Ukudla okunempilo nomoya ohlanzekile. Yile ndlela umnikazi weBluie akuchaze ngayo isikhathi eside sesilwane sakhe. Lelo kwakuyigama likamalusi wase-Australia owadlula emhlabeni eneminyaka engama-30 ubudala eneminyaka emaphakathi yezinja eneminyaka eyi-11-15. Labo abaphila ama-20 babhekwa njengenhlanhla.
U-Australian Shepherd Bluey, oneminyaka engama-29
UBluey ungumnikazi werekhodi, okurekhodwe eGuinness Book. Inja yazalwa ngo-1910 yashona ngo-1939. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kuya kwezokugcina, uBluey wayeqapha imihlambi. Umnikazi akazange aphe umalusi ukudla okujabulisa yena, enikeza inyama elula, amanzi, okusanhlamvu nemifino.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bavame ukuxhumanisa impilo ende kaBluey nezakhi zofuzo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezijwayele ukuhlala emarenki isikhathi eside kunezinye. Abelusi base-Australia bangomunye wabo. Lonke olunye uhla lusesahlukweni sokuqala.
Izinhlobo ezinde
Azikho izinja ezinkulu ohlwini lwama-centenarians. Ummeleli omude kakhulu walolo hlu yilowo wase-Australia Shepherd. UCollie ngobude obufanayo. Lesi isizukulwane saseScotland, futhi eselusa.
Umphakathi jikelele uyazi inja evela kwifilimu "Lassie". Abamele lolu hlobo bakhiwe ngokuvumelana, banezinwele ezinde, banesifonyo esikhanyayo kanye nomsila omude, opholile.
Collie zohlobo
Abantu abaphila iminyaka emifushane bahlanganisa:
1. Ibhele. Igama lohlobo luhunyushwa lisuselwa esiNgisini njenge- "hound". Inkulumo, ngokulandelana, mayelana nokuzingela izinja. Bazalelwa eNgilandi ukuze bashushise izilwane ezigqobayo. Ezweni lanamuhla, iphunga elihle kakhulu lebhungane livame ukusetshenziswa kumasiko.
Izinja zilandelela imikhiqizo yezolimo nezidakamizwa emithwalweni yazo. Zingaki izinja ezihlala ukuzala? Abaningi bafinyelela eminyakeni engu-16 yokuzalwa.
2. Ingulube. Ibunzi elishwabene lale nja libonakala lihamba ngama-hieroglyphs. Lokhu kusikisela ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo. Ama-Pugs afuyelwa eChina agcinwa enkantolo yasebukhosini. Ngekhulu le-16, ama-pugs alethwa eFrance nemikhumbi eminingi yabaseTurkey.
Ukusuka lapho, abameleli bohlobo basakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Ama-Pugs aphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-15.
3. I-Welsh Corgi. Ubizwa ngokuthi uyinja encane. Ukuphakama kwenja ekubuneni akudluli amasentimitha angama-30. Ukukhula okuncane akusona isithiyo ekubambeni umdlalo omncane. Le yinhloso yangempela yama-korgs.
Ngemuva kokuthi zisetshenziselwe ukufuya imfuyo. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, i-corgi izinja zokuhlobisa. Imvamisa zihlala okungenani iminyaka eyi-12. Abaningi bayahamba ngonyaka we-16.
4. IYorkshire Terrier. Kulezi zinsuku, uhlobo lokuhlobisa oluyi-100% kwake kwaba ukuzingela. IYorkshire Terriers yaqothula amagundane. Abamele lolu hlobo babesetshenziswa futhi ukukhipha umdlalo omaphakathi ngemigodi.
Uma manje i-Yorkshires iyizinja ezikhethiwe, ngekhulu le-18 babeyizinja zabalimi. Babenqatshelwe ukugcina abazingeli abakhulu ukuze bakhiphe ukuzingela ngokungemthetho emazweni ezikhulu.
Zingaki izinja ezincane ezihlala? Abanye bashintshanisa ishumi labo lesithathu. Kepha iningi leYorkshire Terriers lihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-13.
5. I-toy poodle. Phakathi kwezinja, abamele lolu hlobo bangabadlali besekisi abahamba phambili. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, amathoyizi nawo ajabulise amamodeli. Ama-poodle adansa phambi kwabo ngemilenze yabo yangemuva. Babengasebenza ngaleso sikhathi namanje kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Uhlu lungaqhutshwa nguPomeranian Spitz, ongaphila kalula kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-14-16. I-miniature ne-lhasa apso. Uhlobo lweTibetan olunomlando weminyaka eyinkulungwane, lwavela ngaphandle kokukhetha okukhethiwe.
U-Apso uhlala emoyeni omncane weTibet cishe iminyaka engama-20. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi imiphefumulo yabangcwele iyangena ezinjeni.
Uhlobo lweLhasa Apso
Phakathi kwama-livers amade kukhona noShih Tzu. Igama lohlobo luhunyushwa ngokuthi "ibhubesi". IShih Tzu inesimo esihle. Izinhlobo zaziswa naseTibet. Ngemuva kwalokho, uShih Tzu wagcinwa enkantolo yobukhosi bakwaMing. Nalapho babazi zingaki izinja eziphila ngokwesilinganiso ukuzalela - iminyaka engu-18.
UJack Russell Terriers naye wabeka amarekhodi. Baphila iminyaka engama-20. Kodwa-ke, amarekhodi ahlobene hhayi kuphela nesikhathi sekhulu lezinja. Ngokukhula kwamasentimitha angama-30, abakwaRussell bagxuma ukuphakama ukusuka endaweni kuya kumamitha ayi-1.5.
UDachshunds noPekingese baqedela uhlu lwabaneminyaka eyikhulu. Lezi zakamuva zazalelwa eManchuria. Uyaqaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaShayina ohlwini lwama-centenarians. Ayikho incazelo yesayensi yalokhu. Kodwa-ke, amaqiniso ayimfihlakalo ahlotshaniswa namaPekingese.
AmaShayina ayegcina izinja emathempelini, ezibheka njengezinhlanganisela zebhubesi nenkawu. Isilwane kuvele ukuthi sincane, kepha asesabi. Ngakho-ke, amaPekingese ayephathiswe umsebenzi wokuvikela imimoya emibi. Izinja zisebenze zaze zaba neminyaka engama-20.
Isikhathi sokuphila sezinja
Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala iminyaka eyi-10-12. Unyaka owodwa "uya" kubantu abayi-7. Lezi izibalo zezinja ezihlanzekile. AmaMongrel ekhaya aphila cishe ingxenye yesithathu kunezinja zohlanga.
Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokukhethwa okunzima endaweni yemvelo. Ngempilo ebuthaka, izinja aziphili emigwaqweni. Akekho onakekela imidlwane ebuthakathaka. Ukuthatha i-mongrel emgwaqweni, abantu bathola okuqine kakhulu kunabo bonke. Ngakho-ke isikhathi eside sokuphila.
I-mongrel engenakhaya
Izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukucolisiswa. Ngokuhambisana kwangaphandle nezinga nokungabikho kwezinkinga zengqondo, izinja zivunyelwe ukuzala noma zempilo ebuthaka. Yilapho odokotela bezilwane bezosiza khona.
Kodwa-ke, esizalweni sezakhi zofuzo somhlaba wonke, ukukhathazeka okunjalo akubazuzi abantu. Ngakho-ke, zingaki izinja ezihlala ekhaya akuxhomekile kuphela ohlotsheni, kodwa futhi nasekungabikho kwayo.
Ukuthola zingaki pooch abahlala emgwaqweni, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngamarekhodi. Impilo ichithwa ekunqobeni izimo ezinzima zemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela iminyaka efanayo engu-10-12, noma ngisho nangaphansi, ngoba inkinga yokufa okungazelelwe ibalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwezimoto.
Kuzala ngobuncane besikhathi sokuphila
Njengoba kushiwo futhi kulandela ohlwini lwabayikhulu, izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu zihamba kusenesikhathi. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yobukhulu benhliziyo. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane, inenqolobane yokusebenza, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu isebenza ngokuguga nokudabuka, engahambelani nesisindo somzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ezifuyweni ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa izinga lomsebenzi elifanele, ikakhulukazi efulethini. Isisindo somzimba sifaka ingcindezi emathanjeni, okuholela ekuguleni kwamathambo nase-arthrosis. Ukudla okungenakulinganiswa kuyisizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets. Yena, ngokwesibonelo, uvame ukutholakala eGreat Danes naseMastiffs.
Uhlobo lweMastiff
Amajwabu amehlo amafushane phakathi kwezinja:
1. Ama-bulldogs. Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana. AmaBulldogs aseBrithani nawaseFrance aphila ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-9. Abanye banqunyelwe iminyaka engu-7. Impilo iyaphazamiseka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo nomdlavuza.
Kunqunywa ngokofuzo. Ezalweni zama-bulldogs, kusetshenziswe ukuzalanisa okuhlobene eduze. Ngakho-ke impilo ebuthaka. Kubantu, lokhu kwabonwa emindenini yasebukhosini.
2. ISt. Bernards. Kuyaqabukela baphila isikhathi eside kuneminyaka eyi-10. Isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-8. Ngalesi sikhathi, iSt Bernards iyakwazi ukungena emlandweni. EParis, isibonelo, kunetshe lesikhumbuzo likaBarry.
Wahlala ngekhulu le-19 esigodlweni sezindela saseSt. Bernard. UBarry wasebenza njengomhlengi, evikela abantu abangama-40 ekufeni.
3. Ama-bassets. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esihlukile, umzimba wenja uvezwe ekucindezelekeni ngokweqile, yize ukuphakama okulingene. NjengamaBulldogs, iBasset Hounds yiziphambano ezihlobene kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke inqwaba yezifo ezihlukile kubamele bohlobo. Ezinye izifo zingenxa yesakhiwo. Isikhumba esisongiwe, isibonelo, siyancibilika futhi sicasuke. Amajwabu amehlo e-Loose Basset angagoqana angene ngaphakathi emgqeni osetshenzisiwe. Umgogodla ohlangene uthinta isifo samathambo.
4. AmaRottweiler. Izinhliziyo nezitho zabo zangemuva bahlushwa ubukhulu. Babala iningi lezilonda zohlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaRottweiler aphila iminyaka eyi-9-10.
5. Ama-Dobermans. Banamandla. Ukuhamba okude, ezemidlalo, ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka. Akubona bonke abanikazi abanikeza okudingekayo ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ama-Dobermans ngokoqobo aqala ukubulawa yisicefe, agule. Ezinjaneni eziningi, amajwabu amehlo anqunyelwe iminyaka eyi-11.
Ungangeza ingxoxo ohlwini ngesihloko zingaki izinja ezingabelusi ezihlala... Kunezinhlobo ezingama-53. Unyaka ngamunye wehlukile. Impilo emfushane kakhulu yabelusi baseJalimane. Kuyaqabukela babe nosuku lokuzalwa lwe-12.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaJalimane avame ukuhlala iminyaka engu-5-7 kuphela. USheepdog Gunther ukwazile ukwenza imali ngalesi sikhathi. Umnikazi ushiyele lesi silwane izimali. UGunther waba yinja ecebe kakhulu emhlabeni, eqoshwe eGuinness Book of Records.
Umalusi owayecebe kakhulu ogama lakhe linguGunther
Phakathi kwezinja ezelusayo kunezinhlobo, impilo yazo incike kakhulu kwimvelo. Abantu baseCaucasus, ngokwesibonelo, bahlala ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ngaphandle kwamadolobha iminyaka engu-3-4 ubude. Emadolobheni amakhulu, ngisho nasezindaweni ezizimele zamapulazi, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs kuyaqabukela ihlangane nosuku lwayo lokuzalwa lwe-12.
Kwa IsiShayina Izinhlobo zohlu lwalabo abaneminyaka emifushane kuphela kuvulwe... Abanye baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15 ubudala, kepha iningi lilinganiselwe eminyakeni eyi-10-12.
Kufanelekile ngaphandle kwama-allergen ekudleni kwesilwane, ikakhulukazi, isibindi senkukhu. I-Crested ijwayele ukusabela kwesikhumba. Ngokuphikisana nemvelaphi yabo, ama-lymph node ayanda, akhombisa umthwalo owandayo ezithweni zangaphakathi. Ngisho namazinyo aqhekekile anamazinyo anenkinga futhi avame ukugula isifo sePerthes, esihambisana nokwephulwa kokunikezwa kwegazi.
Izinja zizala ngempilo ejwayelekile
Lolu hlu luyi "motley". Uhlu lubandakanya zombili izinja ezincane nezikhulu. Mayelana neyokuqala, ngiyakhumbula, ngokwesibonelo, zihlala isikhathi esingakanani amathoyizi terriers... Iminyaka yabo ivame ukukhawulelwa eminyakeni eyi-15, kepha izinja ezingaphansi kwezingu-12 zivame ukujabulisa abanikazi bazo.
Isikhathi sokuphila izinja ze-chihuahua izoba neminyaka eyi-12-15 ubudala. Omunye wabameleli bohlanga, ngasendleleni, ubonwa njengenja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Igama lenja nguMillie. Ukuphakama kwakhe kungu-9.5 cm. Uhlala onemilenze emine ePuerto Rico.
I-Chihuahua Millie encane kunazo zonke
Izinja ezinkulu ziyahluka ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila:
- i-afghan hound
- umalusi waseBelgium
- inkunzi yenkomo
- Buryat impisi
- dalmatian
- isikhombisi esifushane
Zonke ziphila iminyaka eyi-12-13. Isibalo esiqondile sincike ezimeni eziningana. Mayelana nabo - esahlukweni sokugcina.
Izici ezithinta impilo yezinja
Ngaphezu kokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo, izakhi zofuzo zohlobo zithinta iminyaka yenja. Izinja ezimbalwa ezinokukhubazeka okungokwempilo kuzo, kuphakamisa amathuba okuthola isilwane esiphila isikhathi eside.
Ithonya le-physiology empilweni yenja lishiwo ngokudlula. Akusikho nje isisindo somzimba esithinta impilo. Isakhiwo sayo naso sidlala indima. Ama-Hounds nama-greyhound, ngokwesibonelo, anemilenze emide. Lokhu kuthinta ijubane lokujaha inyamazane nezilonda ezimbi. Ngokukhula, izitho zama-greyhounds ziba brittle - amathambo ayaguga.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kuya ngokwengxenye kohlobo. Imithetho ejwayelekile ifaka ukudla okunomsoco, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokomzimba okufanelekile, nokuhlanzeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukunakekelwa okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala engu-2-3 yokuphila, esigabeni sokubunjwa komzimba. Imigomo isiza ukuvikela inja ezifweni eziningi. Kukhona uhlelo oluyimpoqo nohlu lwemithi yokugoma eyengeziwe enganikezwa njengoba kufunwa umphathi.
"Inothi" lokugcina empilweni yenja yisimo esisendlini, ubudlelwano nabanikazi. Ama-quadrupeed nawo anokudangala, ingcindezi, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokuphakama, ukuzola. Izinja zisabela ekuhlukunyezweni kwasekhaya nokuzihlukumeza, ngokunganaki kwabaninizo. Ama-levers "we-psycho-emotional" abangela ukukhula kwezifo ezithile.
