Njengamanje, kunentshisekelo enkulu ezinhlanzi ezidonsayo zase-aquarium. Abanye bokuzijabulisa bathi kunesicefe ukubuka abamele abancane bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye kuyamangaza ngempela. Abameleli abatelekile bezakhamuzi ze-aquarium bangabizwa ngokuthi ama-pikes e-aquarium, afana nabahlali bemifula.
I-Shell pike ezimweni zemvelo
Enyakatho Melika naseNyakatho Melika, eCuba, eCaribbean, kukhona uhlobo lwepike yezikhali. Uthanda amanzi ahlanzekile, noma anosawoti omncane. Kwesinye isikhathi angatholakala olwandle. Lolu hlobo lwalwaziwa cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200 edlule. Ungabona izinhlobo ezi-7 zama-pikes ahlomile. Umzimba umbozwe izikali ezijiyile njengezembatho zempi. I-pike ivule imihlathi ngamazinyo abukhali. Umbala ubala, okwenza ubukeke njengesihlobo somfula esilula. I-pike ibukeka njenge-alligator.
I-pike yezikhali ikhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu. Isisindo singafinyelela ku-130 kg, ubude - amamitha ama-3. Banolaka futhi bayingozi kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa kwalesi sidlova kubantu kuyaziwa. Inyama yakhe iyadliwa, kepha kuncane okusetshenziselwa ukudla, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu kubadobi bezemidlalo. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongabamba isiqhwaga esinje. Usephile iminyaka engu-18. Umbala wayo usuka kophuzi uye konsundu. Amapiki anezikali ezinzima njengetshe. Ezinye izici:
- emihlathini side;
- amazinyo abukhali;
- umbala we-variegated;
- isisindo esinzima;
- umzimba omude;
- izikali ezinzima.
I-aquarium pike
Izinhlanzi eziningi ezidliwayo ziyashintshwa ukuze zihlale ezindaweni zasemanzini. Amaphikishi ama-aquarium ahlomile nawo ahlukile. Bahlala ngokuthula ezindaweni zasemanzini, yize kunokubukeka okungajwayelekile, ngokudla okwanelisayo nomakhelwane abafanele. Abantu abakhulu badinga isitsha esivulekile. Imvamisa ziqukethe izinhlanzi ezincane ezibonisa ulaka kwezinye izinhlobo ngisho nasezihlotsheni zazo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalaba bantu:
I-pike ejwayelekile inhlanzi ejwayelekile yokudla engaba khona e-aquarium. Akufinyeleli osayizi abakhulu ekuthunjweni. Akunconyelwa ukuyigcina ethangini eliqukethe amalitha angaphansi kwekhulu namashumi amahlanu. Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-18-20. Ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa lamanzi liye kuma-degree angama-22 kuphawula ukushisa futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezikali ezinzima ezibukeka njenge-carapace. Ubude bama-pikes ahlomile emvelweni afinyelela ku-120 cm, ekuthunjweni - amasentimitha angama-60. Imihlathi inamazinyo abukhali, umzimba uvulekile. Isinye sokubhukuda sisetshenziselwa inhlanzi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphefumula.
I-Viviparous pike belonezoks. Ungowomndeni we-carp futhi udla ukudla okufanayo. I-Viviparous belonesexes ingama-12 cm ubude, abesilisa - ama-20 cm, inhlamba ende, amazinyo agwegwile, ngenxa yalokho kunzima ukuthi inhlanzi ivale umlomo wayo ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngamandla alo okuphila ngokuzalwa. Lokhu kungukuhluka kwalezi zinhlobo. Owesifazane ukhiqiza gazinga bukhoma. Ukufakwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka emzimbeni. I-Belonesis ihlukaniswa ngokuzala kwabo. Ukuvela kwenzalo kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-38-40.
I-pike ehlomile. Isilwane esivamile. Ibekwe ethangini elibanzi, izinhlanzi zikhula zifike kuma-39 cm ubude. Esitsheni esincane, iyeka ukukhula ngosayizi, iqala ukwengeza ngevolumu. Inhlanzi yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngesakhiwo sayo. I-vertebrae yayo ayinakho ukucindezelwa ezinhlangothini ze-2, kodwa kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyi-convex, lokhu kuvamile kuma-amphibians. Le nhlanzi inesibhuku sokubhukuda esisiza ekuphefumuleni, futhi ibuye ibe nezikali ezinzima ezifana namathayili wejometri. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-pike ifinyelela usayizi ongaba ngu-120 cm, lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni kuphela ngama-cm 60. Izinhlanzi zinemihlathi enamandla ngamazinyo abukhali.
I-pike ejwayelekile inhlanzi ejwayelekile yokudla engaba khona e-aquarium. Akufinyeleli osayizi abakhulu ekuthunjweni. Akunconyelwa ukuyigcina ethangini eliqukethe amalitha angaphansi kwekhulu namashumi amahlanu. Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-18-20. Ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa lamanzi liye kuma-degree angama-22 kuphawula ukushisa futhi kungaholela ekufeni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezikali ezinzima ezibukeka njenge-carapace. Ubude bama-pikes ahlomile emvelweni afinyelela ku-120 cm, ekuthunjweni - amasentimitha angama-60. Imihlathi inamazinyo abukhali, umzimba uvulekile. Isinye sokubhukuda sisetshenziselwa inhlanzi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphefumula.
I-Viviparous pike belonezoks. Ungowomndeni we-carp futhi udla ukudla okufanayo. I-Viviparous belonesexes ingama-12 cm ubude, abesilisa - ama-20 cm, inhlamba ende, amazinyo agwegwile, ngenxa yalokho kunzima ukuthi inhlanzi ivale umlomo wayo ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngamandla alo okuphila ngokuzalwa. Lokhu kungukuhluka kwalezi zinhlobo. Owesifazane ukhiqiza gazinga bukhoma. Ukufakwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka emzimbeni. I-Belonesis ihlukaniswa ngokuzala kwabo. Ukuvela kwenzalo kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-38-40.
I-pike ehlomile. Isilwane esivamile. Ibekwe ethangini elibanzi, izinhlanzi zikhula zifike kuma-39 cm ubude. Esitsheni esincane, iyeka ukukhula ngosayizi, iqala ukwengeza ngevolumu. Inhlanzi yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngesakhiwo sayo. I-vertebrae yayo ayinakho ukucindezelwa ezinhlangothini ze-2, kodwa kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyi-convex, lokhu kuvamile kuma-amphibians. Le nhlanzi inesibhuku sokubhukuda esisiza ekuphefumuleni, futhi ibuye ibe nezikali ezinzima ezifana namathayili wejometri. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-pike ifinyelela usayizi ongaba ngu-120 cm, lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni kuphela ngama-cm 60. Izinhlanzi zinemihlathi enamandla ngamazinyo abukhali.Uhlomile
Ummeleli wezilwane ezidumile ze-aquarium yipike yezikhali. Ukukhula okujwayelekile, udinga isitsha esivulekile. Ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, izinhlanzi azithobeki. Sithanda ukubhukuda phezulu kwe-aquarium. Omakhelwane abakhulu ezansi. Lokhu kunikeza impilo enokuthula.
Lawa ma-pike ayizinhlanzi ezidlayo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezilungele amathangi amahhala. Ama-Aquariums aqukethe kakhulu abantu abasha. Noma kunjalo, banolaka. Izinhlanzi zingagcinwa emachibini. Kwesinye isikhathi i-pike yegobolondo e-aquarium idla izinhlanzi ezincane, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ayikwazi ukugcinwa eduze kwabo. Inezikali eziminyene, ibekezelela isizungu kahle. Kepha ngokukhetha omakhelwane abafanele, ingaxhunywa nezinye izidalwa.
Zikhetha ukubhukuda zisondele ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu. Amanzi kufanele abe ngama-degree angama-18-20, futhi ukuze induduzo yegobolondo ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-12-20. Kubantu abaviviparous, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lamanzi afudumele. Dala ukunyakaza kwamanzi, ngoba inhlanzi iyathanda ukubhukuda emanzini omfula. I-Carapace pike ne-pike ejwayelekile ayinandaba ne-algae eluhlaza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-viviparous ikhetha ukucasha emahlathini. Lungisa imihlobiso ye-aquarium ukuze izidumbu zingalimazi ingaphakathi.
Abantu abadala bayondliwa:
- izinhlanzi ezintsha;
- ingwane;
- umbungu wegazi;
- imfanzi.
Okuthandwa yiPike kusanikezwa ukudla kwemvelo.
Isidingo se-Aquarium namanzi
I-aquarium ebanzi engaba ngamalitha ayi-150 iyadingeka. Futhi ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu - amalitha ayi-500. Amapharamitha: amazinga okushisa ama-4-20 degrees, ubulukhuni dH 8-17, i-asidi pH 6.5-8. I-aeration nokuhlunga kuyadingeka. Kungaba khona uhlaza oluncane, ngoba kuyathandeka kakhulu ukuthi izinhlanzi zikhulule isikhala esithe xaxa ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba. Idizayini ayidlali indima enkulu, vele ulungise izakhi nemihlobiso ngokuphepha ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuzalanisa emachibini asemuva kuyathandeka. Bazizwa kahle lapho. Ama-pikes anesifiso esihle kakhulu. Zidla izinhlanzi ezincane futhi zinamandla kakhulu. Lapho isuthisiwe, inhlanzi ifana nogodo ezintantayo. Ungafaki amapiki ngezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngenxa yokuhaha kwayo, ipiki yezikhali e-aquarium kwesinye isikhathi iba nokulwa ngokudla. Uma zingekho izinhlanzi ezintsha, zingadla ama-squid, ama-bloodworms, ama-shrimps. Kepha izinhlanzi eziphilayo zamaphikishi zingukudla okujwayelekile okubalulekile. Uma ulandela le mithetho elula, ungagcina indlela yokuziphatha nemikhuba yamaphayinti ahlomile.
