Izinyoni zaseGuinea Ingabe yinkukhu encane ebukeka njengenkukhu noma i-pheasant. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ze-Guinea futhi zonke zivela e-Afrika, kepha zingatholakala nase-Europe. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zibonakala kalula ngephethini emhlophe enamachashazi ezimhlophe yezimpaphe zazo ezimpunga, kanye nekhanda lazo elinempandla, elifana nenqe.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Guinea fowl
I-Guinea fowl iyilungu lomndeni wezinyoni waseGuinea (i-oda le-Chicken-like), inyoni yase-Afrika ebekwe ngenye indlela emndenini wakwaFazanov. Le nyoni encane futhi eqinile iyisihlobo senkukhu nokhokho. Umndeni unezinhlobo eziyisi-7 kuya kwezi-10, enye yazo, i-guinea fowl, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezifuywayo futhi iphila “njengenja yokubuka” emapulazini (yenza umsindo omkhulu nge-alamu elincane).
Ividiyo: Guinea fowl
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinhlobo ezinkulu nezimibalabala kakhulu zeginea fowl yi-vulture guinea fowl evela empumalanga ye-Afrika - inyoni enentamo ende nezimpaphe zezimpaphe ezinde ezinjengezintambo ezimthende ngombala omnyama, omhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onamehlo abomvu nekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
ERoma lasendulo naseGrisi lasendulo, lezi zinyoni zazingeniswa ezweni futhi zazithandwa kakhulu yizicukuthwane. Lapho uMbuso WaseRoma uwa, ukuthandwa kwale nyoni kwaphela. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi nesithupha kuphela lapho amaPutukezi, ngaleso sikhathi ayesenqobe iGuinea, aletha iginea fowl eFrance. EFrance, i-Guinea fowl idliwa kaningi kangangoba ibizwa nge- "Sunday bird".
EYurophu, ukusetshenziswa kweginea fowl minyaka yonke kuyizinyoni ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-100. Ezweni Elisha, i-Guinea fowl yavela okokuqala eHaiti. Kukholakala ukuthi bathuthwa bephila, emakheji, emikhumbi ethwele izigqila zase-Afrika.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani inyoni ye-Guinea
Izinhlobo zasendle zaziwa njengezinyoni ze-Guinea ngenxa yesibindi sazo esikhulu. I-Guinea fowl inezinhlobo eziningi zomdabu, ezisabalele ema-savanna nasezihlahleni zase-Afrika, ezilethwe eWest Indies nakwezinye izindawo.
Cishe ibe ngu-50 cm ubude, iginea fowl ejwayelekile inobuso obungenalutho, amehlo ansundu, intshebe ebomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emlonyeni wayo, izimpaphe ezimnyama ezinamachashazi amhlophe, nokuma okuzimile. Zihlala emihlambini futhi zihamba phansi, zidla imbewu, izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Lapho izinyoni ezikhathazekile zigijima, kodwa lapho zidudulwa phansi, zindiza ngamaphiko amafushane azungezile ibanga elifushane.
Balala ezihlahleni ebusuku. Izinyoni zaseGuinea yizinyoni ezinomsindo ezenza imisindo enokhahlo, ephindaphindayo. Isidleke ukucindezeleka emhlabathini embozwe ngokuncane ngohlaza. Iqukethe cishe amaqanda ayi-12 ansundu anemibala emihle, adinga izinsuku ezingama-30 zokufukamela. Abantu abasha abasebasha bayasebenza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchamisela futhi bahambisane nabazali babo.
Izici ezihlukile zabesifazane nabesilisa zimi kanje:
- abesilisa banezici ezinamandla - imvamisa "ikepisi" nentshebe, futhi ibhuloho elingaphezulu kwengxenye yamakhala libonakala kakhulu kunabesifazane ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho sebekhule ngokugcwele;
- abesilisa benza umsindo owodwa, abesifazane babili. Zombili izinyoni - kepha imvamisa abesilisa - zenza uhlamvu olulodwa, ukungqongqoza okubukhali kakhulu, kepha abesifazane nabo bangenza amalunga amabili. Bathola amazwi abo cishe ngesonto 8;
- abesifazane banamathambo abanzi okhalo. Uma ukwazi ukuwabamba, hlola amathambo abo okhalo - lapho le nyoni ilele, amathambo ayo okhalo azohlukaniswa ngo-1-1.5 cm, kuthi kwabesilisa abe ngaphansi kuka-1 cm.
Uhlala kuphi uGuinea fowl?
Isithombe: African Guinea Fowl
Izinyoni zaseGuinea ziyiqembu lezinyoni zasendle nezifuywayo. Ububanzi babo bemvelo butholakala kakhulu e-Afrika. Namuhla, lezi zinyoni zikhuliswa emapulazini emhlabeni wonke ukuthola inyama namaqanda azo.
I-Guinea fowl ijwayele ukuzulazula kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala. Iningi labo lithanda izimfunda, ameva nezindawo zokulima. Zihlala kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile. Akuzona izinyoni ezifudukayo, kodwa zihamba kakhulu lapho zizalanisa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Guinea fowl:
- Inyoni yaseGuinea iNumida meleagris yiyona zinhlobo eziyinhloko okuvela kuzo inyoni yasekhaya. Indawo engokwemvelo yale Guinea Guinea izinyoni ezinotshani nezihlahlana e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara. Le nyoni ine "helmet" enkulu emathambo egobile ibheke emuva ekhanda layo;
- IVulture guinea fowl (Acryllium vulturinum) iyinhlobo enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ye-Guinea fowl. Le nyoni, etholakala emadlelweni asempumalanga ye-Afrika, inentamo ende, imilenze nomsila omude kunezinye izinyoni ezingamagwinya. Ubuye abe nezimpaphe ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifubeni sakhe;
- iginea fowl emhlophe (i-Agelastes meleagrides) iyinyoni ehlala emahlathini aseNtshonalanga Afrika. Unezimpaphe ezimnyama eziningi ngaphandle kwesifuba esimhlophe esikhanyayo;
- i-sea guinea fowl enezimpaphe (Guttera plumifera) kanye ne-crested sea guinea fowl (Guttera pucherani) zinamaqhubu ezimpaphe ezimnyama emakhanda azo;
- inyoni emnyama (i-Agelastes niger) imnyama bhuqe ngaphandle kwekhanda elingenalutho.
Yini edliwa yiginea fowl?
Isithombe: I-Guinea fowl bird
IGuinea fowl inephunga elimangalisayo futhi iyakwazi ukubona izimbungulu, izinambuzane nezinye izidalwa engadini ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zivame ukudla izinambuzane ezihlala eduze kobuso, esiqongweni sotshani, noma emagatsheni nasemacembe ezitshalo ezithile. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zizobamba ngokushesha lezi zikhasa ezihuqayo zizidle ngemizuzu. Amachwane mancane amathuba okuthi acashe ngaphansi kotshani noma inhlabathi ukuze athole inyamazane yawo. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane umhlambi wezinyoni ezingama-Guinea uzokwazi ukulawula isimo ngezinambuzane ezisengadini.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea ngezikhathi ezithile ziyacika futhi zibhubhise izithombo ezincane, kodwa kunengqondo ukuvumela umhlambi ukuba uqaphe izingadi esezikhona. Ekupheleni kosuku, ngokungangabazeki i-Guinea fowl iyindlela engcono kakhulu yemvelo yokuvikela izinambuzane ezimbi ukuba zonakalise imifino yasentwasahlobo.
Uma kushiwo lokho, uma usanda kutshala izitshalo zakho eziyigugu futhi uzilindele ukuthi zikhule zibe namandla futhi ziqine, akufanele ushiye iguinea fowl engadini yakho. Lindela ukuthi izitshalo zakho zikwazi ukubamba amandla entwasahlobo nasehlobo, uma kungenjalo i-guinea fowl yakho ingagcina ibhubhise ingadi yakho ngaphandle kokuyicabanga.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Icebo elilodwa lokuzijabulisa lokulawula izinambuzane ukuzama ekhaya ukugunda utshani ngenkathi i-guinea fowl idla otshanini. Ezinye izinyoni zeginea zizobona ukuthi umshini wotshani ucindezela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhasa phezulu komhlaba, uhlasela futhi ubhubhise lezi zilwane ezincane.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zikhetha ukuzingela izinambuzane eqenjini elikhulu, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amancane. Kodwa-ke, i-Guinea fowl ijwayele ukugcina wonke umhlambi ubonakale, njengoba ekujuleni kungabadlali beqembu abathanda ukunamathela ndawonye kuze kube sekugcineni.
Kunamabhungane nezinambuzane ezimbalwa kakhulu i-Guinea fowl engeke izijabulele engadini yakho. Kusukela ezintuthwaneni ezincane kuya ezinsikabucwini ezisabekayo, inyoni ye-guinea ngeke inqikaze ukudla bonke laba bagxeki abancane.
Izibiliboco eziyizintandokazi zeginea fowl yilezi:
- ama-tics;
- izintethe;
- izintuthwane;
- ezinye izinambuzane.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-Guinea fowl indiza
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zivame ukuchitha ubusuku ezihlahleni ukugwema ukuhlaselwa yizilwane ezizingelayo. Abesilisa abadala bayazilungisa ngesikhathi semibuthano yomphakathi futhi bageza uthuli emhlabathini. Ngezikhathi ezithule kakhulu zosuku, lezi zinyoni zihlala ngaphansi kwesembozo. Abesifazane ikakhulu banesibopho sokukhetha indawo yokwakha isidleke. Imvamisa zimane zixebula amagatsha notshani nezidleke zolayini ngezinto ezithambile zezitshalo nezimpaphe. Lezi zidleke zizohlala zifihliwe.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zihlala emiphakathini emikhulu futhi zinobuntu kakhulu. Abesilisa babusa umphakathi futhi babuyisane nokwehlukana kwabo ngokujahana. Ekugcineni, owesilisa onokukhuthazela okuphelele nokuqina komzimba ubanga indawo ephezulu eqenjini.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bobabili ubulili bazolwela indawo emphakathini. Ezesilisa ziqapha amaqanda ngaphambi kokufukamela kepha zizohamba ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi sokufukamela siqala ukufuna ezinye izinsikazi. Bazobuya-ke lapho nje amaqanda esechanyuselwe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Indoda idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqeqesheni amaphuphu. Uma engabuyi, kuzofa amaphuphu amaningi, ngoba umama ngeke abe nesikhathi esanele sokuzinakekela yena uqobo emva kwesikhathi sokufukamela. Emiphakathini emikhulu, ngezinye izikhathi amaphuphu azalwa ngabazali abahlukene.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea ziyizidalwa ezinamaphakethe ngokwemvelo futhi kubalulekile ukugcina okungenani ezimbili zazo ndawonye. Uma iguinea fowl izizwa ishiywe yodwa futhi inesizungu, kungenzeka izame ukweqa. Qiniseka ukuthi i-guinea fowl yakho inenkampani, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukuyigcina isikhathi eside.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea azizwani njalo nezinye izinyoni. Bangasabisa izinkukhu futhi abathandi njalo ama-newbies, ngisho nohlobo olufanayo. Banokubekezelela okuphansi kakhulu amaqhude futhi bavame ukuxosha izinyoni abangazithandi.
Ukugcina i-guinea fowl yakho iphephile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile lapho ubangeza emhlambini wakho. Lezi zinyoni zidume ngomsindo wazo lapho zizwa ingozi eduze. Benza nomsindo lapho abantu beza kubo.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Guinea fowl
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zizalela amaqanda kuphela uma izimo zivuma ngalokhu. Zikhetha izimo ezifudumele nezomile, okusho ukuthi zingagcinwa isikhathi eside esimweni sezulu sase-Australia. Ngenkathi amaqanda e-Guinea fowl eyindawo enhle yamaqanda enkukhu, ngeshwa akhiqiza amaqanda angaphansi kwekhulu ngonyaka. Kepha lokho abakuntulayo emaqandeni, bakwenzela ukulawula izinambuzane.
Izinyoni zeginea zesilisa nezeduna ngokuvamile ziba munye, okusho ukuthi ziyahlangana zodwa impilo yazo yonke futhi zikhwelana ngaphandle kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo, owesilisa angakhwelana nabesifazane abangaphezu koyedwa. Lapho owesilisa ecija insikazi, umzimba wakhe uthatha i- "hunchback pose" lapho eqhanyelwa phambi kwakhe. Eyeduna nayo ingafinyela emuva lapho ihlangana nomngani wesifazane.
Owesifazane uvame ukubeka amaqanda ayi-12-15 amaqanda amancane amnyama esidlekeni esimbiwe emhlabathini, esingafihlwa phakathi kokhula noma kwenye indawo yokukhosela. Ezinye izinduku zingaba namaqanda angama-30. Amaqanda ezinyoni zaseGuinea ayafukanyelwa (kwesobunxele ukuze afudumale) izinsuku ezingaba ngu-26 noma ezingama-28 ngaphambi kokuba amachwane amasha achamusele. Bobabili abazali banakekela amaphuphu ngokulingana. Emavikini ambalwa okuqala wokuphila, amaphuphu kufanele ahlale efudumele futhi omile, kungenjalo angafa. Kodwa-ke, lapho zinamasonto ambalwa ubudala, ziba yizinyoni eziqinile kakhulu.
Emapulazini, amatshwele asanda kuchanyuselwa ngokuvamile agcinwa ku-incubator, okuyibhokisi elinesibani sokushisa, cishe amasonto ayisithupha - aze ambozwe izimpaphe ngokuphelele. Izinyoni ezincane zivame ukuthuthela endaweni ephephile enkulisa, lapho zaziswa khona ezinyonini ezindala emhlambini lapho zivikelwe ngocingo. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa enkulisa, ziyakhishelwa emhlambini omkhulu.
Manje usuyakwazi ukuzala nokugcina izinyoni ezingama-Guinea. Ake sibone ukuthi ubani osongela le nyoni endle.
Izitha zemvelo zezinyoni ze-Guinea
Isithombe: I-Guinea Guinea Fowl
Ukuxhumana komphakathi nezinye izinhlobo endle akuvamile. Izinyoni zaseGuinea ziba isisulu sezinyoni ezidla njengezinkozi nezikhova. Izilwane ezincelisayo, kufaka phakathi amakati asendle, izinja, izimpisi nabantu, kanye nezilwane ezinkulu eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezinjengezinyoka nezingwenya, yizona ezidla kakhulu izinyoni ze-Guinea.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea ngokuvamile ziyizinyoni zomphakathi futhi zihlala ngamaqembu amancane. Ngokuyinhloko bodwa futhi banobungane impilo yonke, kepha kube nezimo lapho inyoni i-Guinea ikhetha umlingani ohlukile. Bangabagijimi abahle kakhulu futhi bakhetha ukubaleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kunokundiza. Indiza yabo iyashesha kepha ihlala isikhathi esifushane. Izinyoni zaseGuinea ngokuvamile zingaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kwengu-15, kuye ngenani lezilwane ezizingelayo ebangeni lazo. Izilwane eziyizidlakudla zalesi sifo ziyizimpungushe, ama-coyotes, oklebe nezikhova.
Abantu baseGuinea fowl nabo bangathinteka ngokuzingela nokuqoqwa kwamaqanda, kepha uma kukhulunywa nje, izinyoni ze-Guinea zivamile nomaphi lapho umhlaba uzozisekela khona. Izinyoni zikhala i-alamu noma nini lapho kwenzeka okuthile okungajwayelekile epulazini. Yize abanye abantu bewuthola ungathandeki lo msindo, abanye bakuthola kuyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuvikela ipulazi nokuguqula izinyoni ezingamagwinya epulazini zibe “yizinja eziqaphile”. Umsindo omkhulu wama-guineas nawo awukhuthazi amagundane ukuthi angene kule ndawo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani inyoni yeginea
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengezilwane ezisengozini encane kakhulu. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zizalwa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. Izinyoni zaseGuinea yizinyoni zomdlalo oyinhloko kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kodwa zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukuzingelwa ngokweqile.
Ubukhulu besibalo sabantu basendle abakhona manje abaziwa, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi buncane. Umlando wezingeniso ezihlulekile zabantu abambalwa, abahlala isikhathi esifushane uphakamisa ukuthi lolu hlobo alunakubakhona ngokwemvelo eNew Zealand, okungenani ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje. INew Zealand inabalimi abaningana ababhalisiwe kanye nenani elingaziwa labanikazi bezinkukhu okungaba ngumthombo wokuphindisela ngenhloso noma ngengozi.
Lezi zinyoni ezingondli kahle zivikela ngokucophelela ezinye izilwane zasemapulazini futhi azinazo izifo zezinkukhu ezikhungethe abalimi abaningi. Umquba wabo ocebile ngomsoco ungacindezelwa futhi usetshenziswe engadini.
Zisebenza njengeqembu, izinyoni ze-Guinea zizodla noma yisiphi isilokazane esilingana nomlomo wazo, kepha ngokungafani nezinkukhu, zikwenza ngaphandle kokudwengula noma ukunwaya ingadi. Njengoba i-Guinea fowl isekude mahhala, bazozingela imikhaza (noma izimbungulu, amafuza, izintethe, amakhilikithi, izinyoka) kuyo yonke impahla yakho. Ziyindlela engokwemvelo yokulawula izinambuzane kunezinambuzane.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea Ingabe ingenye yezinyoni ezingajwayelekile, eziyinqaba nezangempela emhlabeni. Yizidalwa ezihlukile ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngendlela ekhethekile, kepha umvuzo wokugcina i-Guinea fowl awulutho. Bazovikela ingadi yakho ekuhlaselweni izinambuzane, bacule okungavamile, kepha, noma kunjalo, izingoma ezimnandi futhi ungazibuka nje ngokubabaza.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08.08.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 09.09.2019 ngo-12: 44
