ICichlasoma festae (lat. ICichlasoma festae) noma i-cichlazoma ewolintshi iyinhlanzi engafanele bonke abantu basemanzini. Kepha, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezihamba phambili kulabo abafuna inhlanzi ehlakaniphe ngokwedlulele, enkulu ngokwedlulele, ekhanyayo ngokwedlulele futhi enobudlova.
Konke kuba okungajwayelekile uma sikhuluma nge-cichlazoma festa. Kuhlakaniphile? Yebo. Kungenzeka angahlakaniphi njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa iwolintshi lihlala lifuna ukwazi ukuthi ukuphi, wenzani nokuthi uzomondla nini.
Kukhulu? Ngisho ezinye! Leli elinye lama-cichlids amakhulu kunawo wonke, abesilisa abawolintshi bafinyelela kuma-50 cm, kuthi abesifazane babe ngama-30.
Kuyakhanya? I-fest inomunye wemibala ekhanyayo phakathi kwama-cichlids, okungenani ngokuphuzi nokubomvu.
Ulaka? Kakhulu, umbono ukuthi lezi akuzona izinhlanzi, kepha izinja ezilwayo. Futhi okumangazayo ukuthi owesifazane unolaka kakhulu kunowesilisa. Lapho esekhule ngokugcwele, lapho-ke uzoba umphathi wezivakashi e-aquarium, akekho omunye umuntu.
Futhi nokho, ukubuka ama-cichlaz festa ambalwa e-aquarium kuyajabulisa. Makhulu, ayakhanya, ayakhuluma komunye nomunye, azivezi ngamazwi, kodwa ngokuziphatha, isikhundla nombala womzimba.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Tsichlazoma festa ihlala e-Ecuador nasePeru, eRio Esmeraldas naseRio Tumbes nemifula yabo. Abantu bokuzenzela nabo baseSingapore.
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-cichlazoma ewolintshi yondla kakhulu izinambuzane nama-crustaceans ahlala osebeni lomfula.
Babuye bazingele izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nefry, bezifuna emahlathini ezitshalo zasemanzini.
Incazelo
Le yi-cichlazoma enkulu kakhulu, emvelweni efinyelela usayizi ofinyelela kuma-50 cm ubude. I-aquarium ivame ukuba ncane, abesilisa kuze kufike ku-35 cm, abesifazane ngama-20 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-cichlazoma fest sesifikile eminyakeni eyi-10, futhi ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ngisho nangaphezulu.
Kuze kube ukuvuthwa, le yinhlanzi engeyona i-nondescript, kepha bese inombala. Umbala wakwenza kwathandwa phakathi kwama-aquarists, ikakhulukazi akhanyayo ngesikhathi sokuzala. I-fest cichlazoma inomzimba ophuzi ngokusawolintshi, onemigqa ebanzi emnyama ehambisana nayo.
Ikhanda, isisu, iqolo elingenhla ne-caudal fin kubomvu. Kukhona futhi ama-sequin aluhlaza okotshani agijima emzimbeni. Ngokwesimo, abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane ngombala, futhi abanayo imivimbo, kepha banomzimba ophuzi ofanayo onamachashazi amnyama nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi zama-aquarists anolwazi. Ngokuvamile, ukungazidingi izimo zokugcina, i-festa iyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu futhi enolaka kakhulu.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukumgcina eyedwa ezindaweni ezinkulu, eziqondene nezinhlobo ezithile zasemanzini.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, i-orange cichlazoma idla izinambuzane, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla nezinhlanzi ezincane. E-aquarium, kungcono ukwenza ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwama-cichlids amakhulu njengesisekelo sokondleka, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho unikeze ukudla kwezilwane.
Ukudla okunjalo kungaba: ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, izikelemu zomhlaba, amakhilikithi, i-brine shrimp, i-gammarus, imicu yezinhlanzi, inyama yezimfanzi, onoshobishobi namaxoxo. Ungaphakela futhi ama-crustaceans aphilayo nezinhlanzi, njengama-guppies, ukuvuselela inqubo yokuzingela yemvelo.
Kepha, khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa lokho kudla ubeka engcupheni yokwethula ukutheleleka ku-aquarium, futhi kubalulekile ukondla kuphela izinhlanzi ezihlukanisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukondla izilwane ezincelisayo, ezazidume kakhulu esikhathini esedlule, manje sekuthathwa njengokuyingozi. Inyama enjalo iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni namafutha, okuyinto inhlanzi yokugaya ukudla engagayeki kahle.
Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanzi ikhula ikhuluphele, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi uphazamiseka. Ungakunika ukudla okunjalo, kepha hhayi kaningi, cishe kanye ngesonto.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengamanye ama-cichlids amakhulu, impumelelo yokugcina i-festa cichlazoma ukudala izimo ezifana nezimo zemvelo zayo.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngenhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, inolaka, kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza indawo eningi yokuphila, eyehlisa ulaka futhi ikuvumele ukuthi ukhule izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezinempilo. Ukuze ugcine i-cichlaz festa, udinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-450 noma ngaphezulu, futhi okungcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuzigcina nezinye izinhlanzi.
Imininingwane emayelana nemithamo emincane etholakala kwi-Intanethi ayilungile, kepha izohlala lapho, kepha ifana nomkhomo wokubulala echibini. Impela ngoba kunzima kakhulu kithi ukuthi sithengise izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo nezinkulu.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi, inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye namatshe, noma amatshe amnandi njengenhlabathi. Njengokuhlobisa, izinkuni ezinkulu zokukhukhumeza, amatshe, izitshalo ezimbizeni.
Kuzoba nzima ngezitshalo ku-aquarium enjalo, i-festas efana nokumba emhlabathini futhi yakhe kabusha yonke into ngokubona kwayo. Ngakho-ke kulula ukusebenzisa izitshalo zepulasitiki. Ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile, udinga ukushintsha njalo amanzi, uphonse phansi bese usebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle.
Ngakho-ke, uzokwehlisa inani le-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini, ngoba i-festa ikhiqiza imfucuza eminingi futhi ithanda ukumba phansi ibambe yonke into phezulu.
Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, lena yinhlanzi engafuneki, ingaphila ngaphansi kwemingcele ehluke kakhulu. Kepha, okuhle kuzoba: ukushisa 25 -29 ° C, pH: 6.0 kuye ku-8.0, ubulukhuni 4 to 18 ° dH.
Njengoba inhlanzi inolaka kakhulu, unganciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- - Hlela izindawo zokukhosela eziningi nemigede ukuze ama-cichlids e-orange nezinye izinhlobo ezinolaka njengeManaguan zithole indawo yokuhlala uma kunengozi
- - gcina i-festa cichlazoma kuphela ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukuzondla. Okufanelekile, kufanele bahluke ngokubukeka, indlela yokuziphatha nendlela yokondla. Isibonelo, singasho i-black pacu, inhlanzi engeyona imbangi eqondile ye-cichlazoma fest
- - dala inqwaba yendawo yokubhukuda yamahhala. Ama-aquariums aminyene kakhulu angenaso isikhala esivusa ulaka lwawo wonke ama-cichlids
- - Gcina i-aquarium igcwele ngokweqile. Inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene, njengomthetho, liphazamisa i-cichlaz fest kusuka kwesinye isisulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukugcwala kwabantu ngokweqile kufanele kube kuncane futhi kuphela uma i-aquarium inikezwa ngesihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle.
- - futhi okokugcina, kusengcono ukugcina i-festa cichlaz ngokwehlukana, ngoba kungekudala noma kamuva bazoqala ukuzala, okusho ukuthi naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yakho, bazoshaya baphishekele omakhelwane babo
Ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi enolaka kakhulu, mhlawumbe enye yama-cichlids amakhulu anolaka kakhulu. Kungenzeka kugcinwe emanzini avulekile, anezinhlobo ezifanayo ezinkulu nezinamandla.
Isibonelo, ngophondo lwembali, iManaguan cichlazoma, i-astronotus, i-cichlazoma enemigqa eyisishiyagalombili. Noma ngezinhlobo ezingafani: ummese ocondile, i-plekostomus, i-pterygoplicht, i-aovana. Ngeshwa, umphumela awunakubikezelwa kusengaphambili, ngoba okuningi kuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi.
Kwamanye ama-aquarists, bahlala ngokuthula impela, kwabanye, kugcina ngamakhambi kanye nokufa kwezinhlanzi.
Kepha, nokho, ama-aquarists agcina i-cichlaz festa afinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi adinga ukugcinwa ngokwehlukana.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi banemibala egqamile (gcina umbala wabo) futhi bahlukaniswa nokuziphatha okunolaka kakhulu. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu, futhi njengoba bekhula, bavame ukulahlekelwa imibala yabo ekhanyayo.
Ukuzala
I-Tsichlazoma festa iqala ukuhlukanisa uma ifinyelela kubukhulu obungu-15 cm, lokhu cishe unyaka wokuphila kwakhe. ICaviar ibekwa zombili ezinkuni zokhuni nasematsheni ayisicaba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe anesakhiwo esibi (ukugcina amaqanda kahle) nombala omnyama (abazali babona amaqanda).
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlanzi zingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi bamba isidleke lapho behambisa khona amaqanda ngemuva kokuchamisela, kwesinye isikhathi bawadlulisele endaweni ethile yokukhosela. Njengomthetho, kuyisilayidi esincane esinamaqanda ayi-100-150.
Amaqanda mancane ngokwanele, anikezwe usayizi wabazali, futhi achamisela izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokuzala, konke kuncike ekushiseni kwamanzi. Sonke lesi sikhathi, abesifazane bathanda amaqanda ngamaphiko, kanti owesilisa uyawavikela kanye nendawo.
Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda achanyuselwe, owesifazane uwadlulisela endaweni yokukhosela esivele ikhethiwe. UMaleki uqala ukubhukuda ngosuku lwesi-5-8, futhi konke kuncike ekushiseni kwamanzi. Ungondla i-fry nge-yolk yolk ne-brine shrimp nauplii.
