Ngemuva kokuthenga i-aquarium yabo yokuqala ngisho nokwethula izakhamuzi zokuqala kuyo, ama-aquarist amaningi ama-novice azizwa enohlobo oluthile lokungapheleli lapho eyibuka. Futhi lokhu akumangazi nakancane, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungenalutho nokungaphili, okungeke kodwa kuthokoze. Ngakho-ke, abaqalayo bazama ukugcwalisa isikhala esivulekile ngokutshala zonke izinhlobo zezimila ngezinyathelo eziphuthumayo, bengacabangi ngempela ngemiphumela yezenzo ezinjalo zokuxhamazela.
Futhi kuhle uma, ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, isimo semvelo esakhiwe sedamu lokufakelwa sithola ushintsho oluncane, kepha njengoba kukhombisa umkhuba, lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Imvamisa, kufanele uqale ngokuzalanisa izinhlanzi kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze izimo ezinjalo zingaveli, esihlokweni sanamuhla sizobheka ukuthi ziyini izitshalo ze-aquarium ezingathobeki.
Kungani izimila zidingeka
Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ze-aquarium zabaqalayo ziyadingeka hhayi kuphela ekwakheni isithombe esihle. Izinzuzo zabo ezingenakuphikwa zifaka:
- Ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka kobuhle besiziba sokufakelwa.
- Ukudalwa kwezindawo eziphephile zezinhlanzi, lapho zingacasha khona kwezinye izakhamuzi zomkhumbi noma zenze izidleke zokuzala.
- Ukunikeza izinhlanzi nezinye izakhamizi ukudla.
- Khuphula izinga le-oxygen encibilikiswe endaweni yasemanzini.
- Ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
- Ukucindezelwa kokukhula kwezitshalo eziphansi, isibonelo, ulwelwe oluhlaza.
Futhi lokhu akukhulunywa ngokugcinwa kwebhalansi ejwayelekile yemvelo, ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium.
Lokho okutshalwa umqali akakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle
Ama-aquarist amaningi ama-novice awajahi njalo ukuthola izitshalo ezibukhoma, ancamela ukusebenzisa izitshalo zokufakelwa ngale njongo, izinhlobo eziningi zazo ezingathengwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Kepha yize bengekho ngaphansi kakhulu kunalabo abaphilayo ebuhleni babo, ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu labo akukwazi ukudala esitsheni umuzwa wezwe lamanzi eliphefumula ngempela. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezingathandeki ezidume kakhulu zifaka:
- vallisneria;
- zonke izinhlobo zobulembu;
- uphondo;
- uRicia noRyaska;
- hygrophils.
Ake sicabangele kabanzi lezi zitshalo ezingenasizotha ze-aquarium.
I-Vallisneria
Lesi sitshalo, isithombe saso singabonakala ngezansi, sibonakala ngamaqabunga avulekile futhi amancane angafika, futhi kwesinye isikhathi aze aphakame ngaphezu kwamanzi. Kulokhu kokugcina, amathiphu amaqabunga angabonakala entanta ebusweni bamanzi. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo zilungele i-novice aquarist. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma ukhuluma ngokuvunguza kweVallisneria, umuntu angahluleka ukunaka amaqabunga awo okuvunguza.
Abamele lolu hlobo yizona ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqalayo. Futhi iphuzu alikho kuphela ohlelweni lwabo lwempande oluthuthukisiwe nokungathobeki, kepha futhi nangokukhula okusheshayo okukhulu. Ngokuqondene nokuzala kabusha, lokhu kwenzeka kubo ngendlela yemifino, okungukuthi ngosizo lwamahlumela avela empandeni. Futhi esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto, eduze kwesihlahla esikhulu, ungabona ukuthi amahlumela amancane amancane aqala kanjani ukukhula. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ama-aquarist amaningi, asebenzisa iVallisneria, enza izingoma ezijabulisayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngenhla.
Zonke izinhlobo zobulembu
Phakathi kwabamele lo mndeni, ngithanda okokuqala ngqa ukuqaphela ubulembu baseJavane, isithombe sazo esinikezwe ngezansi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ukuzala kwayo akudingi nhlobo umzamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisebenza njengendawo yokukhosela yemvelo nendawo yokuphumula yezinhlanzi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ubulembu baseJavanese bungantanta ngokukhululeka kukholamu lwamanzi, noma bunganamathisela ematsheni noma ezikhukhuleni kusetshenziswa izimpande ezincane. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwalo. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uyinqume ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikele, futhi usike iziqu ezinde kakhulu ngezandla zakho.
Khumbula, ukwengeza inhlanzi ku-aquarium esivele inayo lesi sitshalo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwakha isikhala esihle sasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-moss yindawo yokuhlala eyintandokazi yamafrimp kanye nefry esanda kuzalwa.
Hornwort
Lesi sitshalo, isithombe saso esiboniswe ngezansi, siyintandokazi kulabo abasanda kuqala ukuthola wonke ama-nuances wokuzalanisa nokunakekela izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala nje, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi ingavele itshalwe emhlabathini, noma ishiywe ukuntanta ngokukhululeka emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njalo njenge-substrate ezindaweni zokuzalela. Ngokuphathelene nokubonakala kwayo, i-hornwort imelelwa ngesiqu se-oblong ne-branching esinamaqabunga amancane futhi amade. Kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, okungathi ngenxa yalokho kungagcwala ukwakheka kwamahlathi wangempela, phakathi kwawo okuthanda ukudlala nokufihla. Kepha ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukunciphisa izingwegwe ezinesiphithiphithi ngokweqile ngokusika iziqu ezindala. Kwezinye izimo, ungathola izinhlanzi ezizosebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengokudla.
URichia noRyaska
Lezi zitshalo, izithombe zazo ezethulwe ngezansi, zifunwa hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokwakhiwa kombhoxo oluhlaza, omuhle ngobuhle bawo. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinhlanzini eziningi zingasebenza futhi njengokudla. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale enye inhlanzi, kufanele ubuze umthengisi ukuthi badlani. Ukuzala kabusha ezitshalweni ezinjalo kwenzeka ngendlela engafanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi simila kuzosiza ukunciphisa kancane amandla okukhanyisa echibini lokufakelwa, uma isidingo sikhona, kunjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumele sikhohlwe ngengxenye enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa yalezi zitshalo. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa ama-grids, ungalungisa i-Richia ngetshe noma uyithinte, futhi ngesonto ungathola ukwakheka okuhle ngokungacabangi. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi uma izitshalo ezinjalo ngokwazo zingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu kuzo, ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yobuciko etholakele sekuzodinga imibandela ethile.
Ama-hygrophiles
Lolu tshani luhlanganisa iqembu lezitshalo elibanzi ngokwanele, iningi lazo elifanele ukusetshenziswa emachibini okufakelwa emakhaya, ngenxa yokuzithoba kwawo okuphezulu ekugcineni izimo.
Kunconywa ukuthi uzibeke maphakathi noma ngemuva komkhumbi, ukuze ungambozi izinhlanzi ezintantayo ngale ndlela.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu yizinga lokukhula kwabo okuphezulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kulezi zitshalo kwenzeka ngosizo lwamahlumela atholakala ezinhlangothini zehlumela. Ngokwemvelo, zimelwe inani elikhulu lazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala nobubunjwa.
Ukunakekela
Zonke izitshalo ezingenhla azidingi ukunakekelwa. Bangazizwa behle kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuphansi futhi bengenazo izithasiselo ezikhethekile zamavithamini noma isikhutha. Kepha uma, noma kunjalo, umnikazi wedamu lokufakelwa unesifiso sokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimila zakhe, ngakho-ke ngenxa yalokhu, ukondla okukhethekile kwezitshalo ku-aquarium kufaneleke kakhulu. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukucabanga okuncane, ukusebenza kanzima kanye ne-aquarium ebingenalutho ngaphambili futhi engenampilo kuyocwebezela ngemibala emisha.
