I-Picardy Shepherd Dog (isiJalimane nesiNgisi uBerger Picard) wuhlobo lwezinja ezifuywayo ezivela ePicardy (eFrance). Lezi zinja bezilokhu zixazulula izinkinga zodwa amakhulu eminyaka, ngakho-ke ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi nokuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka ukuze ubhekane nenkani yabo.
Umlando wozalo
IFransi yahlala iyizwe lezolimo isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuqala kwezinguquko ezimbonini kwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu. Nanamuhla, imfuyo nemikhiqizo yobisi iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yaseFrance. Phakathi kwezinja eziningi ezazalulwa amaFrance phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, iPicardy Sheepdog kungaba uhlobo oludala kunazo zonke.
Ukhokho walolu hlobo walethwa enyakatho yeFrance ngamaCelt Central aseYurophu, ahlasela iGaul ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando. Yize kungebona bonke ochwepheshe abakholelwa kulo mbono, iningi labo lingavuma ukuthi luhlobo lwakudala olunobuhlobo obuseduze bomndeni nezinhlobo zaseFrance ezinjengeBriard neBeauceron.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-European Shepherd Dog esabalele yazala i-German Shepherd Dog, i-Picardy Shepherd Dog, kanye nezinhlobo ezinhlanu zase-Italian Shepherd Dog (isib. Bergamasco).
Igama lohlobo luqhamuka esifundeni salo sangakubo - iPicardy. IPicardy, manje eyingxenye yesifunda saseHaute-de-France, ibilokhu yaziwa njengesikhungo esikhulu sezolimo nendawo yamadlelo acebile. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abalimi nabelusi bakulesi sifunda babeziqhenya kangaka ngenja yabo yezimvu yasendaweni.
Wakhonjiswa embukisweni wokuqala wezinja eFrance ngo-1863, kepha ukubukeka kwe-rustic kwalolu hlobo akuzange kuholele ekuthandweni njengenja yokubonisa. Kuyiqiniso, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, abalimi base bevele besebenza ukuqinisa uhlobo nokulinganisa ingaphandle.
Izimpi zomhlaba ezimbili zekhulu lama-20 zaqeda inqwaba yabantu baseYurophu, kepha imiphumela emibi yempi yayimbi kakhulu kuPicardian Shepherd.
IPicardy, esesiGodini saseSomme, kwakuyindawo yezimpi ezinamandla kuzo zombili izimpi ezaphenduka amadlelo athule aba yizinkundla zokufa.
Uhlobo lucishe lwaphela, kodwa le nja, yize isengavamile, ibuyile eminyakeni yamuva. Manje eFrance, kunezinja ezingaba ngu-3500 zalolu hlobo kanye nezingama-500 eJalimane.
Lolu hlobo lwathola okunye ukuqhuma okwaziwa ngo-2015 ngenkathi lwamukelwa kwiAmerican Kennel Club.
Incazelo
Ungayibona le nja kusuka ebangeni eliqhele ngemayela ngenxa yezindlebe zayo eziqondile kuze kufike ku-12 cm ukuphakama, ijazi le-wavy nomsila oqinile.
Ziyizinja ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi, ezakhiwe zaqina futhi zafakwa imisipha ngaphandle kokuba zinkulu, ezinezindlebe zemvelo eziqondile, ubude bezingubo obulinganiselayo nomsila ofinyelela ku-hock uphele nge-J-hook.
Ukunyakaza kukhululekile futhi kulula, izinja zihamba kahle futhi ngokungakhathali, zivumela ukuthi zisebenze usuku lonke epulazini nasemasimini. Banobungqabavu futhi baphapheme, bayabheka, bayazethemba, futhi bangaxwaya nabantu ongabazi, kepha akufanele babe namahloni noma batatazele.
Leli yizwe, elisebenza ngenja yokwalusa, ngaphandle kwenhlawulo.
Abesilisa bafinyelela lapho kubuna khona u-60-65 cm, nabesifazane bangu-55-60 cm. Amehlo amnyama futhi ayacwebezela, ikhanda elingunxande lihlotshiswe ngamashiya, shavu namadevu.
Ibhantshi lide ngobude obumaphakathi, liyamelana nesimo sezulu, liqinile futhi liyakhrinta lapho lithinta. Umbala uqukethe imibala ehlukahlukene yempuphu kanye nempunga, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, imnyama emnyama, mpunga, mpunga ngokufakwa okumnyama, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mpunga ngokubomvu.
Uhlamvu
Uhlobo luhlanganisa ubuntu obudlondlobele kanye nemvelo ebucayi, enokuqina esabela masishane ekuqeqeshweni. Banomoya ophansi futhi bamnene, kepha baziwa ngokuba nenkani nokuzithiba kwabo bangabazi.
Izinhlobo zokufuya ziqaphelisisa futhi iPicardy Sheepdog nayo iyahlukile. Unolwazi ngabantu futhi uphendula izidingo zabo, kungaba ezemizwa noma ezomzimba.
Ngasikhathi sinye, bayabaxwaya abantu abangabazi, okubenza babe yinja elungile yokuqapha. Ekuqaleni, inja izohlala ikude noma iqaphele kuze kube yilapho ithatha isinqumo sokuthi zilungile.
Ama-Picards ayasebenza futhi asebenza kanzima, aqaphile, athembekile futhi azithanda izingane. Bajabula kakhulu lapho sebenomsebenzi.
Uma iPicardy Shepherd Dog ikhuliswa namakati, ngokunokwenzeka iyoba nobungane kubo. Kepha ukubukwa okusondele kuyanconywa, ikakhulukazi lapho usaqala ukwazi inja nobuntu bayo.
Kuyinja ehlakaniphile futhi eqeqeshwayo. Kodwa-ke, njengezinja eziningi ezihlakaniphile, zingaba nesithukuthezi ngemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo futhi zidinga ukushintsha izindlela zokuzivocavoca nokuzivocavoca ukugcina intshisekelo yazo.
Khuluma nomfuyi, chaza kahle ukuthi ufunani enjeni, bese ucela usizo ekukhetheni umdlwane. Abafuyi babona imidlwane yabo nsuku zonke futhi banganikeza izincomo ezinembile ngokumangalisayo lapho befunda okuthile ngempilo yakho nobuntu bakho.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo, ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi nokuqeqeshwa kwemidlwane kufanele. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale kusenesikhathi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba emibi.
Ama-picard anenkani, kepha ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi alangazelela ukujabulisa, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kuvame ukuba lula. Banamathuba amaningi okuphendula ukunconywa nothando kunokudla, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi baphendule ezindleleni zokufundisa ezinzima.
Qala ukuqeqesha umdlwane wakho ngosuku olufanayo owuletha ngalo ekhaya. Uyakwazi ukuncela noma yini ongamfundisa yona. Ungalindi aze abe nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa noma kuzodingeka ubhekane nenja enenkani ngokwengeziwe.
Uma kungenzeka, hamba uxoxe, uxoxe, uxoxe. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi odokotela bezilwane abaningi bancoma ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezinye izinja nezindawo zomphakathi kuze kube yilapho uchungechunge lokugoma (kubandakanya amarabi, isifo kanye ne-parvovirus) seluphelile.
Iklanyelwe umsebenzi wasensimini, iPicardy Sheepdog iyasebenza futhi iyasubatha, inokushayela okuningi. Lolu hlobo olunamandla ludinga ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo.
Inja kufanele ibe nendawo enhle kuwo wonke amandla ayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ingalimaza futhi ingajabuli. Abanikazi kudingeka baqonde ukuthi bazothatha uhambo olude olulodwa ngosuku.
Bangabalingani abakhulu bokuhamba izintaba namabhayisikili, futhi bayakujabulela ukubhukuda nokudlala. Abamele abaningi bohlobo bahlanganyela emincintiswaneni yokugijima, ukulandelela, ukulalela.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi lale nja ligqame ngokubukeka kwayo okuthe nse nokuthungwa okuluhlaza. Ingamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-8 ubude, anele ukuvikela inja, kepha hhayi yinde ngokwanele ukufihla uhlaka lomzimba wayo.
Ngisho nenja ekhukhumezayo idinga ukulungiswa. Shayela ijazi masonto onke ukuze lihlale lihlanzekile futhi ususe izinwele ezifile. Uzodinga amabhulashi ukuze ususe ingubo yangaphansi phakathi nezikhathi zokuchitha entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Lapho ugeza inja yakho, sebenzisa i-shampoo yenja enokhahlo.
Okunye ukukhathazeka okuyisisekelo. Sika izinzipho zakho njalo ngesonto noma amabili bese uxubha amazinyo akho njalo - ngomuthi wokuxubha ovunyelwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ezempilo
Kukonke ukuzala okunempilo okulindelwe impilo yeminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengu-15. Ilungu elidala kakhulu lohlobo e-United States njengamanje lineminyaka engu-13 ubudala.
Zonke izinja zinamandla okuba nezinkinga zempilo yezofuzo, njengoba nje bonke abantu benamandla okuthola njengefa izifo ezithile.
Inkinga evame kakhulu ekuzalelweni manje yisifo samehlo esibizwa nge-progressive retinal atrophy, ngaphezu kwe-hip dysplasia.
