Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukungavumelani neqiniso lokuthi i-microclimate ebusa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium incike kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlanzi. Kungakho le nqubo kufanele ifinyelelwe ngawo wonke umthwalo nokuzimisela. Futhi okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kobulili bezinhlanzi, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo.
Isakhiwo sezocansi
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi ukukhwelana kwenzeka kanjani ezinhlanzini, sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe kuma-nuances athile ahlobene ngqo nesistimu yawo yokuzala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe i-80% yazo zonke izinhlanzi zine-dioecious. Kepha kunezinhlobo lapho ungabona ukuguqulwa kwesifazane kube owesilisa.
Ngokuqondene nezitho zobulili zesilisa, zimelwe inani lamabili lamasende, lapho amapayipi aqala khona, agcina ngokuvula okwenza imisebenzi yezocansi. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhiqiza kabusha, inani elikhulu lesidoda linqwabelana emapayipini. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqanda aqala ukuvuthwa ezithweni zangasese zabesifazane, ezimelwe yinombolo ebhangqiwe yama-ovari futhi iphelela emgodini okude. Njengomthetho, inani labo lithonywe ngqo yilo lonke uhlobo lwezinhlanzi nosayizi waso ngisho neminyaka ephilwa.
Okubalulekile! Inhlanzi endala, iba namaqanda amaningi.
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukukhwelana ezinhlanzini kuyindlela ebalulekile. Kepha kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi impumelelo yayo incike kakhulu ekutheni hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, i-viviparous nokuzala kuyahlukaniswa. Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokwehlukana.
I-Viviparous
Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi kulula kakhulu ukulugcina nokuphakela, okuchaza ukuchazeka kwazo okuhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yasemanzini. Yona kanye inqubo yokukhulelwa kwamaqanda yenzeka esibelethweni, okuyilapho igama lohlobo lwavela khona empeleni, elibavumela ukuthi bazale gazinga eliphilayo elivele lizidlelele.
Uma sikhuluma ngokwakha izimo ezikahle zokuzala, kuzokwaziwa ukuthi kunesikhala esikhulu, ukubekelwa eceleni ukusondela kwezinye izakhamizi ze-aquarium nokugcinwa kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi kungakapheli ama-20-24 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kweminye yemisindo ehambisana nokuzalwa kukafry. Ngakho-ke zifaka:
- Isikhathi esincane sokuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda yizinsuku ezingama-30-50
- Ukuvela kwendawo emnyama, ebizwa nangokuthi indawo yokukhulelwa, eduze kwengquza yowesifazane
- Shintsha ukwakheka kwesisu sowesifazane kube kukanxande ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinsana
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi ezisanda kuzalwa zama-cyclops amancane, i-daphnia kanye ne-juvenile brine shrimp
Futhi, ngokuzalanisa ngempumelelo lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi, nokuqeda izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi senqubo yokulethwa, kunconywa ukuthi izinhlanzi zisebenze ngomkhumbi ohlukile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komcimbi obalulekile. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lubandakanya: ama-guppies, izinkemba, i-formosis. Imininingwane eminingi yokuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lukhiqiza kanjani ingatholakala kuvidiyo engezansi.
Ukuzalela
Ngokuqondene nalezi zinhlobo, inqubo yokuzala amaqanda ivela kuzo ngezindlela ezihlukile, okungangabazeki ukuthi, kufanele zinakwe lapho zizalaniswa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingenzani ngamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, banga:
- Kubeke phakathi kwe-algae namatshe, ungakhathaleli neze ikusasa losana olusanda kuzalwa
- Zigcine emlonyeni wakho, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise izimo ezingaba yingozi futhi wandise amathuba okuphumelela ngokuzalanisa.
- Namathisela amaqanda esikhunjeni sakho.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzalela, kunconywa ukuhambisa lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi esitsheni esikhethekile - indawo yokuzala, lapho kungagcini khona kuphela izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, kepha namahora okukhanya kwasemini. Ezimweni eziningi, isikhathi sokuzalisa lezi zinhlanzi singaba ngamahora ayi-12 futhi sifike ezinsukwini ezingama-50. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izibungu zichanyuselwa khona emaqandeni abekiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu ziguquka zibe gazinga, ezingasondla ngokuzimela ngothuli olubukhoma, ama-ciliates nama-rotifers. Izinhlanzi ezizalayo zifaka: i-gourami, i-catfish, i-barbs, ama-scalars.
Futhi ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi izinhlanzi ezinjalo zikhiqiza kanjani, kanye nokuguqulwa kwesibungu zibe yifry, kungabonakala kuvidiyo engezansi.
Ungakukhuthaza kanjani ukukhiqiza kabusha?
Ukuze ukhulise umsebenzi wezinhlanzi ukuze ukhiqize kabusha, kunconywa ukudala izimo ezilingana kakhulu nemvelo yazo. Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu udinga:
- Yondla kakhulu izakhamuzi zasemanzini ngokudla okuphilayo izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokuzala
- Vuselela njalo futhi ufake umoya-mpilo emanzini ase-aquarium
- Khulisa isibonisi sokushisa samanzi esitsheni ngama-degree 1-2.
