Ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-Cyanochen cyanoptera) lingele-oda i-Anseriformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zehansi enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yinyoni enkulu enebukhulu obusukela kumasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-75. IWingspan: amasentimitha ayi-120 - 142. Uma inyoni isemhlabeni, umbala ompunga onsundu wezimpaphe zayo ucishe uhlangane nendawo engemuva ensundu yemvelo, okuyivumela ukuthi ihlale ingabonakali. Kodwa lapho ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lisuka, amabala amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asezimpikweni abonakala ngokusobala, futhi inyoni ibonakala kalula lapho indiza. Umzimba wehansi uqinile.
Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane bafana ngokubukeka. Izimpaphe ezingxenyeni engenhla yomzimba zimnyama ngethoni, zipholile ebunzini nasemphinjeni. Izimpaphe esifubeni nasesiswini ziphaphathekile enkabeni, okuholela ekubukekeni okuhlukile.
Umsila, imilenze noqhwaku oluncane kumnyama. Izimpaphe zamaphiko zinesigaxa esiluhlaza okotshani futhi okokuvikela okuphezulu kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le mfanelo yaveza igama elithile lehansi. Ngokuvamile, izimpaphe zehansi enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziminyene futhi zivulekile, zenzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi endaweni yokuhlala eziNtabeni zase-Ethiopia.
Amahansi amancane anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle afana nabantu abadala, amaphiko awo anokucwebezela okuluhlaza okotshani.
Lalela izwi lehansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwehansi enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza livame kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Ethiopia, yize zisatshalaliswa endaweni.
Indawo yokuhlala ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala kuphela emathafeni aphakeme kakhulu endaweni eshisayo noma eshisayo ephezulu, eqala ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-1500 bese ikhuphukela kumamitha angama-4,570. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo ezinjalo nokuqhela ezindaweni zokuhlala kwabantu kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukugcina izitshalo nezilwane eziyingqayizivele; izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo ezintabeni azitholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Amahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza ahlala emifuleni, emachibini anamanzi angenasawoti nasemachibini. Izinyoni zivame ukuhlala esidlekeni esivulekile se-Afro-Alpine phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa.
Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokwakha izidleke, zihlala ngasogwini lwemifula yezintaba namachibi anamadlelo aseduze anotshani obuphansi. Ziyatholakala nasemaphethelweni amachibi asezintabeni, amaxhaphozi, amachibi amaxhaphozi, imifudlana enamadlelo amaningi. Izinyoni azivamile ukuhlala ezindaweni ezikhule ngokweqile futhi azizibeki engcupheni yokubhukuda emanzini ajulile. Ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi zebanga, zivame ukuvela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2000-3000 ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi emnyama enexhaphozi. Emaphethelweni asenyakatho naseningizimu ebangeni, zisakazeka ezindaweni eziphakeme nge-substrate ye-granite, lapho utshani buqine khona futhi bude.
Ubuningi behansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Inani eliphelele lamahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lisukela kubantu abayi-5 000 kuya ku-15,000. Kodwa-ke, kukholakala ukuthi ngenxa yokulahleka kwezindawo zokuzalela, kwehla amanani. Ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, inani labantu abavuthiwe empeleni lincane futhi lisuka ku-3000-7000, izinyoni eziyivelakancane eziyi-10 500.
Izici zokuziphatha kwehansi enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amahansi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlala kakhulu, kepha akhombisa ukunyakaza okuncane okumi mpo kwesizini. Ngesikhathi esomile kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuJuni, zenzeka ngazimbili ezihlukene noma ngamaqembu amancane. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokuziphatha kokuzala ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yasebusuku. Ngesikhathi esimanzi, amahansi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awazaleli futhi angahlali ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kwesinye isikhathi ahlangana khona emihlambini emikhulu, emahhala yabantu abangama-50-100.
Ukuqoqwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwamahansi angavamile kuyabonakala e-Areket nasemathafeni ngesikhathi semvula nangemva kwalokho, kanye nasezintabeni eziseNational Park, lapho izidleke zamahansi ezinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nezinyanga ezimanzi kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
Lolu hlobo lwe-Anseriformes ludla kakhulu ebusuku, kuthi emini, izinyoni zizifihle otshanini obukhulu. Amahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka andiza futhi abhukude kahle, kodwa akhetha ukuhlala emhlabathini lapho ukudla kutholakala khona kalula. Endaweni yabo yokuhlala, baziphatha ngokuthula ngokwedlulele futhi abadayisi ubukhona babo. Abesilisa nabesifazane bakhipha amakhwela athambile, kepha musa ukushaya icilongo noma ukugoqa njengezinye izinhlobo zamahansi.
Ukondla ihansi elilamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Amahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikakhulukazi izinyoni ezidla utshani ezidla emafolweni. Badla imbewu yama-sedges nezinye izitshalo ezinomuthi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudla kuqukethe izibungu, izinambuzane, izibungu zezinambuzane, ama-molluscs wamanzi angenasawoti, ngisho nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwehansi enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isidleke samahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi phakathi kohlaza. Lezi zinhlobo ezingaziwa zamahansi zakha isidleke esicabalele phakathi kwezingcosana zotshani ezisifihla ngokuphelele ibhande. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-6-7.
Izizathu zokwehla kwenani lehansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi inani lamahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asongelwa ukuzingelwa kwezinyoni ngabantu bendawo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imibiko yakamuva ikhombisile, abantu bendawo bahlela izingibe futhi babamba amahansi ukuze bathengisele abantu baseChina abakhulayo ezweni. Endaweni eseduze nedamu laseGefersa, amakhilomitha angama-30 entshonalanga ye-Addis Ababa, abantu abaningi ngaphambili bamahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza manje sebencane.
Lezi zinhlobo zingaphansi kwengcindezi evela kubantu abakhula ngokushesha, kanye nokudonswa kwamanzi nokucekelwa phansi kwamaxhaphozi nezindawo ezinotshani, ezingaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo ye-anthropogenic.
Ukuqiniswa kwezolimo, ukugeleza kwamaxhaphozi, ukondla ngokweqile kanye nesomiso esivela njalo nakho kungaba yingozi ezinganeni.
Izenzo zokongiwa kwehansi enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Azikho izinyathelo ezithile ezithathwayo ukonga ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokwakha ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza zingaphakathi kweBale National Park. I-Ethiopia Organisation for the Conservation of Fauna and Flora esifundeni yenza imizamo yokonga ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zesifunda, kepha imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo ibingasebenzi ngenxa yendlala, izimpi zombango nempi. Ngokuzayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale izindawo eziyinhloko zokwakha amahansi anamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile ezingezona izidleke, futhi kwenziwe ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobo ezisengozini.
Qapha amasayithi akhethiwe njalo kulo lonke uhla ukuze unqume izitayela ngobuningi. Yenza izifundo ze-telemetry zomsakazo zokunyakaza kwezinyoni ukutadisha izindawo ezengeziwe zezinyoni. Yenza imisebenzi yolwazi futhi ulawule ukudubula.
Isimo sokongiwa kwehansi enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ihansi elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka libhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini futhi libhekwa njengelingavamile kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni zisongelwa ukulahleka kwendawo. Izinsongo kuhansi olunamaphiko oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinye izimbali nezilwane zaseTopiya Highlands ekugcineni zikhuphukile ngenxa yokukhula okumangazayo kwabantu bendawo e-Ethiopia eminyakeni edlule. Amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili wabantu abahlala ezifundeni eziphakeme asebenzisa izindawo ezinkulu kwezolimo nokufuya. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi indawo yokuhlala ithinteke kakhulu futhi yenze izinguquko eziyinhlekelele.
