Umelaphi waseLancashire - Uhlobo lwezinja ezimfushane, eziqinile. Kubuyiselwe ngawo-1970. Yize ubukhulu bayo bunesizotha, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengomshayeli omuhle wezilwane ezinkulu zasemapulazini. Esikhathini sethu, kuvame ukudlala indima yomngane, intandokazi yomndeni.
Incazelo nezici
Okufanele kube ngumelaphi ofanele waseLancashire yizinga lokuzala. Inhlangano ye-canine ehlonishwa kakhulu i-FCI ishicilele inguqulo yakamuva yedokhumenti ngo-Ephreli 2016. Izinga lithi lo mhlobo ungowozalo lwesiNgisi, kubhekiswa kuzinja zokwalusa, okungekho ukuhlolwa kwazo.
Umsuka weLancashire Terrier. Akukho lwazi oluqondile ngemvelaphi yalolo hlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi abelaphi bavele ngenxa yomhlangano womelaphi waseWales (futhi: i-Welsh Corgi) ne-terrier evela eManchester, eyenzeka ngenkathi kuqhutshwa imihlambi yezinkomo zisuka eWales zaya e-Ormskirk. Entshonalanga yeBrithani, iLancashire, i-hybrid iye yakhuliswa izizukulwane ngezizukulwane.
Lapha lo hlobo lwabuyiselwa. Umelaphi waseLancashire uyinja ehlakaniphile nenobungane ezinikele kumnikazi nomndeni wakhe. Uhlobo lwenziwa ngengqondo, lufunda ngenjabulo. Uzizwa enethezeke kakhulu egcekeni elisemaphandleni, epulazini. Ulwela ukuxhumana njalo nomnikazi, ukumjabulisa.
- Izici ezijwayelekile zenja. Inja encane, eqinile, eqinile. Njalo ukulungele ukusebenza, qaphela. Inyanga yaseLancashire ifanekisiwe - lokhu kuhlala kuyindoda enamandla e-perky.
- Izilinganiso eziyisisekelo. Umzimba uvulekile kancane. Ubude baso kusukela ekubuneni kuya empandeni yomsila budlula ukuphakama ngama-2.5 cm.Ukuphakama (ukuphakama) kukalwa kusuka emhlabathini kuye ekubuneni.
- Isimo, isimilo, amakhono emvelo. Inja yezinkomo. Wazuza njengelungelo lokuzingela kokhokho bakhe. Ibamba ngempumelelo amagundane nonogwaja. Ngokwemvelo, onesibindi, othembekile kumnikazi, inja ejabule.
- Ikhanda, ugebhezi, isifonyo. Ikhanda, ngenxa yobude balo obufushane, libukeka likhulu, empeleni, lilingana nomzimba. Indiza engenhla yogebhezi iyafana nesifonyo. Indawo ebanzi phakathi kwezindlebe. Kusuka kulo, ugebhezi luthinta emehlweni, oluhlukaniswe kabanzi phakathi.
- Isifonyo sicishe sibe yingxenye yobukhulu bekhanda, kulinganiswa ukusuka ekhaleni kuye emuva kwekhanda. Kungaba mnyama noma nsundu, kuya ngombala ophelele woboya.
- Imihlathi iqinile. Ifomula lamazinyo seliphelele. Ukulunywa kuyinto ejwayelekile, uhlobo lwesikere. Ama-incisors aphansi acishe abe ngu-2/3 agqitshwe ngawaphezulu. Amazinyo aphezulu nangaphansi asezingeni elifanele emihlathini.
- Amehlo amile okwe-alimondi. Umbala wabo ojwayelekile unsundu. Ezilwaneni zombala onsundu nonsundu, amehlo akhanyayo avunyelwe.
- Izindlebe zinkulu, zicishe zime mpo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, zimile ngokuphelele, kepha zingakhuliswa ku-cartilage ngaphezu kwengxenye.
- Intamo inobude obulinganiselayo. Ngaphandle kwemingcele ebukhali, ixhunywe emzimbeni ngaphandle kokugoba okubukhali.
- Umzimba. Ubambo lwezintambo lukhulu, lude, lunezimbambo ezigobile okweqanda. Umugqa we-dorsal ucishe uqonde futhi uqine. I-Pereschina ayibonakali, akukho mthambeka ku-croup.
- Umsila. I-Quiescent, yehle isigamu ngaphansi kwe-hock. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi noma sokudlala, iyakhuphuka, iziphonse ngemuva ngokugoba okuncane, ayenzi indandatho ephelele.
- Ukudlondlobala. Imisipha, iqine. Zifushane ngokuhlobene nomzimba. Ngaphambili nangemuva kuyafana komunye nomunye. Setha zibheka lapho ubuka iphrofayili nobuso obugcwele.
- Ama-paw mancane ngezinzwane eziboshwe kahle.
- Ukuhamba kwamahhala. Akavamile ukuhamba ngezinyathelo. Isebenzisa i-canter elula kaningi. Inja iyagxuma.
- Uboya buyizingqimba ezimbili. Kusuka awn nengubo yangaphansi. Ijazi linzima, libushelelezi, licindezela ingubo yangaphansi emzimbeni. It (ingubo yangaphansi) akufanele iveze ngezinwele zokuqapha. Ukuvuthwa, ubumnene nobude obedlulele akufanele kube njalo. Okunye ukunwetshwa kwengubo yentamo kuvunyelwe.
- Umbala. Mnyama noma nsundu. Kudingeka i-Tan. Ingxenye engezansi yezingalo zangaphambili inemibala ekhanyayo. Amabala ansundu kungenzeka kumlomo.
- Usayizi. Kumuntu ophulukisayo wesilisa omdala, ukuphakama okuhle kakhulu kungama-30 cm. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-bitch kungama-25 cm.
Izinhlobo
Umelaphi waseLancashire — inja, engahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili. Inja Yezinkomo YaseLancashire noMngane Wokuphulukisa. Ukuhlukaniswa, ngokwezinga elithile, kunemibandela. Abazalisi, abalimi abafuyisela izilwane umsebenzi wabalimi bahlakulela izimfanelo zokusebenza. Ezinye izakhiwo zifunwa kubangane besikhathi esizayo.
Izinja ezivela kuzo zombili izinkomba zokuzalela namuhla zinezimpawu ezifanayo zokuziphatha, izici zezinhlamvu, imizwelo engaguquki. Ukucindezela ezinye izakhiwo kunciphisa ezinye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inja ephatha izingane ngokushiya phansi kanye nama-budgerigars ingahle ilahlekelwe yikhono lokuphatha izilwane zasemapulazini.
Ukuze kugcinwe izimfanelo zokusebenza, abanye abantu baseLancashire bayahlolwa, babamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ethile: basesha phansi, bafune ngomkhondo wegazi, ubukhali. Umncintiswano odumile wokulalela - ukulalela - kubaluleke kakhulu izinja ezihamba nazo.
Umlando wozalo
EWales, ukuqala cishe ngekhulu le-10, izinja ezahlukahlukene zokwalusa, kufaka phakathi i-Welsh Corgi, zazihlala emapulazini. Naphezu kwesimo sabo esincane, laba babengabaqaphi bezinkomo abanekhono. Ekhulwini lama-XX, e-Wales efanayo, izithombe zenja ehlangene kakhulu futhi enemilenze emifushane zatholakala, zibandakanyeka ezinkomeni zokudla.
Abafuyi baseBrithani bakuthatha njengokuhlonipheka ukubuyisa uhlobo olulahlekile. Ukuhlanganisa i-Welsh Corgi nomzingeli omfushane - iManchester Terrier. Ngokwengeza igazi lezinye izinja ezingaphansi, abalimi babeqedile umsebenzi ngo-1970. Izinhlobo zabelusi abathukile ziphinde zenziwa.
Ingxenye yokuqala yegama isho ngendawo yokuchamisela - isifunda saseLancashire. Ingxenye yesibili ikhombisa indlela eyingqayizivele yokuphatha imfuyo - izinkomo ezilumayo ku-metatarsus, i-hock joint. Esithendeni sesiNgisi - isithende, isithende. Ngenxa yalokho, umelaphi waseLancashire wazalwa kabusha ogwini lwe-Albion enenkungu.
Ngo-1978, iLancshire Heeler Club yavulwa - iklabhu labelaphi baseLancashire. Idalwe ngabanikazi, abathanda lolu hlobo, eholwa nguGwen Mackintosh. Ngo-1984, ngenyanga kaMeyi, kwaba nombukiso ovaliwe wabelaphi. Izilwane ezingama-38 zikhombise ingaphandle lazo namakhono azo.
Kusukela ngo-1981, izinja zazibandakanyeka ekwaluseni imfuyo yangempela. Lancashire inyanga yokwelapha kuboniswe ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlakanipha okuvelele nokuzinikela kumnikazi. Lezi zimfanelo zenza abelusi basemaphandleni abahlali basemafulethini asedolobheni - abelaphi baba abangane.
IBritish Kennel Club yavuma ukuphatha iLancashire njengohlobo ngo-1983. Njengoba kunikezwe inani elincane lezinja, lolu hlobo lwahlukaniswa njengolungavamile. Ngo-1999, abelaphi badluliselwa eqenjini lokwalusa. Yize bembalwa kuphela abantu ababebandakanyeka ngqo ezilwaneni eziklabisa.
Isibalo sabelaphi baseLancashire sincane kakhulu. Kunezinja ezingaba ngu-300. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ihlala eNgilandi, enye ingxenye yesithathu ihlala eMelika, enye eScandinavia. Amakhophi angashadile ahlala eRussia. Imidlwane yokuqala ezweni lakithi yazalwa ngo-2016 ivela kubazali abangeniswe eScandinavia.
Uhlamvu
Ubuntu bokuphilisa beLancashire - okokuqala, ukuthokoza nokunamathisela kumuntu. Izinja eziningi ziyasola ngabantu ezingabazi. Kepha kuyadlula ngemuva kokuthi umnikazi nomfokazi beqale ukuxhumana ngomusa.
U-Lancashire, okhuliswe emndenini onezingane, uyayeseka imigilingwane nemidlalo yesizukulwane esisha. Izinga lokuqonda, ukungena kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu liphakeme kakhulu. Kangangokuthi ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa okuncane, abantu baseLancashire benza kahle endimeni yabelaphi ezinhlelweni ze-canistherapy.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinja zingama-omnivores. Izinkinga zokudla okunomsoco zixazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Enguqulweni yokuqala, kugcizelelwa kokuphakelayo kwezimboni. Kuyinto elula kumnikazi: asikho isidingo sokupheka. Lokhu kuhle enja ngoba kuqinisekisiwe ukudla okunomsoco.
Abanye abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi umngani womuntu kufanele adle ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngale ndlela, ukudla kwenja kufanele kube okusha, kuqukethe inani elidingekayo lamaprotheni ezilwane, i-fiber, amafutha amancane, inani elidingekayo lamavithamini namaminerali. Isilinganiso sezinto eziyinhloko sinje:
- inyama engenamzimba, noma yikuphi kanye / noma okungahluziwe (inhliziyo, isibindi, njll) - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-60%;
- okusanhlamvu, okuncane noma okuphekwe ngokuphelele - kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-40%;
- imifino eluhlaza noma ethosiwe - kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25%;
- amafutha namafutha - okuncane kakhulu, ngaphansi kuka-1%;
- izengezo zamavithamini zibaluleke kakhulu uma kushoda imifino emisha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abelaphi be-Breeding Lancashire behlukile ngoba kuwuhlobo olungajwayelekile. ERussia, lapho kunezinja ezimbalwa ezihlanzekile, ukukhethwa kwabalingani kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Bonke abanikazi bezinja ezinhle bayazi, amaphrojekthi wokuhlangana kwezinja okungenzeka ahlelwe isikhathi eside. Izingozi kulolu daba azivumelekile.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo yokukhwelana, ukuzala nokuzala inzalo ayihlukile kulezi zenzo ezinjeni zezinye izinhlobo. Izinyanga ziyizinja zokuzala okujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, bonke bazalwa imidlwane yelancashire inyanga izohanjiswa (ithengiswe) ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Lapho unakekela izilwane, into yokuqala okufanele uyinakekele yimpilo yezinja. Konke kuqala ngokugonywa. Ngemuva kokwenza imijovo edingekayo enja yezinyanga ezingama-2-3 ubudala, sekuyisikhathi sokuxazulula inkinga ngamandla okuzala wesilwane.
Lapho zinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, izilwane, ezinesiphetho sokuhola impilo engenazinkinga ngokocansi, sezithenwa noma zivaliwe. Abanye bazoba ngabazali esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu. Lokhu kusonteka kwesiphetho kwenziwa lula ngomsuka ophakeme nezinhloso zomnikazi. Ngokwabanye, ukunakekela abaphulukisi baseLancashire kuyinto enhle kakhulu:
- Ukuhlanganiswa koboya ngezikhathi ezithile. UHeeler uyinja enezinwele ezimfishane, ngakho-ke lokhu akudingi njalo.
- Izinja ezihlala emvelweni zifuna imikhaza eqala entwasahlobo. Kubaphulukisi abangaphansi, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe. Izindlebe ziyahlanzwa uma kunesidingo.
- Ukuhlanzwa kwepaws kwenziwa nsuku zonke ngezinja ezihlala efulethini ledolobha.
- Izinja zikubekezelela ukugeza kahle. Awudingi ukuwageza kaningi: kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi.
- Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kuyinto ejwayelekile.
Intengo
Umelaphi weLancashire uhlobo olungajwayelekile hhayi eRussia kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni. Ukuthenga injana yenja yaseLancashire akulula. Kepha abalimi abasekhaya abaphambili kakhulu, bebona amathuba alolu hlobo, sebethumele abafuyi abavela eBrithani naseScandinavia.
Ngaphezu kokutholakala kohlobo, kukhona nobunye ubunzima - bambalwa ochwepheshe bangempela kulo mphilisi. Ngakho-ke, ukutholwa komdlwane ohlanzekile kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokuthola inkohliso. Intengo yokwelapha yaseLancashire akukho okuphansi noma okulinganiselayo, kungaba phezulu kuphela. Udinga ukugxila enanini elilingana cishe nama-ruble angama-50,000.
Kukhona inketho ebiza kakhulu, kepha ethembekile ngokwengeziwe. Kwanele ukuxhumana nenkulisa yabelaphi bangaphandle. Vumelana ngokuthengwa komdlwane. Fika futhi, ngemuva kokuphothula imigomo edingekayo, thatha inja uye nayo ekhaya. Izinkulisa zabelaphi zitholakala kakhulu eNgilandi, kepha abafuyi bangatholakala eScandinavia.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Kukhona okudumile, kepha akuvamile ukumbozwa ngumncintiswano wabezindaba - ubuqhawe bomhlaba wonke ngokudansa nezinja. Ngo-2016 kwenzeka eMoscow. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo, abelaphi abanemilenze emifushane baseLancashire bakhombisile ikhono labo lokuthuthela emculweni. I-Dog Dance Championship iyingxenye ye-World Dog Show, enezinja ezingama-25,000 ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kuka-300.
USuku Lwezinja Lukazwelonke lugujwa ngomhlaka 29 Agasti minyaka yonke eLondon. Kulo nyaka, i-2019, iminyuziyamu enhlokodolobha yaseNgilandi izovuma izivakashi kanye nabafundi babo abazithandayo - izinja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwahlelwa umncintiswano wesilwane esihle kakhulu. Umholi ungumelaphi waseLancashire ogama lakhe linguSherlock.
Ku-2016, i-database yabelaphi baseLakshire abasebenza kahle yavela kwi-Intanethi - i-database yeLancashire Heeler. Iqukethe izinsuku zokuzalwa, iziteketiso, imibala, amazwe, amagama abanikazi nokuthi bahlala kuphi. Into esemqoka ubhala ngayo umthuthukisi uWendy Buurma-Annijas ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola nokusebenzisa ithuluzi lesoftware elibala i-coefficient yokuzalanisa umdlwane.
Okokuqala Umelaphi waseLancashire eRussia yavela ngekhulu le-XXI. Uhlala eVolgograd. Kuthiwa sithunyelwe kusuka eNgilandi. Abukho ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi obuqinisekisa imvelaphi yenja ngesizathu esilula: yatholakala emgwaqweni. Oddities of fate - ukuba yinja engavamile kakhulu nokuba semgwaqweni.
