Phakathi kwama-aquarists kukhona abathandi beqiniso bokungajwayelekile. Futhi emachibini abo asekhaya ungathola hhayi kuphela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo - ama-amphibian angatholakala lapho. Phakathi kokungajwayelekile kakhulu isibungu se-salamander.
Umlando
I-Axolotl (okuyigama lakhe lelo) ezimweni zemvelo ihlala emzimbeni wamanzi waseMexico futhi ingomunye wabamele izilwane ezindala kakhulu. Igama le-amphibian lanikezwa ama-Aztec, futhi ekuhumusheni ngesiRashiya kusho "isilo samanzi". Kepha lesi sidlaliso asihlanganisiwe nakancane nalobo buso obuhle obukubheka ngengilazi ye-aquarium.
Izizwe zasendulo zaseNdiya zazidla inyama ye-axolotl, eyayinambitha ngandlela thile njenge-eel. Esikhathini sethu, ukudoba le amphibian akuvunyelwe - i-axolotl ibhalwe kuRed Book. Kepha lokhu akuphazamisi ukuzalanisa ekhaya.
Incazelo ye-axolotl
Ngakho-ke, i-axolotl yisibungu se-salamandrine, okuthi, ngokudlula kuzo zonke izigaba eziphakathi, sibe ngumuntu omdala ngaphandle kokushintsha isimo, kepha ngokuya ngeminyaka yokukhula. Ezimbungwini ezivuthiwe, ubude bomzimba obulinganiselwa cishe bungu-300 mm. Izinqubo ezinde (ezi-3 ngazinye) zikhula ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda le-axolotl, elisebenza njengezinhlungu zangaphandle. Yibo abakha "isithombe" sesibungu se-salamander - ngenxa yalezi zinhlungu, i-amphibian ibukeka njengodrako (kepha ibukeka iyinhle). Ngokwemvelo, ama-axolotl atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene: omnyama nampunga, onsundu nonsundu. Kukhona ama-albino ahlanzekile negolide, kepha ngombala onjalo kunzima ukusinda emhlabeni onzima wezakhi zamanzi. Kepha e-aquarium, ama-amphibians anemibala ekhanyayo azozizwa ekhululekile.
Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-axolotl echibini lemvelo kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile, kepha ekhaya lo mmeleli wentulo uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12.
Okuqukethwe echibini lasekhaya
Kunzima impela ukugcina i-axolotl ekhaya. Futhi lokhu kubangelwa hhayi kakhulu kumlingiswa olimazayo (mhlawumbe) ngokuqondene nezici zomzimba. Le amphibian encane ingagula ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane ezimweni zayo. Ngakho-ke, ukunquma ukuba "nesilo" esihle echibini lakho lasekhaya, mnikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle.
- AmaSalamanders angabahlali bamanzi abandayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium kumele lihlale lingaphansi kokulungile, i.e. ngaphansi +200C. Kuzokwazi ukuyiguqula kuphela ukukhuthaza ukuzala kabusha.
- Ukugcina la "madragoni" kuvunyelwe kuphela emanzini ahlanzekile. Khumbula ukuhlanza ichibi njalo nokushintsha amanzi kaningi.
- I-Axolotl iyasebenza ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ibe nama-nooks amnyama anele, lapho izibungu zingacasha khona ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo emini. Isilayidi samatshe amatshe amakhulu, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi aqotshiwe, imbiza yobumba eguquliwe enembobo yokungena, njll. kuzosiza ukudala induduzo ngentulo yakho.
- Phansi kwedamu kufanele kumbozwe ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile okungenani okungamasentimitha ama-3 ubukhulu. Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi i-axolotl ihambisane nayo nezidladla zayo. Kepha amagobolondo, amatshe amancane amancane nezinye izinto ezincane e-aquarium akufanele kube njalo, ngoba i-amphibian ingazigwinya bese ihlushwa yizinhlungu zesisu (mhlawumbe zize zife). Amatshe amancane ozowasebenzisa ukwakha izindawo zokukhosela e-aquarium kufanele abe nosayizi ongakanani i-axolotl engeke ikwazi ukuwagwinya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wethula izimila e-aquarium - amaqabunga ayo azoba yindawo yokukhulelwa kwamaqanda. Esikhundleni se-algae bukhoma, ungahlobisa i-aquarium yakho ngezimbali zokufakelwa. Ukuthi zizoba ziningi kangakanani, akunandaba, into enkulu ukuthi ama-axolotls akhululekile ukuhambahamba.
- Konke okuzoba echibini lasekhaya akufanele kube namakhona abukhali nemiphetho ama-salamanders angasika ngayo (anomzimba obucayi kakhulu).
Ukudla okunomsoco we-Axolotl
Ungayondla kanjani ama-axolotls ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba kukhona umehluko ekudleni kwe-salamander evuthiwe ngokocansi kanye nefry yayo. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi ama-salamanders asemanzini angaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezinamazinyo emilonyeni yazo. Futhi izidumbu zidinga amaprotheni ezilwane ukuze zikhule.
- Kungcono ukondla gazinga ngama-microworms, izibungu zomiyane, i-daphnia, i-naupilias. Ungacwilisa okokudla kwezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye emanzini.
- Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlanganiswa, "izilo" zabantu abadala zethulwa ekudleni kwezimfanzi, izimbaza nezinhlanzi. Kepha izinhlanzi eziphilayo kufanele zinikezwe ngokuqapha, ngoba bangaba yizifo ezithwala izifo.
- Abanikazi be-aquarium yasekhaya abahamba kancane bazama ukondla i-axolotl ngezingcezu zenhliziyo yenkomo noma inyama yenkomo. Vele, lokhu kungukudla okuhle kwamaprotheni, kepha i-amphibian izobhekana nakho nobunzima.
Thosa kufanele uphakelwe nsuku zonke, abantu abadala kathathu ngesonto. Kulokhu, izinsalela zokudla kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha kwi-aquarium, ngoba i-axolotl ithanda umzimba ohlanzekile wamanzi.
Ukuhlalisana ndawonye
Izibungu ze-Salamander kufanele zigcinwe ku-aquarium ehlukile, kuyilapho bonke abantu kufanele babe ngosayizi ofanayo. Udrako wamanzi usengumdli futhi angadla ezinye izakhamuzi zechibi ebusuku - izinhlanzi neminenke (uthanda lo owokugcina kakhulu). Kepha ezinye izinhlanzi zingaba nosongo ku-axolotl ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okugqamile. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ingahlaselwa, kepha iningi labo bonke abakhileyo echibini banesithakazelo kuma-gill angaphandle. Ukulimala okuncane kuma-salamanders kungaphinda kuvuseleleke, kepha umonakalo omkhulu ungalimaza impilo. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ama-axolotls kuvunyelwe kuphela nge-goldfish, engenantshisekelo kuma-salamanders.
Kepha. futhi bahlala kwikoloni elihlukile, ama-axolotls angadla uhlobo lwawo (okungukuthi, angabadla abantu). Abantu abadala badla gazinga labo uma bengenakho ukudla kwamaprotheni (futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunjalo nje). Kodwa izibungu ezivuthiwe ngokocansi nazo zingalwela ukuba khona uma zingenayo "indawo elangeni" eyanele.
Zama ukunikeza i-axolotl ngayinye isikhala esiningi njengoba kufanele kube ngentuthuko ejwayelekile. Umuntu omdala ngamunye kufanele okungenani abe namalitha angama-50 echibi. Okuqukethwe okunjalo kuphela okuzonethezeka ngokwanele. Futhi ukunakekela i-axolotl ekhaya kuzoba lula.
