Izimfanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ziye zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu kule minyaka embalwa edlule. Konke lokhu kwaqala ngonyaka we-2000, lapho kuvela emakethe yezimfanzi ze-neocardine kanye nokwehluka kwazo okukhanyayo - i-cherry shrimp, bese kuqala ukukhula njenge-avalanche. Manje izinhlobo ezintsha zezimfanzi zivela cishe njalo ngenyanga, futhi empeleni, muva nje, azange zizwakale.
Phakathi kwazo, i-crystal shrimp (lat. Caridina cf. cantonensis) ivelela njengenye yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu zemibala, evezwe ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Kepha ufuna ngenhloso yokuqukethwe, ngokungafani nezihlobo zakhe ezivela kuhlobo lweNeocaridina (i-cherry shrimp ne-neocardine ejwayelekile).
Ukuphila emvelweni
Imfene izalelwe eChina naseJapan, kepha ifomu lemvelo alikhanyi njengalezo ezihlala ezindaweni zethu zasemanzini. Umzimba wabo ubonakala ngokusobala, futhi kunemigqa ensundu-emnyama noma emhlophe eceleni kwawo.
Kunokwehluka okunomzimba osobala nemicu emincane, emnyama, okubizwa nge-tiger shrimp. Kodwa-ke, izinketho zombala ziyahlukahluka hhayi kuphela ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, kepha nasechibini.
Ama-Savages ahloniphekile impela, yize enemibala emfushane, futhi azofanelana nabaqalayo.
Ukuthola umbala
Maphakathi nawo-90s, umqoqi wezimfanzi waseJapan ogama lakhe linguHisayasu Suzuki waphawula ukuthi ezinye zezimfanzi ezibanjwe endle zazinombala obomvu.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingana, wakhetha futhi wawela abakhiqizi, futhi umphumela waba i-crystal shrimp shrimp.
Zibangele isiyaluyalu phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlanzi nezimfanzi, kwathi ngemuva kweSuzuki, inqwaba yabantu yaqala ukutadisha lolu hlobo olusha. Ngokwandisa umbala obomvu, usayizi wamabala noma imibala emhlophe, baqhamuka nokuhlukaniswa okuphelele kwezimfanzi.
Manje ziyehluka ngekhwalithi yombala, futhi ileveli ngayinye inezinombolo zayo, eziqukethe izinhlamvu. Isibonelo, i-C iyimfanzi enemibala ngokwemvelo, kanti i-SSS ileveli ephezulu kakhulu.
Yize ibizwa ngokuthi i-crystal, ekhomba ekubonakaleni, izimfanzi ezinokumhlophe okuningi zibhekwa njengezihamba phambili.
Uhlelo olufanayo lokufaka amagoli lusebenza kuzimfanzi ezinombala omnyama.
I-tiger shrimp nayo iguqukile futhi abathandi bezinkanyezi bakhiqize uhlobo olusha lombala, oluhlukaniswa ngumzimba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namahlosi amahlosi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namehlo aluhlaza, futhi laqala ukuthengiswa eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Inhlanganisela yomzimba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemigqa emnyama nayo yanikeza igama - ingwe emnyama noma idayimane elimnyama.
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi yilokho kuphela? Akunjalo, ngoba umsebenzi wokukhethwa kwemibala emisha uqhubeka njalo ngehora, ikakhulukazi eTaiwan naseJapan.
Ngeshwa, lezo zimfanzi ezingena ezimakethe zethu futhi ezintsha, ngoba iNtshonalanga neMpumalanga bebevame ukudlula esiteji.
I-biotope yemvelo
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Amakristalu awawona neze lawo ahlangana nezimfanzi okokuqala ngqa. Abaqalayo kufanele bazame izinhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu futhi ezingathobeki ezinjenge-neocardines, noma ama-Amano shrimp (Caridina japonica), futhi bathole amakristalu lapho sebenolwazi oluthile lokugcina.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zimfanzi zibiza kakhulu, futhi azixoleli amaphutha ngokuwagcina.
Ubumsulwa bamanzi nemingcele yawo kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwayo, ngoba izwela kakhulu kubuthi kunezinhlanzi. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuzigcina zodwa, ku-shrimp, nezinhlanzi ezincane kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, i-ototsinklus noma i-microcollection galaxy, ingaba omakhelwane.
Uma ufuna ukuzizala, kuzodingeka uzigcine ngokwehlukana. Futhi akuyona nje kuphela ukuthi inhlanzi ingadla imfanzi. Ukusuka ekugcineni izinhlanzi futhi ikakhulukazi ukondla, kunodoti omningi othinta ibhalansi e-aquarium, inani lama-nitrate nama-nitrites.
Futhi kungcono ukunciphisa lokhu kushintshashintsha, ngoba kuyabazwela kakhulu.
Njengoba endalweni imfanzi ivame ukusebenza njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, zithanda izindawo ezinenqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela. Izindawo zokukhosela ezinjalo zingaba yizinkuni, amaqabunga omile, izitshalo, kepha ubulembu buhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-moss aseJavanese angaba yikhaya lezimfanzi eziyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu. Kuzo, bazothola indawo yokukhosela, ukudla nezindawo zokuzalela.
Kubathandi bezimfanzi, kunenkolelo yokuthi bathanda amanzi apholile, angadluli ku-23C. Lokhu akukona nje ukushisa ngokweqile, kepha futhi nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi liphakeme, umoya-mpilo omncane uyancibilika kuwo. Okuqukethwe emazingeni okushisa amanzi angaphezu kwama-24 ° C kudinga ukwengezwa kwe-aeration.
Kepha, noma ngabe uvule i-aeration, ukuyigcina ingaphezu kwama-25 ° C akuwona umqondo omuhle. Bazizwa bengcono kakhulu ku-18 ° C kunango-25 ° C.
Futhi lobu akusibo bodwa ubunzima. Amakristalu adinga amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi encane, ane-pH engaba ngu-6.5. Ukugcina amapharamitha anjalo, kusetshenziswa amanzi ngemuva kwe-osmosis, kepha-ke amaminerali ambalwa (ikakhulukazi i-calcium) ancibilika kuwo, futhi abalulekile ekwakhekeni kwesembozo se-shrimp.
Ukuze uthole isinxephezelo sebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ahleliwe namanzi ngemuva kwe-osmosis noma izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamaminerali.
Futhi, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ekhethekile yezimfanzi, ezinzisa i-pH yamanzi ezingeni olifunayo. Kepha, konke lokhu kukodwa, futhi kuya ngesifunda, ubulukhuni nobumuncu bamanzi edolobheni lakho.
Futhi enye inkinga
Obunye ubunzima kokuqukethwe ukuhambisana. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ndawonye ukuze zingazalani. Isixazululo esilula kakhulu senkinga, kunjalo, ukugcina ukubomvu ethangini elilodwa, okumnyama kwelinye, namahlosi kwesithathu. Kepha, mangaki amateurs angakwazi ukuyikhokhela?
Njengoba wonke amakristalu angaphansi kohlobo olufanayo lweCaridina cf. cantonensis, ziyakwazi ukuzalana zodwa.
Lokhu kukodwa akukubi, futhi kubenza babe namandla ngokwezakhi zofuzo, kepha umphumela wokuwela okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukukujabulisa.
Umsebenzi wokuzalanisa ngokucophelela ubulokhu uqhubeka iminyaka ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bezimfanzi, futhi igazi elisha ngokuqinisekile lizothinta umbala wazo.
Isibonelo, imfanzi yehlosi ayinakugcinwa ngamakristalu, njengoba umphumela kuba imfanzi engafani nenye.
Bazwana nobani futhi abazalani, njengamalungu ohlobo lweNeocaridina (ngokwesibonelo, ama-cherry shrimp), kanye nohlobo lweParacaridina, kepha lezi zimfanzi azivamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ziyahambisana nezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Amano shrimp noma u-bamboo filter feeder.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalela akunzima kangako kunokuzigcina, uma ulungile nalokhu, khona-ke kwanele nje ukuba nezimfanzi zabobulili obuhlukile. Abesifazane bangahlukaniswa kwabesilisa ngesisu sabo esigcwele nangosayizi omkhulu.
Lapho ama-molts abesifazane, esakaza ama-pheromones kuyo yonke i-aquarium, ephoqa owesilisa ukuthi amfune.
Unamathisela amaqanda abekiwe futhi avundisiwe kuma-pseudopods atholakala ngaphansi komsila wakhe. Uzozithwala inyanga yonke, azinyakazise njalo ukuze anikeze amaqanda umoya-mpilo.
Izimfanzi ezisanda kuchanyuselwa zingamakhophi amancane abazali bazo, futhi zizimele ngokuphelele.
Njengoba izimfanzi zingazidli izingane zazo, zingakhula endlini yezimfanzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma zingekho ezinye izindawo zokuhlala lapho. Ngezimo ezinhle zamanzi nokudla okuningi, amazinga okusinda aphezulu ajwayelekile.
