Ayinabo ubuthi, kepha ithumela iziqalekiso kubantu nemfuyo yabo. Kunjalo ithusi. Inyoka kubhekiselwa kokuvele kumile. AbakwaRusichi babekholelwa ukuthi lesi silwanyane siyisithunywa sabathakathi. Ukuthola inyoka egcekeni lendlu, amaSlav akazange alinge ukuyixosha.
Enye inkolelo yayiwukuthi umuntu ononya ubanda uzoluma, athumele isifo esibulalayo. Ethuneni, kwakufanele aholele ekupheleni kosuku. Ngempela ingaluma ikhanda lethusi. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubuthi emazinyweni ezilwane. Isirhubuluzi sithola inyamazana yaso ngokusijikajika emasongweni, sicindezela indilinga yaso, njenge-boa constrictor.
Incazelo nezici zethusi
UMedyanka eqanjwe kanjalo ngoba inombala wombala wensimbi. Kungakho okhokho bethu babekholwa ukuthi ngemuva kokulunywa yinyoka bazofa ngokushona kwelanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba wakhanyisa ngemibala efana nethusi. Kulo mbala, kususwa izikali esiswini sesirhubuluzi.
Ingemuva nezinhlangothi zesilwane kunsundu ngokumpunga, ngaphandle kwezicucu ekhanda. Kukhona nokufakwa kwethusi. Kwabesilisa, bacishe babomvu. Kwabesifazane, umbala awugcwali kangako, ubomvu ngokubomvu. Uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezimnyama nsundu zingavela emzimbeni wabo bobabili ubulili.
Ngokuvamile kunolayini aba-4 ohlangothini ngalunye lwenyoka. Vuliwe isithombe senyoka yethusi kulula ukuhlukanisa uma usemncane. Ngokukhula, umbala wezilwane ezihuquzelayo ulahlekelwa ukugcwala nokuqhathanisa kwawo.
Ezinye izici zekhanda lethusi zifaka:
- ubude bomzimba ngamasentimitha angama-70-90
- kuthuthukiswe imisipha
- ikhanda lihlanganiswe nomzimba, ohlukanisa ikhanda lethusi nezinyoka ezijwayelekile, izinyoka
- amehlo abomvu, ngenxa yalokho inyoka yaqala ukunika ukuxhumana nabathakathi
- ukufana kokumamatheka, noma kunalokho, umugqa omnyama odlula usuka emakhoneni omlomo uye emehlweni esirhubuluzi
- umsila, ubude bawo obungadluli ingxenye yesihlanu yobude bomzimba wonke
- amandla omsila aphindwe izikhathi ezingama-4-6 kunamandla omzimba, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokubamba
- izikali ezinamacala ayisithupha kanye nedayimane esiswini, ikhanda lenyoka
- izikali ezibushelelezi umzimba wonke
Incazelo yeCopperhead igcwaliswe ngabafundi abayindilinga. Inyoka, lapho i-heroine ye-athikili ididekile ngabakhileyo, inabafundi abaqondile. Inyoka enobuthi nayo inebala elimnyama emhlane wayo. Kuyinto amazombe. Ikhanda lempi linokushintshela okucacile, okunciphile emzimbeni. Zonke ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinesihlungu ziyefana nekhanda lethusi, kuhlanganise nosayizi.
ICopperhead ejwayelekile
Izinhlobo zethusi
Phambilini embuzweni, ibukeka kanjani inyoka yekhanda lethusi kube nezimpendulo eziyi-6. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezi-3 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala e-Afrika, ngokuhlolwa kofuzo, zabelwa umndeni ohlukile. Kukhona izinketho ezintathu ezisele. Ababili babo bahlala emazweni ase-Asia. Kukhona izihloko zethusi:
- finyelela ubude obungu-90 cm
- ziyehluka ngokungafani kombala
- zigqame ngobuningi ngombala we-beige, ezibizwa ngokuthi izihloko zethusi ezinsundu
ENdiya, kunamakhanda amnyama we-copperheads. Ngisho nase-Asia kukhona cishe izinyoka ezibomvana. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi ababahlukanisi ngezinhlobo ezihlukene. ERussia, emazweni angomakhelwane naseYurophu, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ziphila - ithusi evamile... Yena:
- Akuvamile ukudlula u-70 cm ubude. Izinyoka eziningi zingamasentimitha angama-50-60 kuphela ubude.
- Imvamisa iba mpunga kunensundu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-beige.
- Ngokuvamile, izihlobo zase-Asia zihlotshiswe ngamabala ahlukile.
Noma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwekhanda lethusi, isakhiwo sangaphakathi esisodwa. Inhliziyo yesilwane ihambisa izimbotshana emzimbeni kuye ngendawo yesigaxa sokudla. Iphaphu elilodwa liyancishiswa ukuze inyoka ikwazi ukuzungeza nokukhasa ngempumelelo. Kusele kuphela i-15% yayo. Iphaphu lesibili selulelwa engxenyeni yesithathu yobude bomzimba wekhanda lethusi. Kukhona ne-tracheal eyodwa. Leli phaphu, njengoba igama lisho, linamathiselwe ku-trachea.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
ICopperhead ihlukaniswa ngokuhamba, ubungqabavu. Umuntu onegazi elibandayo ophakanyiswe ngomsila angaphonsa kakhulu umzimba wakhe phezulu. Ukulunywa ngethusi izowela ezandleni zomuntu owonile. Amathuba okuhlangana nekhanda lethusi aphezulu emini, ngoba isilwane esihuquzelayo siyasebenza emini. Izilwane zilala ezindaweni zokukhosela ebusuku.
Abanye abagibela amakhaza bagibela ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla ezindala, emgodini weziqu eziwile nangaphansi kwazo. Abanye abakopeli bafuna isiphephelo emifantwini yamatshe. Ngokuya ngalokhu, ungabala indawo yokuhlala yenyoka. Kunemibandela eyengeziwe yokunemba kokuxhumanisa:
- ICopperhead ithanda izindawo ezivulekile, ikhetha izindawo ezingama-steppe nezogwadule, imiphetho yehlathi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwempilo
- isilwane sikhetha amadlelo namathafa ngokuqapha, sihlangana nezitha zaso lapho ngendlela yamagundane, ama-marten, ama-hedgehogs, ezinye izinyoni
- ICopperhead iyabhukuda, kepha ayifihli emizimbeni yamanzi ezitheni, futhi ayizingeli emifuleni nasemachibini
- kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zitholakala emigwaqweni emikhulu nojantshi
- i-heroine ye-athikili "iphefumula ngokungalingani" esihlabathini, evame ukutholakala emabhishi, amathe asogwini, imigodi yesihlabathi
- inyoka ithanda indawo enamadwala, ikhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni
- ukhetha indawo yokuhlala, i-copperhead idonswa ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezifudumele
- umuntu onegazi elibandayo akahlali ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngoJulayi lehla ngaphansi kuka- + 18 degrees
- u-sun elangeni iqhawekazi le-athikili likhetha ukukhasa ekuseni
Ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, ikhanda lethusi lifuna indawo yokukhosela ebusika bonke nasezindaweni zokulala. Ngakho-ke, ithuba lokuhlangana nenyoka ebusika alikho. Uma izumekile ebusika, ikhanda lethusi liyasebenza cishe izinsuku eziyi-150 ngonyaka.
Njengoba behlangane nesirhubuluzi, abaningi bayazibuza Inyoka yeCopperhead inobuthi noma cha... Impendulo yombuzo inikezwe ekuqaleni kwendatshana. Kodwa-ke, kungahle kube nama-agent athathelanayo, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emazinyweni esilwane. I-sepsis engenzeka, okungukuthi, ubuthi begazi. Ngakho-ke, labo abalunywe yikhanda lethusi banconywa ukuthi belaphe isilonda ngomuthi wokubulala amagciwane futhi babonane nodokotela.
ERussia, izintambo zethusi ziyagudlukela ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga, azihlangani empumalanga yeWestern Siberia. Ngemuva kokuhlangana nenyoka endaweni ethile, ukushayisana okulandelayo kungenzeka. Ama-Copper ayindawo. Ngamanye amagama, izilwane ezihuquzelayo "ziboshelwe" emazweni ake ahlala kuwo, zigcina imingcele engabonakali, engadluli lapho.
Lapho izwa ingozi, ikhanda lensimbi ligobele libe yibhola, likhalise. Kusukela kulesi sikhundla, isilwane esihuquzelayo senza ukuphonsa okuvikelayo. Uma indawo yokuhlala, ehlobo cottage yard ikhethwa njengendawo yokuhlala, isilwane singaphila ngaphandle kwempi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi:
- ICopperheads ayiwuthandi umsindo. Uma ulengisa izinsimbi eduze komhlaba, noma usabalalisa i-polyethylene, ezothinteka emoyeni, isilwane esihuquzelayo sizohamba.
- Izinyoka zohlanga zibalekela iphunga loboya bezimvu. Enye, ebekwe eceleni komngcele wesiza, nayo iyafaneleka.
- ICopperhead idinga indlu ngendlela yenqwaba yamaqabunga, amagatsha, isiphunzi esibolile, umgoqo onamadwala. Uma bengekho eduze kwendlu, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sizoshiya isiza.
Izinyoka zethusi nazo zibalekela iphunga lenjoloba eshisiwe, i-saltpeter, nophalafini. Kodwa-ke, la maphunga awajabulisi nakubantu.
Ukondla izinyoka
Akubalulekile kuphela zidlani izinyokakodwa futhi kanjani. Abamele uhlobo:
- Amanoni. ICopperheads igwinya inyamazane kokuthathu kokukhulu komzimba wayo.
- Umbani ushesha. Inyoka ilinda inyamazane ngokuyiqamekela, igxume iphume kuyo ngomcibisholo bese isonga isisulu.
- Namandla. Imisipha ethuthukile yeCopperhead iyayivumela ukuthi iklinye ngokoqobo isisulu.
Ngokudla kwe-heroine ye-athikili, ukwehla kwenombolo yakhe kuhlotshaniswa. Inyoka isivele isezimbalweni eziningana zeRed Data Books. Isilwane sithanda ukudla izibankwa. Inani labo liyancipha. Kanye nayo, inani lezinyoka nalo liyancipha.
Ukungabi nazo izibankwa "eduze", izinhloko zethusi zizingela:
- amagundane amancane
- izinambuzane
- amaxoxo
- amanye amakhophi
Abamele uhlobo lohlobo baphendukela ekudleni inyama yabantu ngezikhathi ezilambile kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, inyoka idinga ukuthola enye, ngoba amakhanda ethusi aphila impilo yodwa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abakhi bensimbi bangena enqwabeni kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Iqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesilisa ushiya insikazi. Lowo ubeka cishe amaqanda ayi-12. Izinyoka zichanyuselwa kubo:
- ezimele ngokuphelele
- ukulungele ukushiya isidleke
- ngamakhono okusinda nokuzalwa
Kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2,5 ukuthi izinyoka zikhule ngaphakathi kwamaqanda. ICopperheads izalwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma maphakathi no-Agasti. AmaCopperheads afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-3. Ukuguga kuqala ngeminyaka eyi-10. Isikhathi esiphezulu senyoka yiminyaka eyi-15.
