IHavana Bichon - Uhlobo oluthandekayo lwezinja zokuhlobisa, olukhunjulwayo ngokubukeka kwalo okuhle futhi uhlamvu olunobungane. Igama lakhe lesibili yi-lapdog yaseCuba. Abantu baseCuba bayaziqhenya ngohlobo lwabo lwesizwe, njengoba seluthole ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni. Yini ephawuleka kangaka ngale nja encane? Ake sithole.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Akukho lwazi oluqondile ngemvelaphi yohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo. Mhlawumbe, abamele bayo bazalwa ngenxa yokuwela ama-Bichons nama-lapdogs aseMalta. Abantu bokuqala enhliziyo yakhe wayinqoba Inja yaseHavanese Bichonbabengabanumzane baseCuba. Noma kunjalo, akubona bonke abantu ababekwazi ukugcina isilwane esinjalo ekhaya labo, kodwa abacebile kuphela. Kwakubiza futhi kubhekwa njengesimo esisodwa.
Ngokwemvelo, i-lapdog enjalo i-lapdog emnene, engakwazi ukuba nolaka nokusola. Unomusa futhi udinga ukwelashwa okufanele. Yize kunjalo, ngisho nama-lapdogs kwesinye isikhathi ayacasula futhi awaphikisi ukuwakhombisa abanye. Isibonelo, uma enqatshwa yinkosi yakhe ayithandayo, angathukuthela athule kuye, ngaleyo ndlela adonsele ukunaka kumuntu wakhe.
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, uBichon wafika endaweni yamazwe amaningi aseYurophu, lapho izingane zathandana khona manjalo. Waba ngumngani nethoyizi kubo. Ojahidada bathanda isimo esinenhlekelele sale nja encane, ngakho-ke ngenjabulo bachitha isikhathi naye. I-lapdog yaseCuba iyinja yasendlini kuphela. Uyahlekisa, unonya futhi unobuhle obukhulu.
Noma ngubani angenza ubungane naye. Lesi silwane sizozama ukwabelana ngomusa waso ngisho nomuntu odelelayo, futhi sizohlupheka uma sisenqaba. Unobungane obuhle. Iphelezela abanikazi bayo nomaphi lapho beya khona, ngokwesibonelo, esitolo. Kulula ukuphatha. Akukhethi ukushiya, imanuwali.
Phambilini, inja enjalo ibithathwa njengenja enesikhundla, kepha ulaka lwayo ngeke lubhekwe njengesicukuthwane. Ukuziqhenya akujwayelekile kuye. Isilwane esinjalo siyoba ngumngani oqotho wawo wonke umuntu ofisa ukusinakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHavana Bichon inobuciko obubabazekayo, yingakho abaqondisi bevame ukumthatha ayomlingisa kumafilimu, kumdlalo owuchungechunge we-TV noma kwezentengiso.
Ukuthakazelelwa yinja bekuyisizathu sokusetshenziswa kwayo ku-canistherapy. Lolu uhlobo lwe-psychotherapy olususelwa ekwehliseni ukwazi kwe-neurotic. Ngamanye amagama, isilwane sisiza abantu abakhathazekile ukuba baphumule futhi bazijabulise. I-lapdog yaseCuba ayisoze yachitha isikhathi. Uneme kakhulu futhi uyadlala, uyathanda ukugijima, ikakhulukazi emoyeni omusha. Kepha into ayithandayo inja ukuhamba nomnikazi wayo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo lweHavana Bichon kubhekiswa kuzincane. Lokhu kungenye yama-lapdog amancane kakhulu. Isisindo sakhe sisuka ku-2.5-4.5 kg, futhi ukuphakama kwakhe kusuka ku-22 kuye ku-26 cm ukuphakama. Inja incane, kulapho ivezwa kakhulu.
Isilwane sinamathambo aqinile, umzimba ohlangene onxande. Ingemuva alibanzi, intamo ayide. Isethi yomsila - emaphakathi. Incane ngokulingene futhi iyathambile enjeni. Izinyawo - zimfushane kepha ziqinile, ziphumula emapayipini athambile. Ikhanda le-lapdog lincane, ukuma kogebhezi luyindilinga.
Umbala wamehlo kufanele ube mnyama, onsundu, noma omnyama njengokujwayelekile. Akwamukelekile ukuthi inja ibe namehlo anemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukulunywa isikele kubhekwa njengokufanele kuye. Ushintsho olusuka kumlomo wesifonyo luya emugqeni wangaphambili aluzwakali kahle. Izindebe - ziyinyama, zinombala omnyama. Izindlebe zincane, ziqhelelene.
Izinwele ezinde ezijikijelwayo zikhula kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane, zithambile kakhulu ukuthintwa. Noma imuphi umthunzi wawo uvunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanoboya obumhlophe njengeqhwa bathandwa kakhulu.
IHavana Bichon ifanekiselwe uvamise ukuvezwa njengendoda eqhoshayo. Lokhu kungenxa yengaphandle lakhe elithile, futhi hhayi nhlobo ngohlamvu lwakhe lokuzicabangela. Isilwane sinemilenze emifushane nomzimba onamandla, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi sihamba, kubonakala sengathi sihamba phezu kweziphethu. Kuphinde kunikeze isithombe sokuthi udonsa ikhanda lakhe azama ukubukeka ebabazekayo.
Eqinisweni, inja izama nje ukuma mpo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi intamo yayo imfushane, kubonakala sengathi yelulekela phezulu. Omele uhlobo unezinga elichazwe kahle. Azikho izinhlobo zayo. IHavana Bichon ingenye yezinhlobo zama-lapdogs, izilwane ezifuywayo zakudala zokuhlobisa.
Ama-voices enja enjalo yile:
- Isethi yamazinyo engaphelele.
- Ukudlula ngokweqile.
- Ijazi eliqondile noma elifushane.
- Umsila wesikebhe.
- Amehlo akhanyayo.
- Amehlo atshekile.
Uhlamvu
I-lapdog yaseCuba inesimo esihle semvelo. Unobungane, uvulekile futhi uhlekisa kakhulu. Uzama ukwenza ubungani nawo wonke umuntu oza emkhakheni wakhe wokubuka. Izwana ikakhulukazi nezingane, ngisho nezingane. Inja ithanda ukuhleka kwezingane ezinenkinga, kepha ukukhala okukhulu nokukhala, kunalokho kuyethusa.
Izwela kakhulu imizwa yomuntu. Ufuna ukuzungeza ngabantu abajabulayo. Inja iyajabula ngamacebo, intshiseko, ukubonakaliswa kwesiphepho kwenjabulo. Lapho ebona ukuthi umnikazi uyajabula, naye uyefana. Kepha ukudabuka, ukunganaki nokucasuka, kunalokho, kumenza azizwe ekhathazekile.
Uma omunye ekhaya ememeza noma ethukuthela, iHavana Bichon izomshiya. Ngomzuzwana wosizi, udinga induduzo yomunye wabantu. Ngokuvamile uza kumnikazi othandekayo kakhulu futhi acele izandla zakhe. Kulula kakhulu. Ithanda ukulala ezinyaweni zomnikazi noma eduze kwakhe iningi losuku. Idinga ukuthintwa njalo.
Iseluleko! Uma ungumnikazi ojabulayo we-lapdog yaseCuba, yipulaze kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuxhumana ngokuthintana nabantu obathandayo kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Inja yokuhlobisa izizwa ijabule lapho umnikazi wayo ethuthumela ngobumnene ngemuva kwendlebe.
Kubonakala sengathi isilwane esinjalo sikulungele ngokungenamkhawulo ukubonisa uthando. Umnene, unothando futhi usengozini kakhulu. Uyaphika ngokweqile ngokugxekwa ekhelini lakhe, akabekezeleli ukuba luhlaza. Mayelana nezinye izilwane, ithembekile futhi iyabekezelela. Ngeke ahlasele noma ahlasele enye inja, kunalokho, uzozama ukwenza ubungane nayo.
Kodwa-ke, abanye besilisa baseBichon banomona ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, ukuzama ukudonsela ukunakekela komnikazi kubo, bangaqala ukukhonkotha ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo lapho zisondela. Kepha, ulaka olunjalo lwenja lubukeka luhle kunokuba luthuse.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-lapdogs ezenhlalo ngokwemvelo. Isizungu sibenza bangajabuli. Bonke abamele leli qembu lezinja, kufaka phakathi iHavana Bichon, abakwazi ukuhlala usuku ngaphandle kokunakwa ngumuntu. Ngenxa yengqondo yabo ebukhali, bahlala beqonda ukuthi abantu bafunani kubo. Impela hhayi ukuziphindiselela noma okubi. Balwela ukujabulisa, ngakho-ke kuyaqabukela benze amaqhinga angcolile noma bazitike.
Banamahloni kakhulu. Ngenxa yengcindezi enkulu, i-lapdog yaseCuba ingahle ichame kukhaphethi noma embhedeni. Akufanele umthethise ngalokhu. Kungcono ukuzisola nokuqinisekisa. Bathi ngezilwane ezinjalo - "izingane zaphakade". Kubukeka sengathi abakhathali, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuphotha, ukugijima nokudlala. Kuyintokozo enkulu ukubuka inja enomusa nenenkani ngokubukeka okuhle.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ummeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo akakulungele ngokuphelele ukugcina umgwaqo. Okokuqala, njengoba esemoyeni omusha, ngeke akwazi ukuxhumana njalo namalungu endlu, futhi okwesibili, ngeke akwazi ukubekezelela imicimbi yesimo sezulu efana nemvula, isichotho noma imimoya enamandla, futhi uzogula impela. Ngakho-ke, inja enjalo kufanele igcinwe ekhaya.
Ucocekile futhi ucocekile, ngakho-ke akufanele umenqabele ukulala naye embhedeni owodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angaya ngothando kumnikazi ephusheni, futhi lokhu kumnandi kakhulu. IHavana Bichon inoboya obuthambile obude obungasikwa.
Inja ibamba iqhaza emibonisweni yombukiso ngendlela imvelo eyidale ngayo - i-eccentric encane futhi ididekile. Kepha, ijazi lakhe libukeka lilihle. Izeluleko ezimbalwa zokumnakekela:
- Kufanele uhlanze ijazi le-lapdog njengoba lingcola.
- Ngaphezu kwe-shampoo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-balm noma i-conditioner yezilwane.
- Uboya obuthambile benja kuzofanele bukanywe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, noma okungcono - nsuku zonke.
Lokhu kukhwabanisa okulula kuzokusiza ukugcina isilwane sakho sibukeka sisihle futhi sizilungise kahle. Kepha akupheleli lapho. Ungakhohlwa ukusula amehlo enja emuncu nasezinyembezi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa iphedi emanzi kakotini. Udinga futhi ukucija uzipho lwenja yakho, ukuze usebenzise leli fayela le-nail elinolaka okungenani lama-200.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umdlwane waseHavana Bichon kumele adle inyama eningi nemikhiqizo yobisi ukuze amathambo akhe nemisipha yakhe kahle. Kunconywa ukusika kahle inyama yenkukhu noma kanogwaja nsuku zonke (i-mono Comb), futhi unikeze nobisi lwenkomo olusha.
Ngenxa yokusebenzisa amaprotheni njalo, inja izuza kancane kancane isisindo somzimba futhi iyaphola. Sincoma nokuthi simnike isobho, i-borscht kanye nomhluzi ukuze athuthukise ukugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafaka kwimenyu yesilwane sakho:
- Amabele.
- Amazambane acubuziwe.
- Amajikijolo, imifino nezithelo.
- Inhlanzi (engenamathambo).
Kepha amaswidi nenyama ebhemayo ngeke ayinikezwe. Khumbula, i-lapdog yaseCuba iyi-manipulator enhle kakhulu okuthi, lapho ubona ikhekhe elihehayo, ikubuke ngokusobala futhi ikhale, iyicele. Ngeke uvume!
Ukukhubazeka kokugaya ukudla kwenzeka ezinjeni ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunzima ukugaya kanye ne-carbohydrate ephezulu. Lapho umdlwane uhlanganisa iminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala, sikucebisa ukuthi ushintshe indlela adla ngayo kusuka kokungokwemvelo kuye kokulungele, okungukuthi, umnike ukudla (okumanzi noma okomile).
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-lapdogs athembekile akhonza umnikazi wawo iminyaka engaba ngu-14. Abanye babo baphila iminyaka eyi-15-16. Ngaphambi kokuzalanisa, kufanele ufunde ukumiswa kohlobo ngalunye. Isibonelo, umfuyi kufanele aqonde ukuthi i-lapdog yaseCuba ihluke kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, iBichon Frize.
Kuhlanganiswa kuphela abesilisa nabesifazane ababekade bejwayelene abangezona izihlobo. Baluka izinja ngosuku lwesi-4 lwe-estrus kowesifazane, ngoba yile ndlela okungenzeka ukuthi akhulelwe ngayo. Iqiniso lokuthi ukukhulelwa kwenzekile kufakazelwa ukujikeleza kwesisu sakhe okubonakalayo.
Intengo
Kufanele sisho khona manjalo ukuthi kunabameleli abambalwa bohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo ensimini yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS. Labo abathobela ngokuphelele indinganiso yamazwe omhlaba bakhuliswa kuphela ezinkulisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuba umnikazi waleso silwane, hhayi i-mongrel enhle enomlingiswa ongabazisayo, sikucebisa ukuthi ubheke isikhungo esinjalo. Intengo yeHavana Bichon ngozalo - kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-1000 dollars. Ukuthola inketho eshibhile akunakwenzeka.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Njengoba i-lapdog iyinja ephumayo nenobungane, ubunzima ngokuqeqeshwa kwayo akuvamile kakhulu. Uhlala efuna ukuthola ukunconywa nokwamukelwa yinkosi yakhe, ngakho-ke uziphatha ngokufanele.
Okubalulekile! Isu lokufundisa kufanele likhethwe ngokuyinhloko ngokuya ngenhloso yomngani wakho onemilenze emine. Maqondana ne-lapdog yaseCuba, kufanele kuboniswe ubumnene, ukubekezela nothando.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uqale ufundise inja yakho ukuzikhulula emgwaqweni, akufanele ikwenze endlini! Yiyise egcekeni uyilinde ukuthi imake izindawo. Ngalesi sikhathi, mdumise ngodlame ukuze aqonde ukuthi wenze okulungile. Kufanele futhi umkhombise indawo yokuphumula, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe ngeyakho.
Izinja ezincane zasendlini, izitolo zezilwane zithengisa imibhede enhle kakhulu. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole eyodwa. Ungafundisa futhi i-lapdog ukwenza imiyalo elula futhi enzima, kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukugcina ukunaka kwakhe kuwe. Izinja ezihlobisayo azivamile ukuqeqeshwa njengezinja zensizakalo, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi kunzima ukuziqeqesha.
Kepha cha, badlala ngokweqile, kwesinye isikhathi le mfanelo iba sendleleni. Kepha, uma ufunda "ukufaka" ukunakekelwa kwesilwane sakho futhi ukwazi ukusigcina kuwe - impumelelo iqinisekisiwe. Indlela elula ukukhipha iminwe yakho ngokuzwakalayo bese uyimema ukuthi enze umyalo, ngemuva kwalokho - umphathe ngokwelashwa noma ukunwaya ngemuva kwendlebe yakhe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
IHavana Bichon ayinakubizwa ngenja ebuhlungu, kepha-ke, ijwayele izifo ezifana ne-cataract, idolo ne-hip dysplasia. Ukuqonda ukuthi inja ine-cataract kulula - mane unake ukunyakaza kwayo. Ngenxa yokungaboni kahle, isilwane sizogula bese sihamba kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfundi wakhe uzoba namafu. Kulokhu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wezilwane.
Ngesigaba esithuthukile sesifo, ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Amazeze nezikelemu kuyizinambuzane ezivame ukucasula izifuyo, ikakhulukazi izinja zokuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukubanikeza amaphilisi namaphilisi avela kubo minyaka yonke, uma kungenjalo okwelapha, bese kuba ngezinhloso zokuvimbela.
IHavana Bichon ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa impilo yazo engathikamezeka ngenxa yengcindezi yengqondo nengokwengqondo. Imvamisa, kubangelwa yingcindezi etholwa ukwehlukana nomnikazi. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi ushiye inja yakho yethanga wedwa, uyihaqe ngothando nokunakekelwa, khona-ke izokusebenzela okungenani iminyaka eyi-15, njengoba izobe iphilile futhi ijabule.
