Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-nutria
I-Nutria - lokhu isilwane inkulu ngokwanele. Zikhule iminyaka eminingi emazweni anjengeRussia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, naseCaucasus.
Isici esihlukile se-nutria ngamazinyo abo awolintshi. Uma siqhathanisa uboya baso nobomvundla noma impungushe, khona-ke uboya be-nutria bungcono kakhulu.
Kuyasiza futhi inyama ye-nutria... Kuwukudla okudliwayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kumnandi kakhulu. Vele, lokhu kunzima ukukukholelwa uma ubheka isithombe se-nutria.
Yisilwane esinjengesamagundane esinobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngama-60 cm nomsila omude ogcwele izikali. Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani nutria, isithombe okwethulwe kulesi sihloko. INingizimu Melika yindawo yokuzalwa ye-nutria. Lapho zingatholakala ikakhulukazi eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, kanye nasezixhaphozini.
Ekuqaleni, baqala ukubazala e-USA, futhi ukusuka lapho "bathuthela" eYurophu futhi ngemuva kwalokho kithi. Iqiniso elimangazayo: e-Afrika, lesi silwane asikaze sigxile.
INutria inoboya obuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane ngeke sibande ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Kepha kulezo zingxenye zeplanethi lapho isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu, i-nutria namanje ayihlali. Futhi lokhu kulula ukukuchaza.
Izilwane ezinje azivumelaniswanga ukuzakhela ikhaya kanye nokubeka ukudla ebusika. Ngenkathi ebandayo nutria ngeke akwazi ukuthola ukudla kwakhe ngaphansi kweqhwa, ngoba ngeke nje akwazi ukuzulazula ezimweni ezinjalo.
Lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-nutria ingakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho kubanda khona kakhulu. Ezimweni ezishisayo, i-nutria izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu. Uma ingaphezu kwamadijithi angamashumi amathathu Celsius ngaphandle, inutria icasha emthunzini noma imbe umgodi lapho ilinda khona ukushisa. Lezi zilwane azikwazi ukumba okubi kakhulu kunezimvukuzane. Kaningi, bahlela izidleke emhlangeni.
EYurophu, i-nutria ibizwa ngokuthi i-hog rat. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo abahlala kuyo. Imvamisa, i-nutria ihlala emadamini lapho amanzi emile khona noma egeleza kancane. Indawo ekahle ye-nutria amachibi omhlanga.
Uma ufuna thenga i-nutria, ungasesha izikhangiso ekuthengisweni kwazo kwi-Intanethi. Uma ufuna ukuzala nutria, intengo okungase kwehluke, khona-ke sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana. Lezi zeluleko zizokusiza uphumelele ekuzaliseni lezi zilwane.
Ukuzala nokugcinwa kwe-nutria
INutria ingaqalwa unyaka wonke noma ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Esimweni sokuqala, izilwane kufanele zikhwisane ngokuqhubekayo. Ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke njalo ukusebenza kwabesifazane, futhi lapho kuqala isikhathi sakhe sokuzingela, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokumtshala nowesilisa. Endabeni yokulima i-nutria unyaka wonke, kuvamile ukubuyela ekuphindaphindeni kwe-nutria yesifazane.
Ngenxa yalokho, inzalo ingaphindeka kabili. Nokho, le ndlela yokuzalanisa inezithiyo ezithile. INutria kufanele ihlolwe kakhulu. Ngendlela yokuzalanisa unyaka wonke, bonke abesifazane kaningi abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo: abanye babo kungenzeka ukuthi bakhulelwe, abanye bayancelisa (ukondla inzalo), kanti abanye abakakhuli ngokugcwele: izinwele zabo azikakhiwa.
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi izikhumba ezinamakhanda agcwele nezinkulu ze-nutria zingatholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa esikhathini sokwindla nasebusika. Ijazi loboya beNutria kulokhu, kuzoba ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari yisikhathi esihle sokuhlatshwa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-nutria kufanele ifinyelele eminyakeni ethile ngaphambi kwalokhu. Kufanele okungenani abe nezinyanga eziyi-9-10 ubudala.
Ngokunikezwe lokhu, abantu abasha abazalwa engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka kufanele bagcinwe kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka ozayo. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokuphakelwa ziyenyuka. Uma uzala i-nutria ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke iziphikiso eziningi ezihlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokuzalisa unyaka wonke zingagwenywa.
Okufanelekile, lapho yonke imidlwane izovela kwikota yokuqala. Bese kuthi, ebusika, abantu babe nesikhathi sokugcina bevuthiwe, futhi noboya buzokhula. Ngokunikezwe leli qiniso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-nutria iyadamba engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ngoMashi, bonke abantu abasha bazoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi bafinyelele eminyakeni efiselekile.
Nutria umsoco
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-nutria idla izitshalo ezikhula eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, kanye namagatsha nezimpande. Lapho kugcinwa i-nutria ekhaya, zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuhlanganisiwe, okusanhlamvu, kanye namakhambi, ithanga neminye imikhiqizo.
Futhi i-nutria idla kahle i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, isanqante, i-parsnip, iziqongo zommbila. Ungabondla ngokudla kwemvelo - umhlanga, amagatsha nokuningi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-nutria ngamagundane, ngakho-ke badinga ukunikwa amagatsha amakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukucija izigaxa zabo.
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yi-nutria yizikhwebu zommbila ezisencane. Bangazidla ziphelele. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu kubo izikhwebu zommbila ezivuthiwe, okusanhlamvu okuvele kube nzima.
Okunye ukwelashwa okuthandwa yi-nutria izinhlamvu zommbila. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani lokudla okunjalo kufanele lilinganiselwe abesifazane abasha, kanye nabesifazane abenzelwe ukukhwelana nabantu abakhulelwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho idla inqwaba yezinhlamvu zommbila, i-nutria ingaba ngamafutha futhi ekugcineni izale imidlwane efile. Ungaphakela leyo nutria ezohlatshwa ngamabele ommbila. Kodwa nalapha kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlamvu zisetshenziswa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokudla okulandelayo.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukondla i-nutria ngoshukela beet. Kodwa-ke, kwabesifazane abondla inzalo yabo, inani lalo mkhiqizo ekudleni kufanele lehliswe lilinganiselwe.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ushukela uyakwazi ukuvala iziteshi zobisi, futhi ubisi ngobuningi obanele ngeke bugelezele enzalweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokuthuthuka kokudla okunomsoco, kepha kuze kube sekufeni kwabo.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-nutria ijwayele uhlobo olulodwa lokudla. Futhi uma bangenisa ukudla okusha ekudleni kwabo, bangasabela kulokhu. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, uphe i-nutria ngama-beet isikhathi eside ngokwanele, bese ushintshela ngokuzumayo waba ithanga, lapho-ke isilwane sokuqala sizonqena ukusidla.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ngeke ayidle kabi kune-beet. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uvame ukuguqula izitshalo zezimpande zucchini, amathanga, njll. Ukudla okunjengeziqongo eziluhlaza zamazambane kanye nezaqathe, kanye namazambane uqobo, kuyingozi futhi kuyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni we-nutria. Uhlu lwezitshalo ezinobuthi lubandakanya i-celandine, i-dope, i-euphorbia nezinye.
INutria akufanele ifunzwe ukudla okubolile njengezinye izilwane. Unganiki ukudla okumuncu notshani obolile. Khumbula ukuthi ukudla kwe-nutria akufanele kufake inhlanzi nenyama.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-nutria
Abesifazane baseNutria bayakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo kuze kube kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka. Enzalweni eyodwa, angaletha kusuka kumawundlu amahlanu kuya kwayisi-7. Ngaphakathi kuzalwa sekuvuthiwe kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, amawundlu aqala ukuhlala ngokuzimela futhi ashiye umama.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-nutria yasendle kanye ne-nutria yasendle sehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, endle, isikhathi sokuphila se-nutria cishe siyiminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu. I-nutria eyenziwe ngokwenza noma i-nutria e-zoo ngokunakekelwa okuhle ingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
