Olunye lwezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zeqembu laseSiamese-oriental. Ikati laseMpumalanga lisondele ikakhulukazi kumaSiamese, kepha lihlukile kulo ngombala ocebile wemibala nokungabikho kwamaphoyinti.
Umlando wozalo
Izincazelo zokuqala zamakati asempumalanga (anombala ophelele), njengamaSiamese, namaphuzu awo, avele emibhalweni yesandla yaseThailand. Futhi naseYurophu, abamele izinhlobo zombili zafika ngasikhathi sinye, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina... Ukuqala kohlobo lwaseMpumalanga kwenzeka ngo-1896, lapho ikati eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laseBangkok lilethwa emphakathini komunye wemiboniso eGreat Britain. Kepha ama-oriental, angabukeki kangako kunezihlobo zawo ezinemibala, acishe akhohlwa ngokushesha futhi akhunjulwa kuphela emva kwekhulu leminyaka.
Intshisekelo yamazwe asempumalanga ivuselelwe ngeminyaka yama-50s, lapho abalimi beqala ukuzala ngenhloso ikati elinombala oqinile wasempumalanga. Ngale njongo, amaSiamese awelwa ngamakati amancane, anemibala ephelele anezinwele ezimfishane. E-USA, kwamukelwa isilinganiso sokuqala ngo-1958, yize ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kohlobo olusha kwenzeka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s, eGreat Britain naseMelika. Ikati likaHavana Brown Roofspringer Mahogany Quinn, elethwe eNgilandi ngo-1956, laba ngukhokho waseMpumalanga ezwenikazi laseMelika.
Kuyathakazelisa! E-United States, amakati asempumalanga anombala ushokoledi abhekwa njengohlobo oluhlukile lukaHavana Brown. Lapha awunambala kangako njengohlobo oluhlukile lohlobo, olulahlekile eYurophu ngenxa yokuxubana neSiamese nokuthuthuka unomphela.
Ngo-1974, kwamukelwa izinga lamaSiamese amhlophe (aphesheya), ngo-1978 - izinga lokugcina likaHavana Brown, kwathi kamuva yonke eminye imibala yakudala yalungiswa, kufaka phakathi eye-bicolor, evunyelwe kusukela ngo-1995.
Njengamanje, amakati asempumalanga akhombisa ngaphezulu kwezinketho zombala ezingama-300 ezingahlanganiswa nawo wonke amaphethini aziwayo. Uhlobo olude lwezinwele lungeze nokwehluka kwabaseMpumalanga, kwahlukanisa lolu hlobo lwaba amakati anezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde.
Laba bakamuva banikezwa isikhundla seCFA Champion ngo-1997. Amakati okuqala aseMpumalanga afika ezweni lakithi ngo-1987, ngokushesha athumba izinhliziyo zochwepheshe nabathandi bezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ehlukahlukene, ukubukeka oku-quirky futhi, yebo, ukuthembeka kwezinja zabo.
Incazelo yekati laseMpumalanga
Ikati elizacile eliguquguqukayo (elisesimweni esihle ngokomzimba) elinemigqa elicwengiwe, elinomusa futhi ngasikhathi sinye eliqinile, elinemisipha ekhule kahle. Ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingu-2.5-5.5 kg, amakati ahlala emakhulu kunamakati. Izindawo ezinamakhanda amade, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinwele ezimfishane, zinemigqa ethambile nohlobo lokubukeka olweqisi kakhulu.
Amazinga okuzala
Kunamazinga amaningana okuzalela, ahlukile ngemininingwane, kodwa izindlela ezifanayo eziyisisekelo ezisebenza kumakati eqiniso asempumalanga. Inhloko emise okweqanda, emise okwentamo ende enomusa, ilingana nobude bomzimba. I-wedge, eqala nge-nasal speculum yekhala futhi iphambukela ngqo ezincwadini zezindlebe, yakha unxantathu, oqhubekayo ngemuva kwamaphakethe e-vibrissa.
Umugqa wedge uqhutshwa ngobukhulu, obanzi esisekelweni nasezindlebeni ezikhonjiwe, ezisondele ngasemuva kwekhanda. Umlomo omude, okhombisiwe uphela ngesilevu esiqinile, esingaconsi phansi futhi esingaxegisi.
Isiphongo sebhande elixegayo lihlangana kamnandi ekhanda eliyindilinga. Umugqa webunzi (ngaphandle kokulahla esibukweni sekhala nangaphandle kwekhefu eduze kwamehlo) uqhutshekwa nekhala elide. Kwiphrofayili, umugqa owedlulile we-convex uyabonakala kusuka ku-nasal speculum kuya ku-vertex.
Okubalulekile! Amehlo amakhulu amise okwenziwe ngama-alimondi abekwe ngendlela efanele, ukuze amakhona awo angaphandle aye engxenyeni yesikhashana yekhanda. Amakati e-bicolor namhlophe asempumalanga angaba namehlo aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma anemibala ehlukene.
Abantu baseMpumalanga babonakala ngenhlanganisela yamathambo acwengekile nemisipha eqinile.... Umboko uvamise ukunaba futhi uzacile, ngamahlombe / okhalweni kuqhubeka imigqa yomzimba oyishubhu. Abantu baseMpumalanga banesifuba esiqondile emuva nesincane, futhi izinkalo azikwazi ukweqa amahlombe ngobubanzi. Izitho zomzimba ezincane, ezinde futhi eziqinile zilingana nomzimba. Izidladla ezincane nezicocekile zimile okweqanda. Umsila omude (omncane eduze kwesisekelo) uthinta ithiphu ekhonjiwe. Yonke imibala nezinhlanganisela zayo ezahlukahlukene ziyamukeleka, ngaphandle kwe-sepia, i-mink nebala elimhlophe (indawo emhlophe kunoma iyiphi indawo yomzimba, kufaka phakathi indondo emhlophe).
Izinwele ezikuma-shorthair oriental (i-shorthair division) yi-satin, mncane, imfishane, iqinile emzimbeni, ku-longhair (ukuhlukaniswa kwezinwele ezinde) - ubude obuphakathi, obusilika futhi obuzacile, obunengubo yangaphansi evezwe kancane, eduze komzimba. Isigaba se-longhair sinekhola nebhulukwe elibonakalayo, yize ijazi ngokuvamile libonakala lifushane kunalokhu eliyikho. Izinwele ezinde kunazo zonke zikhula emsileni.
Umlingiswa wekati, isimilo
Ikati laseMpumalanga libonakala ngokuziphatha okufana nenja, okuvezwa hhayi ekufundeni okuphezulu kunokuzinikela okungenamkhawulo kumnikazi. Abantu baseMpumalanga baxhumana ngokweqile futhi bathambekele kubantu. Isilwane esifuywayo sinamathela kakhulu kumnikazi waso size sizivumelanise nesigqi sakhe sansuku zonke futhi sithinte imizwa.
Ikati lakho lidinga uthando lwakho ngokuqinisekiswa njalo kwalo muzwa. AbaseMpumalanga bazokuhlangabeza bevela emsebenzini, bazokulandela ezithendeni zakho bese benza umyalo wakho, noma kunjalo, uma uhambisana nesifiso sakhe sangaphakathi. Lamakati azonda isizungu futhi adinga inkampani enhle, angaba nayo kalula nekati lesibili, inja noma esinye isilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abantu baseMpumalanga bathanda izingane ezincane futhi bahlanganyela ngokuzithandela emisebenzini yangaphandle ehlanganyelwe. Uma engekho amaqabane, agijimisa iphepha elishwabene amahora amaningi, aphathe amathoyizi ngamazinyo awo, aze avume nokuthi athathwe ngebhande lapho ephumela egcekeni.
Futhi amakati asempumalanga nawo ayathanda ukukhuluma, njengoba besho, impilo yonke, futhi umnikazi akanakho okunye angakwenza ngaphandle kokulalela ngesineke (futhi aqonde!) Izindaba zabo ezingokomzwelo nezikhalazo. Ngokusho komfuyi uDana Lern, ama-oriental abhekisele ezidalweni zemilingo ezingagcinwa ngaphandle kwekhabethe, kepha hhayi emphefumulweni, futhi zikhishwe endlini yangasese, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kwekhanda lakho.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Amakati aseMpumalanga ahlala, ngokunakekelwa okuhle futhi akanazinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, cishe iminyaka eyi-15.
Ukugcina ikati lasempumalanga
Abantu baseMpumalanga bavame ukuba yizisulu zelukuluku labo elingalawulwa, ngakho-ke umnikazi uzodinga ukuvikela indawo ehlala ikati ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kuyadingeka ukufihla imithi namakhemikhali asendlini, ukuvimba indlela eya ezindaweni eziyingozi, kepha, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubeka amanetha aqinile emafasiteleni / emigodini.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi amakati aseMpumalanga, ngisho nohlobo olunezinwele ezinde, awagezwa (ayazikhotha). Ukuphela kwento edingwa yibhantshi labo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuchithwa kwesizini, ukuyixubha ngebhulashi lenjoloba. Uzipho lunqunywa ngezimpintshi ezikhethekile, kusikwa kuphela indawo esobala yezipho. Ukuletha ikati endlini, ufakwa ngokushesha emapulangweni okuklwebha udonga / phansi, abuye akhonjiswe ukuthi ithreyi lakhe likuphi.
Ngemuva kokuletha isilwane efulethini, ngokushesha usibeke kuthileyi ukuze siphume kuso futhi sikhumbule umzila... Ngezikhathi ezithile bonisa ukuthi ibhokisi lodoti likuphi, ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ikati likwazi ukuzulazula ngokushesha. Ithileyi livame ukufakwa ethoyilethi / endlini yangasese, kukhethwe indawo eyimfihlo kodwa efinyelelekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ayikho impushana yokuwasha, izinto zokuhlanza namanye amakhemikhali aseduze.
Okubalulekile! Kuze kube yilapho ikati selijwayele imvelo entsha, zama ukukhawulela ukuhamba kwalo elizungeze ifulethi okungenani izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-2-3. Qiniseka ukuthi akekho owethusa ngephuphu lapho ezulazula ngasendlini yangasese.
Abantu baseMpumalanga abakwazi ukuhlanza indawo engaphakathi yezindonga zabo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke umnikazi uthatha lo mthwalo, uhlola njalo futhi ahlanze izindlebe njengoba zingcola. Sula kuphela izindawo ezibonakalayo zemisele engaphandle yezindlebe, uzikhulule kubhuqu / i-wax usebenzisa ukotini oshubile ogcotshwe ukhilimu wezingane.
Ukudla, ukudla
Ekuqaleni, izinyane lekati linikezwa uhlobo olufanayo lokudla elikutholile kumfuyi. Amakati asempumalanga awajwayele ukudla ngokweqile, ngakho-ke inkomishi yokudla kufanele ihlale igcwele: isilwane asisoze sakudla okulondoloziwe.
Ukondliwa ngokwemvelo kusekelwe kulokhu kudla okulandelayo:
- izinkukhu ezibilisiwe nenkomo;
- offal (izisu, inhliziyo);
- imifino ebilisiwe (izaqathe, beet kanye nekholifulawa);
- okusanhlamvu (irayisi ne-buckwheat);
- Umugqa wobisi ovutshiwe (i-cottage shizi, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir);
- inhlanzi ebilisiwe nesibindi (hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto).
Ukudla okungokwemvelo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zamaminerali namavithamini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uma unika inyama / i-offal, zixube ngokulingana okulingana namabele noma imifino, ukhohlwe ukufaka amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela wemifino esitsheni. Ingulube, ibhotela, ubisi, okubabayo, okunamafutha noswidi kukhishwe ngokweqile.
Ama-oriental oriental kanye nesabelo esenziwe ngomumo sesigaba se-Premium kungenzeka futhi: abalimi bayeluleka ngemikhiqizo ye-Advance, Hills, Royal Canin ne-Yams, equkethe wonke amavithamini / amaminerali adingekayo. Kulokhu, nikeza isilwane sakho, kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12 ubudala, ukudla okukhethekile kwamazinyane akhiqizwa yilaba bakhiqizi. Khumbula ukushintsha amanzi ophuza nsuku zonke.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ukudla kwe-Purina One Cat
- Ukudla kwe-Acana yamakati
- Ukudla kwekati kukaHill
- Ikati Chow for amakati
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Amakati aseMpumalanga, kufaka phakathi izindawo zasempumalanga, cishe awanazo izifo ezifayo, ezifana ne-urolithiasis (ICD) noma isifo sezinso se-polycystic. Ukungajwayelekile kofuzo emakati aseMpumalanga kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana, kepha abafuyi basacasulwa yibo. Ukukhubazeka okujwayeleke kakhulu kwezimonyo kufaka phakathi ukuphuka komsila kanye ne-squint, okubili okunzima ukulungisa ngesikhathi sokuzala, njengoba kuyi-polygenic. Okunye okungahambi kahle kokuzalwa kungukutholwa okuzuzwe njengefa okuphindiwe kwe-sternum (ngamazinga ahlukahlukene obukhali).
Kuyathakazelisa! Phakathi kwamakati aseMpumalanga, kukhona abathwali bokungajwayelekile okuhambisana nokugayeka kokudla, isibonelo, isici esaziwa kancane kangako (esingajwayele ukushiwo ezincwadini zezilwane) njengokushoda kwamazinyane we-B1.
Ikati elishintshela ekuzondleni (esikhathini esisukela emavikini amathathu kuye ezinyangeni ezimbili) liyayeka ukumunca ingxenye noma ngokuphelele ukumunca uvithamini B1. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokudideka, ukusebenzisana okungakhubazekile, ukukhubazeka okukhubazekile nokukhubazeka okuncane, emaphashini - uhudo nokuhlanza. Kwezinja ezisindayo, futhi kukhona iningi lazo ngokuphelele, zonke izimpawu ziyanyamalala ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3-4, futhi ukugayeka kwe-B1 kujwayelekile... Ngokusho kokubona kodokotela bezilwane, amakati aseMpumalanga asebekhulile noma angondlekile kahle aqala ukungasebenzi kahle emgodini wamathumbu, isibindi, uhlelo lwe-urogenital, izinhlelo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Stomatitis emakati
- Ukushisa kwekati
- I-dysbacteriosis emakati
- I-Mycoplasmosis emakati
Thenga ikati lasempumalanga
Akunzima ukuthola amantshontsho alolu hlobo - amakhabethe amaningi aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe asebenza ngokuzalanisa ngobuchwepheshe kwezilwane zeqembu laseSiamese elisempumalanga.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Uma uzothatha ikati kwelinye idolobha, cela umfuyi ukuthi akulishuthele ezinhlangothini ezibalulekile kuwe.... Umsebenzi wenziwa lula uma ikati liseduze futhi ungaqiniseka mathupha ukuthi izinyane lekati alinazo iziphambeko ngaphandle nakwezempilo.
Uma ufika enkulisa, thula ukuze ungazesabi izilwane. Buza umfuyi ukuthi yiziphi izici ezikulo kitshi ngalinye noma leyo oyikhethile. Ngemuva kokubuka udoti ohlangothini, qhubeka nokuhlola okuthengayo esikhathini esizayo, unake amehlo, ikhala, isimo sejazi nendawo eseduze ne-anus, lapho kungafanele kube khona iminonjana yohudo.
Okubalulekile! Isilwane esine-psyche ejwayelekile asesabi izivivinyo, asithukutheli futhi asilumi. Uma unezimpawu zokungaphatheki kahle, buza ukuthi ngabe "into" ingabuyiswa lingakapheli isonto uma ukugula kuvela kubi kakhulu.
Uma ubona iphutha ekubukekeni kwekatsi, kuhlehlisa ukuthengwa ukuze uthintane nochwepheshe otholakala embukisweni noma kwiklabhu ye-feline yangakini. Ngemuva kokunquma ngokuthenga, qiniseka uma kutholakala isifo sofuzo, umfuyi angathula ngaso - enze isivumelwano sokuthenga nokuthengisa.
Intengo yozalo lwenzalo
Ibanga lentengo elijwayelekile lekati laseMpumalanga eRussia Federation lingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-50. Intengo yaseMpumalanga incike ezintweni eziningi, njenge:
- uhlobo lwesilwane;
- ikhwalithi yayo;
- uzalo;
- umbala;
- Ukunikezwa kwesidingo;
- inhloso yokutholwa;
- isifiso somfuyi.
Into esemqoka ethinta intengo uhlobo lekati. Ukugqama ngokwedlulele (nakwabaseMpumalanga kubonakala ekucwengweni kwamathambo, isifonyo eside nangephrofayili eqondile, izindlebe ezinkulu, eziphansi, kanye nebhantshi elifushane, elibambayo), kuyabiza kakhulu ikati.
Okubalulekile! Azikho izinhlobo eziningi zamakati asempumalanga ezithakazelisa ngempela, yingakho izindleko zawo zibonakala zidlula komunye umuntu. Intengo yekati enjalo iqala kusuka kuma-euro angama-800 nokuningi.
Ikhwalithi yekati ayihlangene nohlobo lwayo. Umdlwane wohlobo oludlulele ngokweqile ungaba nezinkinga ezivimbela ukuzala. Isilwane esinjalo sithengiswa eshibhile, kanti kunemibandela yezimo ezikhethekile ezithengiswayo, isibonelo, imisebenzi yokubukisa ekilasini "lama-castrate". Uma uhlose ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzalisa, buza ukuthi livame kangakanani igazi labazali bekati lakho.
Ama-litter avela kubakhiqizi abathile abiza kakhulu: ngenxa yokuthi lezi zakamuva zingezesibongo "esivelele" noma ngoba amazinyane azelwe ngaphambili aba ngompetha.
Inhloso yokutholwa nayo ibalulekile, ngesisekelo sokuthi isilwane esisodwa nesisodwa sinamanani amabili - "ngelungelo lokuzalanisa" (uthola inzalo ngokushesha) futhi "ngaphandle kwelungelo" (lokuthena). Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthenwa, unganikezwa nozalo. Futhi iphuzu lokugcina ukuthi "isifiso somfuyi", esivumela owesibili ukuthi ahlole izindawo zabo, kusuka ekucabangeni komuntu siqu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
# ukubuyekeza 1
Ngangifuna ikati lami kulo lonke elaseRussia: intengo yamiswa (izinkulungwane ezingama-20-45) .Ngayithola eSt. Umgwaqo uthathe cishe amahora ayi-10 esikhundleni samahora ayi-2,5 ahleliwe, ngemuva kwalokho ngathatha intombazane yami (esithombeni ibukeka njengekati elidala, kepha empeleni - amathambo anendlebe ende) ekhaya. Safika, wenza ubungane nendodana encane ngaso leso sikhathi wagibela embhedeni nomdala, wahogela ubuso bakhe.
Ngavele ngaqonda kuthileyi njengentombazane ehloniphekile. Sondla iRoyal Canin eyomile, futhi izithanda kakhulu izicabucabu zePerfect Fit (ayizazi ezinye). Ngosuku lwesithathu, kwadingeka nginamathisele uzipho lwama-silicone, njengoba ikati laqala ukudabula imicamelo kusofa obizayo. Unothando olukhulu, ulala nami (ebeka phansi ezindaweni ezibuhlungu) noma nezingane. Uletha amaphakheji akhubazekile emazinyweni akhe, njenge-catdog, noma kunjalo, aze ayinikeze. Ukhuluma kancane futhi uyawathanda kakhulu amadoda. Cishe ayichithi, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela enkulu.
# ukubuyekeza 2
Ngithole ikati likagogo, hhayi ngeminyaka (wayenezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala ngaleso sikhathi), kepha ngesimo sengqondo - uziphatha kabi futhi udlala kuphela lapho kungekho muntu ombonayo. Kuyafaneleka ukubona, wenze sengathi ithoyizi akuyona eyakhe, kepha uvele wadlula nje.
Uthanda izingane, ikakhulukazi omncane kunabo bonke. Ukuthi kuphela akazange asukume aye kuye - amhudule ngomsila, amthwale amwelise phansi njengesidwedwe - akakaze aklwebheke noma alume. Uthanda ngempela ukukhuluma, ngenkathi ebheke ebusweni bakho futhi elinde impendulo. Ngisho nasebusuku, angavuka, angene ephaseji futhi adumise okuthile amahlandla ambalwa.
Ngokuthunyelwe okunwaya nothileyi, akunankinga. Ngezici ezimbi - isithwathwa (silele kubhethri) nezinyo elimnandi (lihudula amakhukhi etafuleni).Kodwa ngokuvamile, uhlakaniphile, muhle futhi uyiphupho nje.
