Insumpa, noma inhlanzi yamatshe (iSynanseia verrucossa) iyinhlanzi yasolwandle enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni, eyomndeni wezinsumpa. Lo mhlali wasolwandle ongajwayelekile uhlala eduze kwezixhobo zamakhorali futhi ubonakala ngokuba khona kwameva anobuthi kakhulu endaweni engemuva.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
Ubude obumaphakathi bezinsumpa eziningi zabantu abadala busuka ku-35-50 cm... Umbala omkhulu womzimba wezinhlanzi zamatshe kusuka ezinhlakeni ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kumbala onsundu ocebile, ovumela impilo yasolwandle ebulalayo ukuthi icashe kalula phakathi kwezixhobo eziningi zasendaweni eshisayo.
Izici ezithile zenhlanzi enjalo yinhloko enkulu, amehlo amancane nomlomo omncane oqondiswe phezulu. Kunemiqansa eminingi namaqhubu ekhanda. Amaphiko we-pectoral ahlukaniswa ngesisekelo esibanzi kakhulu futhi esiqinile. Zonke izinhlwathi ezijiyile eziyishumi nambili ezisemaphethelweni omgogodla wenhlanzi yamatshe, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezivela kuhlobo lweWart, zinezindlala ezinobuthi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okungajwayelekile amehlo enhlanzi yamatshe, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, ayikwazi ukufihla ngokuphelele ekhanda, njengokungathi idonswa kuyo, kodwa futhi ukuphuma kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indawo nokusatshalaliswa
Insumpa isakazeke kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezishisayo, kanye nasemanzini angajulile ePacific nase-Indian Ocean.
Izinombolo ezinkulu ze-rockfish zitholakala emanzini kusuka oLwandle Olubomvu kuya eGreat Barrier Reef ngaseQueensland. Indawo enkulu yokusabalalisa ibandakanya namanzi e-Indonesia, indawo yamanzi ezungeze iPhilippines, amanzi azungeze iziqhingi zaseFiji naseSamoa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi insumpa yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezivela emndenini weScorpenov, ngakho-ke, inhlanzi enjalo enobuthi ingabhekana nayo emabhishi athandwayo eSharm el-Sheikh, Hugarda naseDaihabhu.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Stonefish
Indawo yokuhlala enkulu yale nsumpa yizixhobo zamakhorali, amadwala afiphazwe ulwelwe, udaka olungezansi noma isihlabathi. Insumpa iyinhlanzi ehlala phansi, okuthi, ngenxa yezici zayo zangaphandle, ikhethe ukuhlala emanzini angajulile, eduze nogu lolwandle, eduze kwezixhobo zamakhorali noma izinqwaba zodaka.
I-stonefish ichitha cishe sonke isikhathi endaweni ethambekele kuyo, ichobozela enhlabathini engezansi noma izifihle ngaphansi kwamatshe ezixhobo, egcwele kakhulu udaka... Lesi sikhundla sempilo yasolwandle akuyona nje indlela yakhe yokuphila, kepha futhi siyindlela yokuzingela ngempumelelo. Ngokushesha lapho insumpa iqaphela into efanelekile ukondliwa, icishe ihlasele ngaso leso sikhathi. Phakathi nonyaka, inhlanzi yamatshe iyakwazi ukushintsha isikhumba sayo izikhathi eziningana.
Ezinhlanzi ezicwile emhlabathini, kubonakala kuphela ubuso bekhanda nendawo engemuva, lapho kudilizwa khona imfucumfucu yamanzi nezinhlamvu zesihlabathi ngobuningi, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukubona umhlali wasolwandle onjalo hhayi emanzini kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni, lapho izinhlanzi zivame ukuzithola khona ngesikhathi samaza amakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokudla
Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, kanye nezinhlanzi nezimfanzi, ezivame ukungasiboni isilwane esifihlekile, ngakho-ke zisondela emlonyeni waso ebangeni eliyingozi kakhulu, zivame ukuba yizisulu zensumpa enobuthi olwandle. Ukudla kugwinywa yizinhlanzi kanye namanzi. Ngenxa yobuminzi bayo nokubukeka kwayo okungabukeki, i-stonefish yaqanjwa ngamagama aboMdabu base-Australia "i-wampy vampire".
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, insumpa ivame ukugcinwa e-aquarium yasekhaya, kepha ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni okwamanje akwaziwa.
Endaweni yazo engokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zamatshe zihola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo kakhulu futhi zizifihla ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngenqubo yokuzala inzalo yalabo bantu abahlala emanzini, futhi imininingwane enjalo ayinakuthathwa njengokuthembeka ngokuphelele.
Ingozi yobuthi bezinhlanzi zamatshe
Insumpa iyakwazi ukusinda ngisho nasendaweni engenamanzi cishe usuku lonke, ngakho-ke, ifihlwe kahle njengezinto ezizungezile zomhlaba, izinhlanzi zamatshe zivame ukudala ukulimala kwabantu. Konke kumayelana nokuba khona kwezinhlayiya eziningi engxenyeni ye-dorsal, ekhipha izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu. Lapho ushevu ungena esikhumbeni, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, okuvame ukuhambisana nezimpawu ezinjengokushaqeka, ukukhubazeka, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, kanye nokufa kwezicubu.
Ngisho nokucasuka okuncane kuyayicasula insumpa ukuze ikhuphule imicu yomphetho wasemuva... Izipikha ezibukhali futhi ezinamandla ngokwanele zingangena kalula ngisho nasezicathulweni zomuntu onyathele inhlanzi enjalo ngephutha. Ukungena okujulile kwameva nosizo olungakafiki isikhathi kungabulala.
Okubalulekile! Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ukuthola ubuthi ngqo egazini. I-toxin imelwe yingxube yamaprotheni afaka i-hemolytic stonustoxin, i-neurotoxin ne-cardioactive cardioleptin.
Usizo lokuqala lokulimala okunjalo luqukethe ukufaka ibhandeji eliqinile eliqinile noma i-hemostatic tourniquet ngenhla nje kwesilonda esivele. Ukudambisa izinhlungu nokushisa, kusetshenziswa ukucindezela okushisayo futhi inxeba liphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinzwa ekhemisi.
Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanelekile kufanele kunikezwe isisulu ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ngokulimala kwendawo kwenzwa, i-atrophy enamandla yezicubu zemisipha ingenzeka.
Inani lokuhweba
Yize usayizi omaphakathi impela futhi ubukeka ungathandeki neze, izinhlanzi zamatshe ezibulalayo zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekuphekeni. Izitsha zenyama yensumpa exotic sekudala zithandwa kakhulu futhi ziyadingeka eJapan nase China. Abapheki baseMpumalanga balungiselela i-sushi ezinhlanzini ezinjalo, ezibizwa nge- "okose".
