I-English Cocker Spaniel iyinhlobo yezinja zokuzingela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzingeleni izinyoni. Lezi izinja ezisebenzayo, ezemidlalo, ezinenhliziyo enhle, namuhla zingabangane kakhulu kunabazingeli. Ngaphezu kwegama eligcwele, elijwayelekile, babizwa nangokuthi i-English Spaniel noma i-English Cocker.
Izifushaniso
- Enothando, emnandi futhi emnene, i-English Cocker Spaniel ephethe kahle ilungele imindeni futhi izwana kunoma iliphi ikhaya losayizi.
- Ngisho nezinja ezifuywe kahle ziyazwela kakhulu ekuphatheni nasekuphimiseni amagama futhi zingakhubazeka ngokuba luhlaza noma ukungafaneleki.
- Badinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. Zilungiselele ukuthatha isikhathi noma ukukhokhela izinsizakalo zokuzilungisa.
- Ngesikhathi somdlalo, bayathatheka futhi basebenzise amazinyo abo, izingane ezingagcina sekukhala izinyembezi nokuklwebheka. Khipha umdlwane wakho kulokhu kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Bathanda ukukhonza abantu futhi baphendula kahle ekuqinisweni okuhle. Bahlakaniphile futhi bayashesha ukufunda.
- Bangakwazi ukukhonkotha kakhulu futhi kubalulekile ukuqeqesha inja ukuthi iphendule kumyalo othi "thula".
Umlando wozalo
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwama-spaniel kwenzeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-500 eyedlule. Igama lohlobo lolu livela egameni lakudala lesiFulentshi espaigneul - inja yaseSpain, evela eLatin Hispaniolus - iSpanish.
Ngaphandle kokubonakala okucacile kwendawo yokuzalwa kohlobo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngemvelaphi yayo. Izinja ezifanayo nazo zitholakala kubuciko bemiphakathi yaseCypriot naseGibhithe, kepha lolu hlobo lwagcina lwakhiwa eSpain, lapho lwasakazekela khona lwaya kwamanye amazwe.
Ekuqaleni, amaCocker Spaniels adalelwa ukuzingela izinyoni nezilwane ezincane, abaziphakamisela ukudubula. Njengoba ukuzingela kwakuthandwa kakhulu eYurophu, basakazeka ngokushesha kuwo futhi bafika eBritish Isles.
Ngisho negama elithi "iqhude" uqobo lwalo lungelokudabuka esiNgisini nezindlela zalo - i-woodcock, igama lenyoni ethandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli futhi ehlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla nezinamaxhaphozi. Amandla okuphakamisa inyoni emanzini nasemhlabeni nasemisebenzini yayo yenze i-English Cocker yaba yinja efiselekayo nethandwayo.
Ngokokuqala ngqá lezi zinja zahlanganyela embukisweni emuva ngo-1859, wawuseBirmingham, eNgilandi. Kodwa-ke, azange zamukelwe njengohlobo oluhlukile kuze kube ngu-1892, lapho i-English Kennel Club ilibhalisa.
Ngo-1936, iqembu labafuyi be-English Spaniel lenza i-English Cocker Spaniel Club of America (ECSCA) futhi le kilabhu yabhalisa lolu hlobo ne-AKC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-US, i-American Cocker Spaniels inguhlobo olufanayo, kepha abalimi be-ECSCA baqinisekise ukuthi ithathwa njengehlukanisiwe futhi ayiwelwanga nesiNgisi.
Incazelo
I-English Cocker Spaniel inenhloko eyindilinga, elinganayo. Isifonyo sikhulu, sinomphetho obuthuntu, isitobhi sihlukile. Amehlo amnyama ngombala, awaphumi, anegama lokukhalipha. Izindlebe zigqamile - zinde, zisethelwe phansi, zilengiswa.
Zimbozwe ngoboya obujiyile nobude. AmaNgisi aseSpain anezinhlaka ezinkulu zekhala ezithuthukisa ubuhle. Umbala wamakhala umnyama noma onsundu, kuya ngombala wejazi.
Izinja zinengubo enhle, e-silky, enemibala ehlukahlukene. Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, ihembe langaphandle lithambile futhi lisilika, futhi ngaphansi kwalo kukhona ijazi elingaphansi elijiyile. Yinde ezindlebeni, esifubeni, esiswini nasemilenzeni, imfishane kakhulu ekhanda.
Umehluko wemibala wamukelekile ngamazinga ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ngokwezinga le-English Kennel Club yezinja ezinombala oqinile, amabala amhlophe awamukeleki, ngaphandle kwesifuba. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala ziyayichaza incazelo.
Esikhathini esedlule, umsila wabo wawudokodo ukuvimbela inja ukuthi inamathele kubo ezihlahleni eziminyene. Kepha, manje lezi yizinja ezifuywayo futhi ukubeka amadokodo kuphelelwe yimfashini.
Ama-cockers esiNgisi awasiwona amakhulu kunawo wonke ama-spaniel. Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-39-41 ekubuneni, ama-bitches angama-38-39 cm.Banesisindo esifanayo, 13-14.5 kg. Umzimba wabo uqinile, ubumbene, ulinganise kahle.
Uhlamvu
Ama-English Cocker Spaniels ayizinja ezinhle, ezidlalayo, ezihlekisayo. Ikhala labo elibucayi lihlala liphansi, libamba iphunga futhi lihambe phezu kwabo, phela lona umzingeli omncane. Ngaphandle kokuthi le yinja ehambisana nayo futhi ihlale edolobheni isikhathi eside, imvelo yabo ayiyanga ndawo.
Lesi silwane, kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi, kwenza i-English Spaniel kube lula ukuyiqeqesha. Bathanda ukufunda, ngoba banamandla kakhulu, bayasebenza futhi banelukuluku futhi noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa kuyinjabulo kubo, uma kungenasicefe.
Ukwenza kuphela unogada nenja yokuqapha ngaphandle kwesipani ngeke kusebenze nganoma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa. Bancamela ukukhotha isela libulale kunokuliluma. Kepha zilungele imindeni enezingane, ikakhulukazi ezindala.
Okuwukuphela kwento ebabayo lohlobo ukuthi inovalo oluncane. Isimo esibi, ukuqeqeshwa okuqinile kungaguqula inja ehlekisayo ibe yisidalwa esesabekayo nesicindezelwe. Uma umdlwane ukhuliswa ngaphandle komphakathi, ungaba namahloni, wesabe futhi wesabe kabi abantu ongabazi.
Ukuxhumana nabantu nokuxhumana kukuvumela ukuba ukhulise inja enempilo futhi enhle. Noma bekhuliswe ngendlela ejwayelekile, ama-cockers angamaNgisi anemizwa yokuthi ajwayele ukuchama ngokungazikhetheli, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhathazeka.
Kuyasebenza, badinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke ukwanelisa umuzwa wabo wokuzingela. Ngalesi sikhathi, bangajaha izinyoni nezilwane ezincane, kanti ngenkathi belandela umkhondo bangakhohlwa ngakho konke. Udinga ukukhumbula lokhu futhi udedele inja kusuka kuleash kuphela ezindaweni eziphephile, ukuze kamuva ungayifuni ngokufika phansi.
Njengezinja eziningi ezizingelayo, i-English Cocker iyathanda ukuba semaphaketheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngephakethe, uyaqonda umndeni wakhe nemvelo yawo, udinga ukunakwa nothando. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo ebucayi nokuzijabulisa, kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela isizungu futhi bacindezeleke. Inja ifuna indlela yokuphuma futhi iyithole ngokuziphatha okulimazayo: ukukhonkotha, ukuhlukumeza, ukulimaza ifenisha.
Lezi zimfanelo ziyafana kuzo zombili i-English Cocker Spaniel kanye ne-American Cocker Spaniel, kepha eyokuqala ibhekwa njengokulinganisela. Kepha, khumbula ukuthi konke okubhalwe ngaphezulu kuyizici ezijwayelekile futhi inja ngayinye inesimo sayo.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi le-Cocker spaniels ukuziqhenya nokuqalekisa kwabo. Ngokwemvelo, cishe konke ukunakekelwa kwezinwele, hhayi izindlebe noma amehlo. Abanikazi bezilwane ezihamba phambili bashiya isikhathi eside, bamba inja nsuku zonke bese uyigeza njalo.
Kulabo abagcina inja nje, kulula ukuyinciphisa inja ngoba kudinga ukuzilungisa okuncane. Kepha, noma kunjalo, badinga ukusikwa okujwayelekile.
Uhlobo luthathwa njengokuchitheka okulingene, kepha ngenxa yobude bejazi kuyabonakala futhi kubonakala sengathi kuningi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuncinza kwesizini, ama-cockers kufanele akame kaningi, nsuku zonke, ukuze izinwele zingahlali endlini yonke. Kwezinye izinkathi, kaningi, kabili noma kathathu ngesonto.
Ukuxubha kususa izinwele ezifile, akuvumeli ukuthi zigingqike kumata. Ikakhulukazi uvolo uhlangana nezinja ezisebenzayo, labo abazingela. Futhi, noma imuphi udoti wasehlathini ufakwe kuwo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenye indawo esengozini yokungcola - izindlebe. Ngaphezu kokuthi zinde ngokwazo futhi azivumeli umoya ukuba ujikeleze esiteshini, ngakho-ke ukungcola kuvame ukuvaleka kuzo.
Le nhlanganisela iholela ekutheni inja iba nesifo, ukuvuvukala. Uma inja yakho iklwebha indlebe yayo noma inikina ikhanda, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izindlebe ngokubomvu, iphunga elibi. Uma kukhona okutholakalayo, hambisa inja kudokotela wezilwane. Futhi hlola futhi uhlanze imisele yakho yezindlebe njalo.
Ezempilo
Isikhathi sokuphila esijwayelekile se-English Cocker Spaniels yiminyaka eyi-11-12, okujwayelekile ngohlobo oluhlanzekile, yize luphansi kancane kunezinye izinja ezinosayizi ofanayo. Ama-cockers amaNgisi aphila cishe isikhathi esingangonyaka kunabalingani bawo baseMelika.
Ngo-2004, i-English Kennel Club yenza ucwaningo olwaveza izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa: umdlavuza (30%), ukuguga (17%), isifo senhliziyo (9%).
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-spaniel angamaNgisi ahlangabezana nezinkinga zokulunywa, ukungezwani komzimba, i-cataract nokungezwa (kuthinta kuze kufike ku-6%).
