ENewfoundland - enye yezinhlobo zezinja zokutakula ezifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi yisilwane esimvelo esihle ngokumangazayo, esizimema ngaso leso sikhathi. Uma ubheka omele lolu hlobo, uzobona ukuthi ungomunye wezinja ezinkulu kakhulu. Futhi uzobe uqinisile impela. Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngalomfana omkhulu owemukelayo futhi kungani ethole idumela elihle njengomsindisi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba? Sizothola namuhla.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Inja yaseNewfoundland - umngane omkhulu nomngane. Unentuition yemvelo emvumela ukuba aqagele ngokunembile imizwa yomuntu ngamunye ahlangana naye. Kepha, isici esiyinhloko sohlobo aluyona imvelo enhle nhlobo, kepha yisimo sokutakula esithuthukiswe kahle.
Le ngenye yezinja ezimbalwa ezingakwazi ukubhukuda kahle kuphela, kepha futhi nokuntywila ngobuciko. Ukwenza lokhu ngenhloso yokusindisa umuntu ominzayo. Inja edilika emanzini inuka umuntu odinga usizo. Ihlukile ngoba ine-okuthiwa ubuhle obuphezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile iphunga lesidalwa esiphilayo esiminzayo hhayi emhlabeni kuphela, kodwa nasemvelweni wamanzi.
Yebo, inja ifuna umuntu ocwilayo emanzini, engathembeli ekubukeni, kepha emqondweni wokuhogela, okungukuthi, iphunga. Lapho umuntu etholakala, inja iyamdonsela phezulu, ibambe intamo yayo ngokuqinile ngamazinyo ayo. Noma kunjalo, ayilimazi. Ukubamba kwakhe kuqinile kodwa akubuhlungu. Lapho umuntu ominzayo edonswa ngaphezulu, isilwane sizobhukuda naye siye ogwini. Igama layo lesibili yi-diver.
Idatha iNewfoundlands ethanda amanzi ibuyela emuva ngekhulu le-18. Emithonjeni yakudala, ochwepheshe bathole imininingwane yokuthi lezi zilwane zibhukuda kahle, zitshuza futhi zikhuthazela kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngqo ukuthi inja enjalo kufanele ibhukude isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuba ikhathele.
Ngaphambilini, abadobi babevame ukuthatha inja baye nayo ukusiza ukubuyisa amanetha ngokubamba, bacwiliswa ekujuleni kwesiziba. Ikhono lokuntywila lesilwane lalaziswa kakhulu yibo. Ngesikhathi inja idonsa inetha emanzini, ayizange izenze inhlanzi. Unesifiso sokusiza abantu ngokungenabugovu.
Udumo lwabamele lolu hlobo lusakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. Babefuna ukuba nabacebile nabampofu, izikhulu eziphezulu kanye nabamele isigaba sabasebenzi, abantu abadala nezingane, bebonke, bonke abathandi bezinja.
Ezweni Uhlobo lwaseNewfoundland Isinye sezifundazwe zaseCanada. Ngekhulu le-19, izinja zaqala ukuthunyelwa ngenkuthalo eNgilandi, lapho abalimi bendawo babehlanganyela ekukhetheni kwabo okuqhubekayo. Izidingo zombala owuthandayo zishintshe kaningi. Ngo-1986, iklabhu yokuntywila yahlelwa okokuqala eNgilandi. Kodwa, uhlobo lwathola ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu kuma-2000s.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Namuhla, abatshuzi bahlanganyela njalo kuyo yonke imicimbi yezilwane, kubandakanya nemibukiso yamazwe omhlaba. Baphathwa ngenhlonipho nangenhlonipho lapho. INewfoundland ifanekiselwe kubukeka kusabisa. Yize, njengoba wazi, umbono wokuqala uyakhohlisa. Kuyinja enkulu enamathambo aqinile nemisipha eqinile. Unesisindo esisuka ku-55 kuye ku-72 kg. Vele, abesilisa basinda kakhulu kunama-bitches. Ukukhula kwesilwane kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-70 cm.
Uhlobo lolo luyaziswa, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngokwakhiwa kwalo ngokuvumelana. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba zommeleli wakhe kufanele zihambisane kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngokumelene nesizinda somhlane omkhulu ububanzi, ikhanda elikhanyayo libukeka ngokuvumelanayo.
Ukhakhayi lwedayivesi luyindundulu kancane. Ikhala libanzi kakhulu futhi limnyama. Ubuso bonke benja bumbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane, ezicwebezelayo. Okuhlukile yisikhumba esiqinile eduze kwaso. Izihlathi zibanzi, ziyaconsa.
Amehlo enja abekwe ajulile, imvamisa ambozwe umgoqo wesikhumba ongaphezulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela emanzini nasesihlabathini. Umbala we-iris ubunsundu. Ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezikhanyayo, kungaba yi-beige emnyama. Kodwa izindlebe zabo zincane futhi zizacile. Banokuma kukanxantathu, isethi ibanzi. Imiphetho yezindlebe igobile.
Iqoqo lentamo yomdibi lihle. Unemisipha futhi mude. Imilenze yangaphambili nayo inemisipha futhi iqinile. Inikezwe kabanzi. Kepha ezingemuva zinamandla. Ijoyini lendololwane lizwakaliswe kahle kubo. Inja iyadingeka ukuze isuse kahle phansi ukuze igxume, kanye nokubhukuda ngokushesha. Kunezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ngamazolo ezinsikazi emilenzeni yangemuva yabatshuzi. Azisizi ngalutho, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzisuse.
Isisekelo somsila sibanzi. Le ngxenye yomzimba weNewfoundland ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wayo wokutakula. Umsila wesilwane esinjalo yisilawuli saso. Noma inemisipha, yize incane. Lapho isilwane sisesimweni sokuthula, umsila waso uphansi, kodwa lapho nje siba nesasasa, siyasukuma ngokushesha siqale ukuzungeza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isimo senja singanqunywa ngokuhamba komsila waso. Uma ephendukela kwesokudla - inja inesimo esihle, uyathokoza futhi ufuna ukudlala, kepha uma kwesobunxele - isimo siphambene.
Njengokwejwayelekile, i-diver akufanele ibe nesifuba esibanzi. Isimo esinje sale ngxenye yomzimba besingamvimba ekuzihambiseni ngokukhululeka emanzini.
Ijazi lesilwane lingqimba ezimbili. Kungenzeka abe nokukhathazeka okuncane, kepha hhayi okusongekile. Ingubo yangaphansi yenja intekenteke kakhulu, ithambile futhi iminyene. Esifubeni, ebunzini nakumathiphu wezidladla, uboya bufushane, emzimbeni wonke bude.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zokufaka imibala ezinjeni ezinjalo zivunyelwe:
- Umbala onsundu. Umthunzi ungaba yinoma yini - ushokoledi wobisi, i-chestnut emnyama, ubisi olubhakwe, njll.
- Umnyama omsulwa. Umbala ugcwele, uyisidina. Kufanele ifane.
- Mnyama nokumhlophe. Emzimbeni wesilwane kunqotshwa uboya bemibala emibili - elula futhi emnyama. Ilungele lo mbala - ikhanda limnyama, intamo imhlophe, kanti ngemuva kunemibala yomibili.
Uhlamvu
INewfoundland iyinja elinganiselayo, ethambekele ekulaleleni nasekuthembekeni. Akasoze akhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, ahlasele noma ngubani, agijimele endaweni engaqondile noma aziphathe ngendlela engafanele. Noma yimuphi umuntu onenhliziyo enhle othanda izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine angabhekana nalesi silwane.
Lesi yisidalwa esiphilayo esimnene futhi esinothando esidinga ukwelashwa ngothando. Yebo, inja enkulu ethambile ngaphakathi iyi-lapdog yangempela. Unozwela, ucocekile futhi uhlale enobungane. Kwakungaleli sethi lezimfanelo ezinhle ezasebenza njengesizathu sokunqoba okusheshayo kokuthandwa. Abantu bayakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nesilo esikhulu esingenabungozi ngokuphelele.
Abanye abantu ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi i-diver iyinhlangano yokuqapha. Cha, lokhu akulona neze iqiniso. Njengomlindi nonogada, akasebenzi. Ubudlova, ukunakwa isikhathi eside, nokusola kuyisethi ejwayelekile yokwenziwa kokubuka okungenayo i-giant giant yethu.
Kepha, empilweni yansuku zonke, yenza eminye imisebenzi eminingi ewusizo. Imvelo inikeze iNewfoundland uthando lwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi kubanikazi be-bipedal, okungukuthi, abantu. Kunoma isiphi isimo, uzizwa engumnakekeli wabo.
Inhloso enkulu yenja bekulokhu futhi kungukusindiswa kwabantu abaminza. Ngabe kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokululeka kokuhamba nayo echibini? Uyawathanda amanzi, ikakhulukazi ukubhukuda kuwo nabathandekayo. Ujabule ngemidlalo ehlangene, ukubhukuda nokudilika. Uma umtshuzi ebona noma ezwa umuntu ominzayo, uzosuka ngokushesha esihlalweni sakhe agijimele ekuzivikeleni. Ngokubuya kwakhe, ngeke afune lutho. Lolu hlobo luyisimangaliso sangempela.
Igcina ukwethembeka kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, hhayi kwelinye lawo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, baveze ngokwazi kwabo imingcele yomhlambi wabo, bazikhombe njengengxenye yawo. Hlukanisa zonke izinto eziphilayo zibe abangane nezitha.
Enja enjalo, lokhu kuvamile. Ayikhonkothi ngaphandle kwesizathu, iningi losuku iziphatha cishe ithule. Zixhunywe ngokuqinile hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nakwizilwane ezifuywayo, lapho baphoqeleka ukuba bahlanganyele nazo. Kungaba abangane namakati.
INewfoundland ibonakala ngokuzimela. Kwesinye isikhathi uyathanda ukubonwa kakhulu, kepha futhi ngeke acasuke ngokuchitha isikhathi eyedwa. Ngingaqhamuka ngokuzimela ngomsebenzi othokozisayo futhi ujabule ukuhlala wedwa.
Le nja enkulu inhle ngokuhlala nomndeni omkhulu. Uhlala kahle nabantu beminyaka yonke: izingane ngisho nabantu abadala. Ngokuqinisekile uzoba intandokazi yawo wonke umuntu. Bazovumela izingane ngokuphelele noma yimiphi imigilingwane nazo.
Ungesabi ukuthi umtshuzi uzoluma ingane yakho noma ayicasule. Lokhu akunakwenzeka nakancane. Izinja ezinkulu kangaka ziyazitika futhi ziyabekezelela. Lapho udlala nomuntu, i-dog-diver ngeke iyeke ukulawula ukuphepha kwayo, ngeke ilahlekelwe ukuqapha kwayo. Isimo semvelo somhlengi asisoze "sacisha" esilwaneni esinjalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Impilo ye-diver enkulu nefakwa efulethini izoba lusizi. Udinga indawo eningi ukuze ahambe. Udinga imisebenzi yansuku zonke: ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukubhukuda, njll. Noma ngabe uqala ukuhamba ngenja enjalo kathathu ngosuku, ngeke kumanele.
Sincoma ukuqala iNewfoundland kuphela uma unensimu enkulu yangasese, indawo enkulu. Ukuthi ungamngenisa yini endlini noma cha kungenxa yakho. Iningi labaphathi bezinja liyavuma ukuthi uma isilwane esikhulu esinemilenze emine siqala ukuhlala nomuntu endlini yakhe, lokho kuzomenza angalawuleki futhi agangule.
Ngabe kunjalo? Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, lo mthetho usebenza kuphela kuzinhlobo zensizakalo. Yebo, ukwaba, isibonelo, insimu yakho ne-pit bull terrier kusho ukuqhudelana naye. Kepha, iNewfoundland akuyona inja yokubuka hhayi inja yokusebenza, ngakho-ke lo mthetho awusebenzi kuye.
Kodwa-ke, siseluleka ngokuqinile ukuthi singamvumeli agibele ifenisha yakhe, ikakhulukazi umbhede wokulala. Okokuqala, likhulu, ngakho-ke umatilasi ungawela ngaphansi kwawo, okwesibili, uzoshiya izinwele ezinde ngaphezulu, ezingeke zihlale zihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuze isilwane sakho sakhe ukuma okufanele, ukudla kwakhe kufanele kuthelwe ezitsheni ezigxiliswe kuma-mini-lifts akhethekile. Njengoba inja ikhula, ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele kukhule. Lokhu kwenziwa ukugwema ukugobeka komgogodla wakhe.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Inkinga enkulu yomnikazi womtshuzi ukuhlanganisa uboya bakhe. Icacile impela, ngoba ayinamanzi futhi inengubo yangaphansi enzima. Ngakho-ke, ukumnakekela akulula.
Kepha, uma umnikazi wenja enjalo eqala ukuyikama njalo ngekama lokumasaja, lokhu kuzokwenza lula umsebenzi wokuzilungisa. Amathanga ahlukaniswa ngekama elincishisiwe noma asikwe ngesikele.
Izembatho zangaphansi zomdayisi ziyashintsha unyaka wonke ngakho-ke zidinga ukubhekwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza inja! Amanzi nawo asiza ukususa izinwele ezeqile. Yebo, uma unethuba lokukhipha isilwane sakho emanzini, qiniseka ukusisebenzisa.
Okubalulekile! Khombisa ukuthi abameleli bohlobo abalunqunywa. Kufanele ziboniswe embukisweni ngendlela yemvelo kakhulu.
Lezi yizinja ezihlanzekile kakhulu. Kungani kungafanele bagezwe kaningi? Konke kumayelana nokukhululwa kwesithambisi esikhethekile sokuzivikela ngezindlala zabo zesikhumba. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela umswakama nokungcola. Sincoma ukugeza i-diver divers kanye ngonyaka.
Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuhlelekile izindlebe namazinyo enja yakho. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugeza ubuso bakhe ekudleni nasezinyembezi. Futhi into yokugcina izinzipho. Izinja ezindala azivamisile ukuzigaya phansi ngokwazo, ngakho zisizeni. Sebenzisa izingono noma ifayili ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezinzipho.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uma ucabanga ukuthi izinja ezinkulu zidla kakhulu, wenza iphutha. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kukalwe. Abatshuzi abadala badla izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukudla okulungile kwansuku zonke kubo kungu-1 kg.
Imidlwane yaseNewfoundland zikhule ziphilile futhi ziqine kuphela uma kutholakala amaminerali namavithamini kwimenyu yabo. Izinto zokuvikela, ukunambitheka nezithasiselo zokudla kufanele zikhishwe kuyo. Ngakho-ke, nalu uhlu lokudla okunconyelwe bona:
- Isobho semifino (ngenani elincane likasawoti).
- Inyama enciphile engaphekiwe.
- Ubisi kanye ne-cottage shizi.
- I-Buckwheat noma i-groats kakolweni (udinga ukwengeza ibhotela elincane).
- Ubhanana, amapentshisi, ama-apula nezinye izithelo.
- Ama-raspberries, amajikijolo, ikhabe namanye amajikijolo angenayo i-asidi.
- Ama-beet, izaqathe, ukhukhamba neminye imifino.
- Amazambane abilisiwe.
- Imikhiqizo.
Unganiki ingane yakho ukudla okushisayo okushisayo! Bazomshisa umphimbo. Njalo ngenyanga umdlwane uzoba nesisindo. Kakade ngezinyanga eziyi-10 kunconywa ukuthi udlulisele kokudla okusemathinini - okuphakelayo.
Enye indlela ukudla okomile. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthenge imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ukuze isilwane sakho sihlale siphilile. Gwema ukufaka izinongo namakhambi ezitsheni zenja yakho. Bagcina amanzi emzimbeni wakhe, bavusa ukoma okukhulu nokuqunjelwa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila kwenja sincike ekunakekelweni yiso. Abatshuzi abanempilo abangaguli futhi bangadli kahle bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15. Kepha, isikhathi sokuphila sabamele iningi lohlobo aludluli eminyakeni eyi-13.
Abafuyi batusa kuphela labo abaseNewfoundlands abavuthiwe ngokocansi abaneminyaka yobudala engeqi eminyakeni eyisithupha. I-bitch endala nayo ingaletha imidlwane, kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi izosinda futhi ihlale iphilile kukho konke ukuphila kwayo.
Ukukhwelana kufanele kwenzeke kuphi ngokwemithetho? Impendulo: endaweni yowesilisa. Kunencazelo yalokhu - ekhaya, i-bitch kungenzeka ingayivumeli inja ingene kuye, ngoba izozwa ukuzimela. Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokukhulelwa sohlobo izinsuku ezingama-70.
Intengo
Kukhona izindawo zokukhulisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziphakeme cishe kuzo zonke izinhloko-dolobha zamazwe anamuhla aseSoviet. Sikweluleka ukuthenga inja enhlokodolobha yezwe lakho.
Intengo yaseNewfoundland ngo-2019 eMoscow - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35-40. Imidlwane evela kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia ishibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwezingu-30. Lapho ubala isabelomali sakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izindleko ezingaba khona zokuhambisa isilwane.
Izinja ezinabazali abangamaqhawe zibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Yebo, kuningi. Kepha, kuvame ukuthengwa ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokuhola. Ngakho-ke khumbula ukuthi ukuthenga i-diverred enamanani aphezulu kungaba utshalomali oluhle kuwe.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukukhulisa inja yokutakula kuyinjabulo enkulu kumnikazi wayo. Kungani? Unobungane kakhulu, uhlakaniphile futhi uhlala ethanda ukujabulisa. Ngokumangazayo, i-diver ayenzi nje umsebenzi owunikiwe, kepha futhi izama nokukuqagela. Isibonelo, uma umnikazi ethatha i-leash, khona-ke isilwane sisondela kuye ngenjabulo ukuba sihambehamba noma siqeqeshwe.
Imiyalo yokufundisa iyadingeka kunoma iyiphi inja, ikakhulukazi umhlengi. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uqeqeshe iNewfoundland yakho enezinyanga ezimbili ezelwe njengoba ingena ekhaya lakho. Lokhu kuzomenza aqondiswe ubugwegwe.
Okubalulekile! Ukujeziswa ngokomzimba kwenja yezilwane akwamukelekile. Uma isilwane sakho senze okuthile okungalungile, mthethise ngokunyusa izwi, kodwa ungazami ukumshaya.
Kuhlelo lokufundisa lwesilwane sasekhaya olungenabo ubuhlakani, kufanele kube khona imivuzo nezijeziso. Akusizi ngalutho ukulindela umdlwane oguqukayo ube yisibonelo sasekhaya sokuziphatha okuhle. Unobudlova, unengqondo futhi uyashesha, ngakho-ke uvame ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele. Isibonelo, ugibela embhedeni noma uhlafune izintambo.
Uma ungahleleli ukulala nenja enkulu embhedeni wakho, ungamvumeli agxume kuyo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba indala. Makujwayele ukuba khona kwemithetho emhlambini wakhe (emndenini) futhi afunde ukuyilandela.
Abatshuzi yizinja ezihlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngokushesha bafunda konke okusha futhi baziphathe ngendlela yokuthi benze umnikazi amoyizele ebusweni. Uma behluleka, abayeki, bayaqhubeka nokuzama. Inja enjalo kufanele ifundiswe:
- Phendula kusiteketiso.
- Iya endaweni yakho.
- Yenza isethi ejwayelekile yemiyalo.
- Hlangana ngokwanele nabantu ongabazi abavunyelwe ngumnikazi.
- Musa ukubhonga ngesikhathi sokudla uma kukhona abantu eduze.
- Yenza ubungane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gada izingane lapho abantu abadala bengekho.
Mayelana namaphuzu amabili okugcina. Abatshuzi ngokwemvelo banesibopho futhi bayalalela. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukubaqeqesha ukubheka ezinye izilwane nabantu, kanye nokugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nabo. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho inolaka kothile, mkhuze.
Ubudlova abujwayelekile eNewfoundlands. Kepha, ngenxa yentukuthelo enamandla, bangabhodla ngesilo, kepha hhayi kumuntu. Uma kunjalo, ngenelela engxabanweni bese uphulula isisulu sobubi be-canine ukukhombisa ukuthi bavikelekile.
Futhi ekugcineni, ungakhohlwa ukuvuza umngani wakho onemilenze emine ngempumelelo ekuqeqesheni. Umphathe ngamakhukhi, ushizi, noma isithelo esimnandi uma enze umsebenzi ofanele noma ekhombisa umthwalo.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Impilo yabatshuzi ihle kakhulu. Ziyizinja ezinamandla futhi ezinesibindi ezinokukhuthazela okuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yengubo yangaphansi ejiyile noboya obungangeni manzi, lesi silwane asikaze sigaxwe kakhulu ebusika, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi sifumane imikhuhlane.
I-Dysplasia yelungu le-hip nayo ayivamile ukuhlupheka, ngoba inezitho eziqinile ezinamalungu endololwana akhule kahle. Kodwa-ke, ingabasusa lapho begijima noma begxuma. Uma inja ilimele, ayikwazi ukuma ngezidladla zayo ikhamise, kuzodingeka ukuthi ilaliswe esibhedlela.
INewfoundland idinga amavithamini ukuqinisa amasosha ayo omzimba. Mnike imifino nezithelo minyaka yonke. Amavithamini asetafuleni azothuthukisa impilo yakhe. Zithengwa emitholampilo yezilwane, kungakuhle ukuthi uthole kuqala incwadi kadokotela kochwepheshe.
Futhi into yokugcina - izinja ezinezinwele ezinde njalo zinamazeze, ikakhulukazi uma zihlala emgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubanikeze imali ngalezi zinambuzane. Enye indlela futhi yesimanje ukuthenga inja yakho ngokhonkolo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngemigomo yakhe!
