I-Papillon (Papillon) papillon - kusuka ku-fr. I-Butterfly ingenye yezinja ezihamba phambili ezithandekayo. Igama lesibili lohlobo yi-continental toy spaniel. Izwe lakubo le nja yiFrance. Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lwasendaweni, kubizwa ngokuthi "uvemvane". Kungani?
Naka izindlebe zayo ezinkulu, ezifana nephiko lalesi sinambuzane, futhi konke kuzokucacela. Abanikazi besilwane esinjalo kufanele bazi ukuthi inja ayidingi uthando kuphela, kepha nemfundo eqinile. Kepha qala izinto kuqala.
Incazelo nezici
Inja yePapillon ithambe kakhulu. Ukhathazekile ngayo yonke imizi. Akazi ulaka. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kepha isidalwa esihle kangako singenza imisebenzi yokuphepha.
Yebo, akunangqondo ukuqeqesha inja yevemvane njengenja yaseMpumalanga Yelusi, ngoba ngokwemvelo yayo ayisoze yakwazi ukwala kakhulu kubaphangi noma kwezinye izigebengu. Noma kunjalo, lesi silwane sinesibindi esimangalisayo futhi sizimisele.
Uma izwa usongo endlini, khona-ke ngokungangabazeki izoshesha ukuvikela abathandekayo nabantu abathandekayo. Zibaluleke kakhulu kuye. UPapillon uvikela, uyawuthanda futhi uyawuhlonipha umndeni wakhe. Ugcwele ukuzethemba kuwo wonke umuntu ahlala naye. Akumangalisi lokho?
Inja enjalo izokwehlukanisa phakathi nezinsuku zawo wonke umuntu. Uyahlekisa, unelukuluku futhi muhle kakhulu. Abesifazane bangaphuma naye, izingane zingadlala ibhola noma zilibambe, futhi amadoda angabuka i-TV ndawonye.
Uma ungumthandi wemisebenzi yangaphandle - iPapillon nakanjani inketho yakho. Abanye abafuyi bezinja bahlela imincintiswano eyahlukahlukene yezilwane zabo ezifuywayo, futhi le nja enonya futhi emnene isivakashi esivamile kubo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhloso enkulu yama-Continental spaniels eYurophu yangesikhathi esidlule kwakuwukulutha amagundane namagundane. Kodwa, ummeleli wanamuhla walolu hlobo kunzima ukucabanga ngendima yomzingeli wezilwane ezincane ezinambuzane.
Kwanele ukumbuka imizuzu embalwa ukuthi aqiniseke ngemvelo yakhe enhle nentelezi emangalisayo. Ngemuva kokudlula emakhulwini eminyaka, lolu hlobo lushintshe kakhulu. Ulahlekelwe ubudlova bakhe bemvelo kwezinye izilwane ezinomsila futhi wagcwala uthando olukhulu ngabantu, hhayi kuphela kubanikazi bakhe.
Ayikho inguqulo eyodwa yemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwenja. Ochwepheshe abaningi bavame ukukukholelwa lokho uhlobo lwepapillon uhlobo lwe-spaniel ejwayelekile, i-pygmy.
Kunzima ukuphikisana nalokhu, ngoba zombili izinja zinokufana okuningi, futhi akukhona nje ngokubukeka. Lezi zinja zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ezweni lakubo, eFrance. Lapho, ngokokuqala ngqa, iqembu labathandi babo lahlelwa, kanye nezinkulisa zokuzalela nokuthengisa.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Isici esiyinhloko sangaphandle senja enjalo izindlebe ezifana namaphiko evemvane. Unokubukeka okuhle kakhulu okuveza ukwethembeka nentshisekelo ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama ekubuneni kwalesi silwane akufanele kudlule ku-27-28 cm.Isisindo somzimba esiphezulu ngu-5 kg. Umzimba wenja uvulekile, unxande.
Intamo inobude obuphakathi nendawo, ene-nape ephakanyiswe ngokulingene. Isifuba sibanzi. Imilenze iqonde, ngisho, ngobude obuphakathi. Izinzwani ziqinile ngamaphakethe aqinile nezinzipho ezimnyama.
Umsila ubekwe phezulu emhlane ongezansi. Ukugoba komsila "kwindandatho" kubhekwa njengephutha elibi lohlobo. Echosheni layo kunengubo ende, eyisilika. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwenja, kubonakala ngathi ngumthombo emhlane wayo.
Ikhanda lepapillon lincane. Umugqa wangaphambili uchazwe kahle. Ithiphu lesifonyo likhombe kancane. Ikhala limnyama, ikhala elinombala omncane lizothathwa njengokukhubazeka kohlobo. Amehlo enja makhulu, amile okwenziwe ngama-alimondi, iris imnyama.
Ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile kungaba ulimi oluwela ngaphandle komlomo. Kufanele ifihlwe ngokuphelele ngemuva kwamazinyo aqinile ahlukaniswe ngokuqinile.
Ijazi le-papillon likhulu kakhulu futhi linobude obuhlukile: ende kunazo zonke emsileni, iphakathi esifubeni nasesiswini; ebusweni nezidladla - mfushane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho kuzalwa, izindlebe zama-papillon zihle kakhulu, futhi zikhula esikhathini esisuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3.
Ukuzalisa ama-papillon inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezidingo zohlobo. Ukuphambuka okuyisisekelo kokujwayelekile:
- Ijazi elimnyama esifubeni nasezinyaweni.
- Izindlebe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
- Umbala oqinile.
Isidingo esibalulekile ukuthi izinwele ze-2 shades kufanele zikhule emzimbeni wenja enjalo. Imibala eyisisekelo yepapillon:
- Okumhlophe nokubomvu.
- Mhlophe futhi sable.
- Mhlophe qwa.
- I-Tricolor.
Uhlamvu
Lezi yizinja ezimnene kakhulu ezidinga uthando lomuntu. Abakwazi neze ukubekezelela ukwahlukana, ukuba luhlaza, nolaka olubhekiswe kubo. Kubalulekile ukuthi upapillon wazi ukuthi uyathandwa futhi uyathandwa. Uyazijabulisa, usheshe azihlanganise nabantu futhi avumelane nanoma iziphi izimo.
Uma uhlela ukushintsha indawo ohlala kuyo futhi kuzoba nomnikazi eduze kwesilwane, inja izodlulisa ushintsho ngomoya ophansi. Njengomngane, inja izohamba nomnikazi othandekayo nomaphi lapho eya khona: emgwaqweni, ukudoba noma ukuyothenga.
Kungaholwa ku-leash noma kucoshwe. Okunamathiselwe kwalesi silwane esithandekayo kumnikazi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-pathological by zoopsychologists.
Okubalulekile! Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nepapillon, ungamshiyi yedwa ekhaya isikhathi eside. Isizungu sesikhathi eside sinzima kulezi zinja.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesilwane kudale ukuvela kokuthambekela kokucindezeleka. Njengoba noma yiluphi uhlobo lobudlova aluvamisile ngokuphelele kubamele lolu hlobo.
Inja yevemvane lesencane nobe lenkhulu iyatsandza kudlala. Unobudlova futhi ushesha kakhulu. Ihlala idinga ukunakwa. Uma ezinye izinja zithanda ukuba zodwa futhi zithole okuthile okuzenza nazo, khona-ke lena, kunalokho, ilangazelela ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomuntu.
Naka indlela yokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho ngosuku lokuqala lokuzijabulisa kwakhe ekhaya. Kumele asebenze futhi adlale. Uma isilwane sikude, singasebenzi, noma sithukuthele, kungenzeka sibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Zama ukumenza aqonde ngesimo sakho sengqondo ukuthi abantu abamzungezile abazona izitha, kepha bangabangane.
Uma umnikazi othandekayo engakwazi ukunikela ngesikhathi enjeni, uzothola okuthile akwenze ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, uzofunda izinto ezizungezile, acele ukudla noma adlale nezingane noma nezilwane. Ngendlela, uthanda ezinye izilwane ezinemilenze emine, hhayi izinja kuphela, kodwa namakati.
Uma uhlanganyela ekuxhumaneni nenja kusukela usencane kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekile bazothola ulimi oluvamile futhi benze abangane. Kodwa-ke, inja yokubuka efana neRottweiler ingase ingayithandi inja yovemvane ethandekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba khona lapho behlangana, ukuze isilwane sakho esisha singesabi.
Abanikazi balezi zilwane bayazazisa, okokuqala, ngokuzethemba kwabo. I-papillon enobubi ingagijima amahora amaningi ekugcineni, ukukhonkotha, ukuphotha, ukugxuma, njll, ukuze nje ihehe amalungu omndeni. Uhlala ekhipha ithemba. Kodwa-ke, uma ezwa ukuthi umnikazi uthukuthele noma udabukile, ukhetha ukumshiya isikhashana.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zasendlini. Okuqukethwe kwayo kunikeza indlela efanelekile. Zilungiselele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi namandla esilwaneni sakho, ngikholwe - uzoklonyeliswa.
Ufunda kalula ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lodoti futhi ulidinga kuphela. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukugcwaliswa okunephunga elinamandla. Kukhona izinketho zikadoti eziguquguqukayo zazo zonke izilwane. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala nepapillon efulethini, sisakhuthaza ukuthi uhambe naye njalo emoyeni omusha.
Ama-papillon ayakuthanda ukuhamba. Lokhu kubalulekile enja efuna ukwazi edinga imizwa emisha. Ekuhambeni, ungumhloli wamazwe oxhumana nezidalwa eziphilayo, imvelo nabantu.
Le doggie egangile ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwemidlalo yangaphandle. Udinga ukunakwa okuningi. Inja iyathanda:
- Letha ibhola / induku.
- Gijimani ngemuva kwezingane zidlala ukusukela.
- Gxumela i-pancake endizayo.
- Bhukuda echibini / emfuleni / olwandle.
- Dlala ukubamba.
Lesi isizukulwane esinamandla esithanda imisebenzi yangaphandle. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushiya ummeleli wakhe yedwa ekhaya isikhathi eside, lapho-ke, lapho ubuya, uzibeka engozini yokuthola inqwaba yezinto ezidwenguliwe nxazonke. Inja enjalo ingumbombayi futhi ayisoze yavele yalala ngokuthula emnyango wangaphambili, ilinde abendlu.
Uma ungahlali efulethini, kodwa endlini, dala izimo zesilwane esinjalo ngaphakathi. Okokuqala, ngeke ixoshwe emgwaqweni, isilwane! Okwesibili, kufanele abe nendawo yokulala enethezekile. Okwesithathu, mthengele izitsha ezimbili ezincane, esinye sazo ozoqala ukusigcwalisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Mayelana nokushiya. Ngemuva kwepapillon kujwayelekile. Amanye amathiphu abalulekile:
- Khipha uboya besilwane sakho nsuku zonke ukuze usigcine singekho futhi sibukeke sikhanga.
- Geza ubuso bakhe izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto ukuze ususe izinyembezi.
- Gaya izinzipho zakhe uma zikhula kakhulu.
- Susa ukungcola emaphaketheni ezinyawo zakhe ukuwavimbela ekuqineni.
- Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile ukuze ususe uqwembe emlonyeni wayo.
Enye yezingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu yomzimba wenja yasendlini yizindlebe zayo. Kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthola izimuncagazi. Imikhaza ingahlala lapho, futhi udinga ukuyisusa. Imvamisa, lapho kukhona lesi sinambuzane emzimbeni wenja, ziphendukela kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwe-Continental Toy Spaniel kufanele kube kuphelele, kulinganisiwe futhi kungokwemvelo. Ungamphakela ukudla okukhethekile (okomile / okomile).
Inja encane kodwa enamandla kufanele idle ukudla kokubili okwezitshalo nezilwane. Papillon umdlwane kufanele udle kusuka izikhathi ezi-5 kuye kwezi-7 ngosuku, kunjalo, ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu, udinga ukuthenga ukudla okulinganisiwe okwomile kwemidlwane yezinhlobo ezincane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila sePapillon cishe iminyaka eyi-15. Ziyizinja zasendlini ezihlakaniphile futhi ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu ezidinga uthando nokunakekelwa komnikazi. Abafuyi balezi zinja kumele bakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphakeme nezinhlobo eziphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufunde kahle indinganiso yamazweyisi amathoyizi ezwekazi kahle.
I-bitch idonsa izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus, okuyisikhathi lapho iqanda lakhe lizobe selikulungele ukukhulelwa. Izilwane ziyazana, futhi uma inja isilungile, ukukhwelana kuyenzeka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-58-63 ngokwesilinganiso
Intengo
Le nja encane enhle ingeyesigaba samanani aphakathi. Kukhona abathandi abaningi bezinja ezinhle zokuhlobisa eRussia. Abantu bazithenga kubanikazi abazimele noma enkulisa.
Intengo yePapillon Okwe-2019 ngephasipoti yezilwane nohlu lozalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuye kwezingu-35. Kuleli nani, uzothola ozimele ohlanzekile wohlobo, onamapharamitha ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zeleveli. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ungayibhalisa inja enjalo ngokubamba iqhaza embukisweni noma kunoma imuphi umncintiswano.
Izinja ezizaliswayo eziphansi zithengiswa kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kweziyishumi. Kepha, lapho uthenga kumnikazi wangasese, buza ukuthi inja inayo yini imigomo. Ungadinga ukumjova ngokwakho.
Imfundo kanye nomphakathi
Izinga lokuzivumelanisa nezenhlalo kulezi zinja liphakeme kakhulu. Bayashesha ukujwayela abantu nezindawo. Uma umnikazi ephoqeleka ukuthi ashintshe indawo ahlala kuyo, ithoyizi spaniel lizoyibekezelela ngomoya ophansi uma ekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ujwayele ukwethemba othandekayo futhi amlalele njalo.
Qiniseka ukuthi lezi yizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, okungathi uma zifunwa zingafundiswa ukwenza noma imuphi umyalo. Ama-papillon aze azi nokwenza izigaxa eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-acrobatic, uma umnikazi wazo enza umzamo. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unesineke lapho ufundisa inja ethangeni. Ukugxila kwakhe kuvame ukuhlakazeka, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka ngaphandle.
Izisekelo zokukhulisa isilwane esinjalo:
- Mkhombise indawo - insimu angayibheka njengeyakhe.
- Isho isidlaliso sakhe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze asikhumbule.
- Musa ukuphakamisa izwi lakho enjeni ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo! Uhlukanisa ithoni ejabule nezolile kusuka kwesisindayo futhi esabekayo. Ngokuziphatha kwakhe okubi, ungamemeza.
- Uma isilwane siluma ngesikhathi somdlalo - sitshele: "Fu". Lo ngomunye wemiyalo ejwayelekile okufanele uyazi.
- Lapho i-papillon ingenisa enye inja, hlala useduze ukuyenza izizwe ivikelekile.
Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinja emnene futhi enhle, lapho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uyathandwa. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube khona ukuhlukunyezwa kumasu akho ezemfundo. Lesi silwane asikwazi nje ukuthwala isimo sengqondo sokudelela.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Lezi zinja ezithandekayo yizinja ezinempilo impela, kepha indawo yazo esengozini kakhulu ngamehlo azo. Izifo ezithandwa phakathi kwabamele lolu hlobo ziyi-corneal dystrophy, i-cataract, i-spaniel engavamile kakhulu yamathoyizi ihlushwa yi-volvulus.
Futhi, lezi zinja zivame ukuhlushwa yisithulu noma zingezwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze isilwane sakho singabhekani nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga, sincoma ukuthi umqaphele njalo nodokotela wezilwane, futhi umnakekele kahle ekhaya. Lawula njalo impilo yesilwane sakho! Khumbula ukumgoma.
