Okhokho bohlobo lweMiniature Bulldog babezilwa nezinja ezazilwa nabaphikisi abakhulu. Ukubukeka okwesabekayo kulondoloziwe, kepha inhloso yenja ishintshile - manje usengumngane onokwethenjelwa onobungani.
Isidingo sokuvikela umnikazi, ingozi ingavusa ukwesaba, ulaka, namandla wangaphakathi wesilwane. IFulldog yaseFrance - umgilwa ophelelwe yithemba, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obunesizotha.
Incazelo nezici
Ukubukeka kwenja kucacisa kakhulu ukuthi kulula ukubona uhlobo okokuqala. I-bulldog yobukhulu obumaphakathi, i-compact build. Isisindo esingu-8-14 kg, ukuphakama okungama-24-35 cm. Isifuba esibanzi, umzimba oqinile unikeza isikhathi esidlule sokulwa enjeni yasekamelweni.
Izidladla zaseFrance Bulldog emincane, eyindilinga, iminwe ihlukaniswe kahle. Intamo imfishane, inamafolda amabili emphinjeni. Ngenxa yokucinana kwaso, isilwane singahlala ngisho nasendlini encane.
Isifonyo esifushane ekhanda elikhulu sinezwi elicasuliwe ngenxa yokuguquka okucijile kusuka ebunzini kuya ekhaleni, amehlo adabukisayo, ahlukaniswe ngomsele ojulile. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zamaNgisi, mfushane, ngaphandle kokushintshela ebunzini. Amehlo abunjwe kahle, aphuma kancane, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, futhi abheka phansi. Abamhlophe bamehlo ababonakali uma inja ibheke phambili.
Izindlebe zaseFrance Bulldog imi, iyindilinga phezulu. Ukubukeka okuhle kwenja yokuhlobisa kucwila emphefumulweni. Isilwane esisayizi omncane esinamathambo aqinile, ukubukeka kwemisipha. Umsila ngokwemvelo mfushane, unekinki yezici, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukubekwa ethekwini.
Isilwane esiphilayo sibukeka sibushelelezi futhi sicwebezela. Ibhantshi lifushane, alinayo ingubo yangaphansi. Izinwele ziqinile, ziminyene. Imibala yaseFrance Bulldog okuhlukahlukene: inkumba, ibala (elimhlophe nelimhlophe), i-brindle, emnyama nomhlophe. Amaski obuso avunyelwe.
Ukubala ngokuvamile kuvala isifuba, isisu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinhlangothi. Eminye imibala ayibonwa yimifelandawonye esemthethweni ye-canine, ihlukaniswa njengomshado wokuzalwa. Abanikazi be-grey-blue, chocolate, marble, isabella bulldogs kufanele bazi ngalokhu.
Umbala kakhilimu uyathandwa eMelika kodwa futhi awubonakali ngezinga lokuzala. Uhlu lozalo lwalezo zinja lunikezwa inothi mayelana nokuzala komshado, obeka ukuvinjelwa kokubamba iqhaza emibonisweni, ukuzalanisa. EMelika, leli siko lephuliwe, ngaleyo ndlela libe nomthelela ekunyamalaleni kwama-Bulldogs aseFrance angenacala.
Uthole uthando olukhethekile lwabantu abadumile bulldog yaseFrance eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaphakathi kwezinja ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kudala abantu basebukhosini, izikhulu, kanye nosaziwayo bomhlaba kamuva u-Yves Saint Laurent, u-Elton John wagcina imidlwane yalolu hlobo nombala othile. Izilwane ezihlobisayo seziyizilwane ezifuywayo zabathandi bezinja abaningi.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo ukuzwelana kwezinja, ubuhlakani bemvelo bezilwane, kanye nomlingiswa onempilo. Amandla wokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. Ngemfundo efanele, inja iba umngane oqotho nomvikeli womnikazi nomndeni wakhe.
Labo abafuna ukuthola iBulldog yesiFulentshi kumele bazi ngokutholakala kohlobo lokwenza amathe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhogela, nokukhishwa kwegesi ngesikhathi sokulala. Lezi zinto zihlotshaniswa nesakhiwo se-anatomical, izinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya izilwane. Emindenini enezingane ezincane, lesi sici kungenzeka singathandeki.
Uhlamvu
Inja ezolile ihlala kahle emndenini nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. I-psyche ezinzile ikuvumela ukuthi uzwane nezingane, ubekezele uma umnikazi ematasa. Kodwa imvelo yokuzijabulisa yezinja idinga ukunakwa okuningi esilwaneni.
Imidlalo, ukuzijabulisa, ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela kuveza isibindi nobuhlakani beFulldog yaseFrance. Inja ebukeka ngokungathí sina iphenduka umngane ojabule kakhulu, ingavumeli noma ngubani ukuba abe nesithukuthezi.
Abavikeli abanesibindi abalazi uvalo, ukwesaba. Banokuphendula okuhle kakhulu, khombisa ukuqaphela kubantu ongabazi. Izinja zivame ukukhonkotha, ngoba lokhu udinga isizathu esikhethekile. Uma kunengozi, zizohlala zinikeza izwi.
Okunamathiselwe kumnikazi kubonakala ngokulalela, amandla okuzwa imizwa. Abanikazi bayazithokozela izilwane ezifuywayo ngethalente labo lokubona isimo esidabukisayo somuntu, ikhono lokusabalalisa ukunaka kwakhe ngokunakwa kwabo, isimo esihle.
I-French Bulldog - inja oziqhenyayo, ofuna ngenhlonipho. Akubekezeleli ukushaywa, ukuxhashazwa, noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukubonakaliswa kodlame olubhekiswe esilwaneni kufeza impendulo. Inja ingasiluma isitha, ifukamele intukuthelo.
Uma isijeziso besingafanele, sinonya, inja izoziphindiselela lapho kuvela ithuba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilwane sizokwamukela ngokuzithandela isifiso sokubuyisana uma sizwa ubuqotho nobungane. Ukuxhumana ngezinyawo ezilinganayo kuyisiqinisekiso sobungane beqiniso, ukwethembeka kwiFulldog yaseFrance.
Isimo maqondana nezinye izilwane endlini sinempikiswano. Uma izilwane ezifuywayo zikhule ndawonye, i-bulldog ngeke icindezele omunye umdlwane noma ikati. Kodwa ukubonakala kwesakhamuzi esisha kuzobonakala kunomona, kuzolwela ngenkani ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuye, kubonise ukuhlukumeza kumuntu omusha. Ekuhambeni, imihlangano nezinye izinja ayivusi uzwelo lwenja enkulu, yimfundo efanelekile kuphela ezosiza ekubambeni imizwa yakhe yokulwa.
Okubi kwenja kufaka inkani, ubuvila. Malini imidlwane ye-bulldog yaseFrance kuzohlanganisa lezi zimfanelo, kuya ngomnikazi. Uma umnikazi wesilwane enganikeli isikhathi esanele emfundweni, engakhombisi ukuphikelela ekuqeqeshweni, inja ngeke ikhombise ukuthambekela okungcono kakhulu kwemvelo.
Izinhlobo
Umsebenzi omkhulu wabalimi ukuzala abantu abanezakhi zofuzo ngokuzala okulandelayo. Imizamo yabaphathi bezinja yokwenza uhlobo oluhlobene nombala omusha iholela ekuzalweni kwezinja ezinokukhubazeka kokukhula. Ukuzala i-French Bulldog imelwe kuphela yizingwe nezimbali zezimbali ezaziwa yi-FCI.
Imibala eqinile nebala iyavunyelwa. Umbala weTiger uthathwa njengendabuko, imbabala yaziwa ngo-1995. Imibala yombala wejazi ezinhlobonhlobo: kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya kokumnyama onsundu. Isisekelo se-fawn sihlanganiswe nesifihla esimnyama ebusweni benja.
Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kombala omnyama-brindle, ovunyelwe yizinga. IFulldog emnyama kuphela lapho uthi nhlá kude. Eqinisweni, izinwele zezinwele ziyabonakala noma kuhlukaniswa izindawo elangeni.
Ama-bulldogs wokuhlobisa ekuqaleni amancane ngosayizi futhi eza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ejwayelekile nemini. Ukuhlukahluka kokuqala kungumphumela womsebenzi wokukhetha, abantu abangahlanjululwa ngemibukiso nokuzala. Okwesibili izidalwa ezincane zemidlalo yokuzijabulisa yasendlini.
I-French Bulldog Mini - umthandi wokulala emqamelweni, ubuvila buyimvelo kuye ngokwemvelo. Ukuvivinya umzimba kuyadingeka ukuze inja ihlale iphilile, ithuthukise impilo. Isilwanyane sizodinga ukuzibandakanya emidlalweni ukuze inja ingahlushwa ukukhuluphala.
Abalandeli bezinhlobo zemifino kufanele baqaphele lapho bethenga inja, njengoba kuvame ukugula, abantu abangondlekile bathengiswa ngaphansi kokuzenzisa kwezinja ezincane. I-mini bulldog ingumphumela wokukhethwa ngokususelwa kuhlobo lofuzo, yize izinga lokuzala lingakuvumeli ukuphambuka okunjalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Usayizi omncane wenja awudali izinkinga zokugcina isilwane efulethini. Ikhona elinombhede omncane, isikhala esincane semidlalo - konke okudingwa ngumFulentshi ukuhlala ngokunethezeka. Indawo yenja akufanele ibe seduze kwemithombo yokushisa, kungakapheli. Ukugcina ezindizeni akuvunyelwe.
Ijazi elifushane aliyona inkinga yokuzilungisa. Imidlwane kufanele ifundiswe ukuxubha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Awekho amathuluzi akhethekile adingekayo - ikama lanele. Ijazi alinawo iphunga elithile, alivamile ukungcola, ngakho ukugeza isilwane sakho izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka kuzokwanela.
Inja yoboya iyinkomba yezempilo. Ijazi elicwebezelayo likhombisa impilo enhle. Kunconywa ukwenqaba ukubhukuda ehlobo emachibini ngokuphelele ngenxa yezici zokwakheka kwesakhiwo - umbhukudi ovela ku-bulldog mubi. Ingozi yokubamba umkhuhlane enjeni emanzi emvelweni nayo iphezulu.
I-bulldog yaseFrance ayidingi ukuvivinya umzimba okukhulu; ukuhamba okufushane izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale usesimweni esihle. Kungenzeka ukubandakanya isilwane emidlalweni esebenzayo kuphela uma ifisa. Ungaphoqeleli imidlwane ukuba inyuke ngezitebhisi eziphakeme noma igxume phezu kwezintaba ukuze ingalayishi ngokweqile umgogodla.
Isilwanyane sisengozini yemimoya ebandayo, isithwathwa, umswakama omkhulu, ukukhanya kwelanga ngenxa yesembozo saso soboya obulula. Ama-ovalolo afudumele ebusika, engasindi - ehlobo ayadingeka ukuvikela inja yasendlini.
Noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zasemgwaqeni kufanele kumiswe, ukuzibamba kufanele kuhlakulelwe. Izinja eziqeqeshwe kahle zihamba ngaphandle kwe-leash, ungalokothi ushiye umnikazi ngokuthanda kwazo.
Amafolda asesifubeni, umsila osondelene nomzimba, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile - ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, ukuhlanzwa okumanzi ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala. Amehlo nezindlebe kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanayo. Uma usola ukukhipha ubovu, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwezilwane.
Ukugcina inja ihlanzekile yisimo esiyinhloko sokugcina impilo yakhe. Ukugeza izidladla ngemuva kokuhamba, ukubhucungwa ngebhulashi, ukukama izinwele ezifile, ukusika uzipho, uma kunesidingo, kuzoletha endleleni injabulo yokuxhumana nesilwane somndeni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kweFulldog yaseFrance kwehluke kakhulu ekudleni kwezinye izinja zokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukunquma ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi hlobo luni lokondla oluzobe luphambili - ukudla okomile noma ukudla kwemvelo. Inketho yokuqala inengqondo kakhulu, ngoba ukudla kwe-premium ekuqaleni kulinganisiwe futhi akubangeli ukungezwani komzimba ezinjeni. Ukufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile kufanele nakuphi ukudla.
Isitsha kufanele sibekwe ezingeni lesifuba. Ukuphakama kufanele kushintshwe njengoba umdlwane ukhula. Ukuqapha isisindo sesilwane sakho kuzokutshela ukuthi kufanele ukhulise noma wehlise izingxenye ezithile. Ama-bulldogs amancane athambekele ekudleni ngokweqile.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziyizinxibi zaphakade. Akufanele ukuvumela ukubheka okubuhlungu ngenxa yempilo yesilwane, ungalokothi usinike ukudla etafuleni. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokondla kuthuthukisa isiyalo esilwaneni. Imidlwane efinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala kufanele idle izikhathi ezingama-4-6 ngosuku, bese kuthi njengoba ikhula - amahlandla ama-3, kusuka ezinyangeni eziyishumi ubudala - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukondla okungokwemvelo kufaka imikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle kuphela - ukugaywa kwesilwane kuzwela kunoma isiphi isici esibi. Ingxenye yokudla kuyinyama enciphile - inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe, unogwaja, iwundlu. Ingxenye yesibili - imifino, izithelo, ngaphandle kwezithelo ezisawolintshi, amagilebhisi. Ilayisi, iphalishi le-buckwheat, amaqanda ayasiza. Imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, amakhambi kufanele engezwe. Awukwazi ukunikeza amaswidi, usawoti, ukudla okubabayo.
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo ivunyelwe ukubiliswa kuphela. Izinhlanzi kufanele zibe olwandle, zingabi namathambo. Ukuvela kokuqubuka, isikhumba esixobukayo, isignali yokulahleka kwezinwele yokuthi ukudla kudinga ukuguqulwa ekudleni. Ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo kuboniswa ngokuphathwa okukhethekile ngomphumela wokuhlanza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzalela amaFulldogs amaFrance kungumsebenzi onzima ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphansi kokuhlangana kwemvelo, ukuzalwa kwabesifazane okunzima. Isikhathi sokuzala imidlwane izinsuku ezingama-63.
Ama-bulldogs athola izingxenye zokubeletha ngenxa yamakhanda amakhulu kakhulu emidlwane. Ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela wezilwane, angafa. Kufanele ukhathazeke ngokuskena kokuqala kwe-ultrasound ukuze wazi ukuthi zingaki izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingazilindela. Kwakunezimo zokuzalwa okunzima, lapho imidlwane yahlala esibelethweni futhi yafa.
Kunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bamaFulldogs aseFrance banqume kusengaphambili ukuthi bazobhekana yini nodaba lwenzalo yesilwane sabo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidlwane iba nolaka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Izilwane ezingathathi hlangothi zibuyisa ukuthula nokulinganisela. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinja yiminyaka eyi-10-12, uma ubandakanyeka ekuvikeleni impilo yezilwane, unakekele kahle.
Intengo
Ukuthenga isilwane sohlobo lweFrance Bulldog kungenzeka ku-Intanethi, ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kubafuyi abazimele. Imfashini yalolu hlobo ayidluli, ngoba inja ilungile njengomngane womuntu onesizungu, kufanelekile esifubeni somndeni.
Isilwane esingenalo uzalo oluhloniphekile, olunokuphambuka okuncane, singathengwa ngama-ruble ayi-20,000-30,000. Njengomthetho, imidlwane enjalo engeyesigaba sesilwane i-neutered ngesikhathi esifanele.I-French Bulldog Kennel uzothengisa umdlwane ngesiqinisekiso sesimo esinempilo ngama-ruble angama-35,000-45,000. Ngokuzala, bathenga izingane zesigaba sohlobo.
Izindleko zompetha wesikhathi esizayo, ezinemibhalo eqinisekisa ukuhambisana nesilinganiso, isizukulwane, yizona eziphakeme kakhulu - ama-ruble angama-30,000 - 80,000. Intengo yaseFrance Bulldog isigaba sokubonisa sincike ezihlokweni zabakhiqizi, ubudala, umbala, isimo se-cattery.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele enkulisa, ujwayelane nomfuyi. I-French Bulldog esithombeni ukuthengiswa kungakhanga ukuthenga, kepha ukuxhumana bukhoma nesilwane kuzobonisa ukuthi umuhle kanjani komunye nomunye. Izikhangiso zokuthengiswa kwemidlwane emsulwa yama-ruble ayi-3000, njengokujwayelekile, zivela kubakhwabanisi.
Ukuqeqesha
Ubuhlakani bemvelo bezilwane, ubuhlakani, ukulalelisisa kunika wonke amathuba okukhulisa inja elalelayo. Kungcono ukuzibandakanya kwinqubo yemidlalo, ukuxhumana okuqondile. Izinja ezihlakaniphile zingabamba ngekhanda imiyalo engafika kuma-40.
Umsebenzi wemidlwane uphezulu kakhulu - bahlala beluma futhi behudula okuthile. Ukuhamba kufanele kuqondiswe ekwenziweni kwezabelo, izabelo. Ukufundisa isiyalo, ukulalela, kudinga ukubekezela. Ulaka, ukumemeza akuvunyelwe - isilwane sikhubekile, siziphindiselela.
Ngisho nezingane zingasebenza nesilwane esifuywayo, esidinga futhi ukukhulisa ukubekezela ekufezeni izinhloso, khombisa ukubekezela. Amandla engqondo ama-bulldogs abonakala ekuhlalisaneni - ikhono lokuzwa imizwa yomnikazi, yokuziphatha kahle phakathi kwabantu ongabazi nezilwane.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Impilo yamaFulldogs aseFrance ayiqinile, yize ngokunakekelwa okuhle izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa. Isakhiwo esikhethekile se-anatomical ekhaleni, amehlo, isiqu sihlotshaniswa nezifo ezijwayelekile zezinja:
- ukungezwani kokudla;
- isikhumba;
- ukukhuluphala;
- amatshe ezinso;
- i-myositis;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip.
Lapho kuzalwa i-french bulldog paws yenqaba, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Isikhathi esilahlekile sokwelashwa sisongela inja ngokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwamandla okuhamba. Ukugonywa nokuhlolwa kokuvikela kuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezimbi. Ngaphandle kobunzima obuthile ekunakekeleni izilwane ezifuywayo, abaninizo abalokothi basebenzise isikhathi namandla abawasebenzisile ukuxhumana nomngani omuhle onemilenze emine.
