Ukungcoliswa kukagesi kuwumphumela wokuthuthukiswa kwempucuko yabantu, elimaza yonke imvelo. Ukungcola kwalolu hlobo kwaqala ukwenzeka ngemuva kokusungulwa kwamadivayisi kaNikola Tesla asebenza ngokushintshana kwamanje. Ngenxa yalokhu, imvelo iba nomthelela omubi kumadivayisi kagesi, iziteshi zethelevishini nezomsakazo, izintambo zikagesi, imishini yezobuchwepheshe, ukufakwa kwe-X-ray kanye ne-laser, kanye neminye imithombo yokungcola.
Ukunqunywa kokungcola kwe-electromagnetic
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wemithombo, kuvela inkambu ye-electromagnetic. Kwakhiwa ukuxhumana kwezinkundla eziningi nezidumbu ezinecala elisebenza ngogesi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa amagagasi ahlukahlukene esikhaleni:
- amagagasi omsakazo;
- i-ultraviolet;
- lefoni;
- isikhathi eside ngokwengeziwe;
- okunzima;
- i-x-ray;
- terahertz;
- i-gamma;
- ukukhanya okubonakalayo.
Inkambu ye-electromagnetic ibonakala ngemisebe nobude be-wavelength. Kude kude nomthombo, imisebe inciphise kakhulu imisebe. Kunoma ikuphi, ukungcola kusakazeka endaweni enkulu.
Ukuvela kwemithombo yokungcola
Isizinda se-Electromagnetic besilokhu sikhona emhlabeni. Kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo, kepha, ngokuba nethonya lemvelo, akulimazi imvelo. Ngakho-ke, abantu bangavezwa yimisebe ye-electromagnetic, besebenzisa amatshe ayigugu futhi ayigugu emisebenzini yabo.
Ngemuva kokuthi impilo yezimboni iqale ukusebenzisa amadivayisi axhaswe ugesi, nasempilweni yansuku zonke - ubunjiniyela bakagesi, umfutho wemisebe wakhuphuka. Lokhu kuholele ekuqhamukeni kwamagagasi obude obunjalo, obabungekho emvelweni ngaphambili. Ngenxa yalokho, noma iyiphi into esebenza ngogesi ingumthombo wokungcola kwe-electromagnetic.
Ngokufika kwemithombo yokungcola kwe-anthropogenic, izinkambu ze-electromagnetic zaqala ukuba nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu nasemvelweni yonke. Iqhamuke kanjena-ke le nto yokubhema kwentambo kagesi. Itholakala zombili ezindaweni ezivulekile, edolobheni nangaphandle, nangaphakathi endlini.
Umthelela emvelweni
Ukungcoliswa kukagesi kubeka engcupheni imvelo, njengoba kunomthelela omubi emvelweni. Ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ngqo akwaziwa, kepha imisebe ithinta ukwakheka kolwelwesi lwamaseli wezinto eziphilayo. Okokuqala, amanzi angcoliswa, izakhiwo zawo ziyashintsha, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kuyenzeka. Futhi, imisebe ibambezela ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu zezitshalo nezilwane, kuholele ekwehliseni ukusinda nokwanda kokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe inikela ekwakhiweni kwezakhi zofuzo.
Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lokungcola ezitshalweni, ubukhulu beziqu, izimbali, izithelo ziyashintsha, nesimo sazo siyashintsha. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, lapho zivezwa emkhakheni we-electromagnetic, ukukhula nokukhula kwehla, futhi ulaka luyanda. Isistimu yabo yezinzwa emaphakathi iyahlupheka, ukuphazamiseka komzimba kuyaphazamiseka, ukusebenza kohlelo lokuzala kuyawohloka, kuze kufike ekuzaleni. Ukungcola kubuye kube nomthelela ekuphazanyisweni kwenani lezinhlobo zabamele abahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwendawo efanayo.
Umthethonqubo wokulawula
Ukwehlisa izinga lokungcola kwe-electromagnetic, kusetshenziswa imithethonqubo ekusebenzeni kwemithombo yemisebe. Mayelana nalokhu, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amadivayisi anamagagasi aphezulu noma aphansi kunamabanga avunyelwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhipha amagagasi kagesi kuhlolwe yizikhungo zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba, izinhlangano ezilawulayo kanye ne-World Health Organisation.
