphakathi zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma zenziwe ngesandla, zichithe isikhathi esincane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Amagundane asekhaya athanda ukuphumula kuma-hammock, okuvame ukuba yindawo yokubukisa futhi kube nezindawo zokugcina lapho izilo ezinomsila zigcina khona ukudla kwazo okuyigugu.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Amagundane okuhlobisa ahlanzekile futhi awadingi izinqubo zokugeza. Ukuwasha kukhonjiswa uma isilwane:
- ingcolile kakhulu noma inuka kabi;
- ukulungiselela umbukiso;
- utheleleke ngama-parasites;
- umdala noma uyagula.
Ukugeza, uzodinga umcengezi, i-shampoo ekhethekile (ungasebenzisa eyekati noma eyengane), isixubho esinezinsimbi ezithambile (njengendwangu yokuwasha), namathawula ambalwa. Geza igundane endlini yokugezela, lapho kungekho khona okusalungiswa, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya alikho ngaphansi kwama- + 20 degrees... Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi angena emehlweni nasezindlebeni zakhe.
Khumbula ukuthi lapho ugeza, ususa iphunga lemvelo igundane elaziwa ngalo yizihlobo zalo. Lokhu kugcwele ukudideka uma ugcina amagundane amaningi. Bheka ukusabela kwabo lapho ubuyisela umngane ogeziwe kubo.
Yini ongayondla i-rat rat: ukudla
Ukuze ukudla kube nempilo, ukudla kufanele kube nemifino emisha, imifino / izithelo, okusanhlamvu nezinhlamvu. Izingxube ezenzelwe ukudla okusanhlamvu nazo ziyafaneleka, kepha khumbula ukuthi ama-gourmets anomsila angadla kuzakhi zawo ngazinye, asakaze abanye ezungeze ikheji. Ungaphakeli igundane ngokudla okuvela etafuleni lakho.... Ukudla okubandayo nokushisayo akuvunyelwe, kanye noku:
- amaswidi, kufaka phakathi ushokoledi;
- inyama ebhemayo namakhekhe;
- amazambane aluhlaza, i-artichoke, nobhontshisi;
- Amahlumela eBrussels / iklabishi elibomvu;
- tofu nesipinashi;
- ubhanana oluhlaza;
- iziphuzo ezidakayo / ezinekhabhoni.
Amagundane angafakwa ubuthi ezitshalweni ezifana ne-azalea, begonia, carnation, hydrangea, calla, crocus, amazambane / utamatisi amaqabunga, umnduze wesigodi, i-spurge, i-daffodil, i-mistletoe, i-nightshade, i-rhododendron, i-cyclamen, i-agave, i-amaryllis, i-diffenbachia, i-geranium, i-hyacinth, i-chestnut yamahhashi , amaqabunga e-cherry / kagwayi, i-lupine, i-myrtle, i-oleander, i-ferns, i-ivy, i-yew ne-tulip.
Esikhathini esingavaliwe, amavithamini kanye nembewu ye-oat / kakolweni ehlumayo kufanele ingezwe ekudleni.
Impilo yegundane - izifo nokuvikela
Umzimba onamagundane uthinteka ezindaweni ezingezinhle (okusalungiswa, umswakama ophakeme, amakhaza) futhi uphendula ukungondleki kahle. Uma isilwane sakho singanikwanga impilo enhle kusukela ekuzalweni, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzofanele umelaphele izifo ezinjengalezi:
- imikhuhlane, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia;
- ukungezwani komzimba;
- ukutheleleka ngama-parasites;
- ukuhlukumezeka (ukukhwabanisa, ukulimala nokuqhekeka);
- isimila se-pituitary;
- umsila necrosis;
- i-ulcerative dermatitis.
Ukugcina i-rat yakho ijabule futhi iphilile, landela le mithetho elula. Vimbela ukulimala kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngenkathi uhambahamba egumbini futhi uzigcine kude nezinhlaka... Hlanza ikheji lakho nefulethi njalo. Ungagcwalisi i-pallet nge-pine sawdust. Susa izimo ezicindezelayo ezinganciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Khumbula ukuthi noma iliphi iphunga elibi (kufaka phakathi iphunga likagwayi) lingadala ukuthi isilwane sakho sizizwe singaphathekile kahle.
Ukuzalela amagundane okuhlobisa
Umfuyi wamagundane onolwazi kuphela ongenza lo msebenzi: ukuzalanisa okungalawulwa kwamagundane akwamukelekile ngokuphelele. Owesifazane ulungele ukukhulelwa ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka kugcwele izinkinga. I-estrus yenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-10, futhi ukukhwelana kuthatha imizuzwana. Ukuzala amawundlu (kuya ngenombolo yawo) kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21-25.
Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane kufanele aphuze kakhulu futhi adle kahle: isibindi, utamatisi, upelepele wensimbi, u-anyanisi, amagilebhisi, igalikhi kanye nezithelo zomvini akufakiwe kwimenyu. Njengomthetho, usuku ngaphambi kokubeletha, igundane liyeka ukudla, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho kuhlomisa i- "nursery". Uma i-cage inezitezi eziningi, isidleke sakhiwa ngezansi ukuze izingane zingawi, sizendlala ngephepha langasese namaphaphu.
Ukubeletha kuthatha amahora angu-1-3: umama uvame ukudla amagundane avilaphayo, ngakho-ke aqala ukukhala nokuhamba ngokushesha. Insikazi encelisayo inikezwa ukudla okuningi kokudla kwe-lactic acid ne-calcium gluconate. Ngenkathi imidlwane yamunca ubisi lukanina, ayilandwa.... Umama angadla igundane elinephunga elingajwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kuthatha amagundane angama-millisecond angama-50 ukucacisa indawo lapho iphunga selifinyelele khona.
Ubudlelwano bamagundane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
Konke kulula lapha: amagundane akufanele ahlangane nezinye izilwane zasekhaya, ngisho nezihlobo zazo ezikude (ama-hamsters, amagundane, izingulube ze-Guinea kanye nonogwaja). Ukuhlukanisa akufanele kube kuphela okuqukethwe kwalawa magundane, kodwa futhi nokuhamba. Igundane alinandaba nezibopho zomndeni. Uzokwazi ukuhlafuna isilwane esikhudlwana kunaye.
Okubalulekile!Izimpaphe nazo zigcinwa kude namagundane uma ungafuni ukuthi zife ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ubungani namakati / izinja kungenzeka, kepha kuyaqabukela ngokweqile. Imvamisa imihlangano yabo iphela ngokufa kwegundane, noma ngokulimala kolunye uhlangothi. Futhi ukulimala kuphulukisa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Thola igundane uma inja nekati zizohlala kwelinye igumbi.
Uma unezilwane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, hlamba izandla zakho njalo kwesinye kwesinye. Kuyaziwa, isibonelo, ukuthi izimfudu zibekezelela i-salmonellosis (eyingozi ezinjeni, amakati kanye namagundane), yize zona ngokwazo zingaguli.
Thenga igundane lokuhlobisa
Yeka umbono wokuthola abobulili obuhlukile, uma kungenjalo umndeni wamagundane uzokwengeza amalungu amasha ayishumi njalo ngenyanga. Futhi zidinga ukuthengiswa kwenye indawo. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kobulili, khumbula ukuthi:
- abesilisa bazoba bakhulu, bathandane futhi bazole;
- abesifazane banobuchule futhi banelukuluku lokwazi;
- abesilisa abahlale bebuka umsila wabo, yingakho benuka kabi;
- abesilisa abasheleli ezandleni zenkosi isikhathi eside, ngokungafani nabesifazane abangenakho ukuthula.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bobabili abafana namantombazane bathambekela kakhulu kumnikazi, baba bathambile ngokweqile. Ngokuphatha okunekhono, bayahlukanisa phakathi kwemiyalo bese bayayikhipha... Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, igundane lasekhaya linezimfanelo nobuntu bomuntu siqu. Kepha ngeke wazi ngalokhu zisuka.
Yebo, ungathenga i-rat yokuhlobisa ngama-ruble ayi-100, noma ungayithola njengesipho: izinkundla zigcwele izimemezelo ezinjalo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo
Labo abake bafihla igundane bayaqhubeka nokwenza njalo kaningi, bevuma ukuthi banenjabulo enkulu yokubuka lezi zingwe. Amagundane azulazula efulethini, kodwa abuyela ekhejini ukuze azikhulule ebhokisini lodoti. Imvamisa, isilwane, njengenja ethembekile, sihlala eduze komnyango wangaphambili ukuhlangabezana nomnikazi waso emsebenzini.
Abanikazi bamagundane okuhlobisa baqinisekisa ukuthi lawa akhumbula iziteketiso zawo futhi awaphendule, egijimela kumnikazi. Into esemqoka ukuhlale uvuza isilwane sakho ngokubonisa ubuhlakani, ukusiphatha ngento emnandi. Izilwane ziyaziboleka ekuqeqeshweni futhi, ngaphezu kwamagama azo, ziyaqonda imiyalo elula, efaka "ukuma", "ukukhonza", "ukuzulazula" kanye "nokunikela ngezidladla."
Ngokuqhuma kokubonga noma isithukuthezi, amagundane azozama ukukuhlebela okuthile ngobumnene endlebeni yakho noma aqale ukukhotha isandla sakho. Kuhlala kuphela ukuzibuza ukuthi umzimba omncane kangaka ungabamba kanjani uthando olungaka, ukuzinikela, amandla kanye nelukuluku.
