Kunenani elikhulu lezidalwa eziphilayo eMhlabeni ezihlala emakhoneni akude kakhulu futhi angenakufinyeleleka. Iningi lazo selikhona amakhulu eminyaka, zisinda ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, zilulama noma ziguquke. Njengokuthuthukiswa kwamasimu amasha ngumuntu, izenzo zakhe nakanjani ziholela ekuguqulweni kwendawo yemvelo yabamele izilwane zasendaweni. Ngenxa yokuqubuka, futhi ezimweni eziningi, isenzo sobuntu esiba sobala, ukufa kwezilwane, izinyoni nezinhlanzi kuyenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, bonke abameleli bohlobo oluthile bayafa, futhi ithola isimo sokushabalala.
Isidlakela sikaSteller
Inyoni engenndiza ebihlala eCommander Islands. Yayihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu nombala wezimpaphe nge-sheen yensimbi. Indlela yokuphila ihlala phansi, uhlobo oluyinhloko lokudla yinhlanzi. Imininingwane yezinyoni ayitholakali ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obukhawulelwe kakhulu.
I-Giant fossa
Isilwane esidlayo esasihlala eMadagascar. I-Foss yehlukile kune-fossa ekhona njengamanje ngosayizi omkhulu nobukhulu. Isisindo somzimba sifike kuma-20 kilograms. Kuhlanganiswe nokusabela okusheshayo nesivinini sokugijima, lokhu kwenza i-giant fossa ibe ngumzingeli omuhle kakhulu.
Inkomo ye-Steller
Isilwane esincelisayo sasemanzini esasihlala eduze ne-Commander Islands. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili, isisindo esilinganisiwe kwakungamathani ayi-5. Ukudla kwesilwane kuyimifino, okukhona kuyo ulwelwe nolwandle. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo luqothulwa ngokuphelele ngabantu.
UDodo noma uDodo
Inyoni engenndiza ebihlala esiqhingini saseMauritius. Yayihlukaniswa ngumzimba ongathandeki nophiko oluthile. Njengoba babengenazo izitha zemvelo ezimbi, ama-dodo ayethembele kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho aqothulwa ngokuphelele ngumuntu owafika ezindaweni zawo.
Inyathi yaseCaucasus
Isilwane esikhulu esasihlala ezintabeni zaseCaucasus kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Yabhujiswa ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho okungalawulwa. Ososayensi nabathandi benza konke okusemandleni ukubuyisela inani lezinyathi zaseCaucasus. Ngenxa yalokhu, okwamanje, kunezilwane ezi-hybrid eCaucasian Reserve, ezifana kakhulu nenyathi ebhuqiwe.
Upholi ongaphambili waseMauritius
Inyoni enkulu ebihlala esiqhingini saseMauritius. Ihluke kwezinye izipholi eziningi ngekhanda elikhulisiwe, isigaxa nombala omnyama. Kuneziphakamiso zokuthi upholi wephambili wayengenazo izimfanelo ezivelele zokundiza futhi wayechitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni noma emhlabathini.
Umfana ongumalusi onezinwele ezibomvu
Inyoni engenndiza ebihlala esiqhingini saseMauritius. Ukuphakama kwale nyoni akuzange kudlule isigamu semitha. Izimpaphe zalo zazidaywe zaba bomvu futhi zazibukeka njengoboya bezimvu. Umfana owelusayo wayehlukaniswa nenyama emnandi, yingakho aqothulwa ngokushesha ngabantu abafinyelela ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala.
Ingwe yaseTranscaucasian
Isilwane sasihlala esifundeni sase-Central Asia nasezintabeni zaseCaucasus. Behlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zehlosi ngezinwele zalo ezicebile ezinomlilo obomvu nemivimbo enombala onsundu. Ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo nokungafinyeleleki kwezindawo zokuhlala, akufundwanga kahle.
I-Zebra quagga
Isilwane esasinombala ojwayelekile wedube kanye nehhashi elijwayelekile ngasikhathi sinye. Ingaphambili lomzimba lalinemishwe, kanti ngemuva kwakuyibhishi. Ingwadla yathanjiswa ngempumelelo ngabantu futhi yasetshenziselwa ukufuya imfuyo. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu lama-20, kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokufuya isilwane esixubene esifana ngangokunokwenzeka nengulube. Kunemiphumela emihle.
Ukuvakasha
Yinkunzi endala enezimpondo eziyize. Ummeleli wokugcina walolu hlobo wafa ngo-1627. Wayehlukaniswa ngomthethosisekelo oqinile namandla amakhulu omzimba. Ngokufika kobuchwepheshe be-cloning, kunomqondo wokwakha ukuhlangana kohambo olususelwa ku-DNA ekhishwe emathanjeni.
I-Tarpan
Kwakukhona ama-subspecies amabili we-tarpan - ihlathi ne-steppe. Kuyinto "isihlobo" samahhashi anamuhla. Indlela yokuphila ingeyenhlalo, ngokwakhiwa komhlambi. Njengamanje, umsebenzi ophumelelayo uyaqhubeka wokufuya izilwane ezifanayo kakhulu. Isibonelo, ensimini yaseLatvia kukhona ngokusemthethweni abantu abacishe babe ngama-40.
Ufudu lwendlovu u-Abingdon
Ufudu lomhlaba oluvela eziqhingini zaseGalapagos. Inempilo engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100 endle futhi ecishe ibe ngama-200 lapho igcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa. Ingenye yezimfudu ezinkulu emhlabeni enesisindo esifinyelela kuma-300 kilograms.
IMartinique macaw
Le nyoni yayihlala esiqhingini saseMartinique futhi ifundwe okuncane kakhulu. Ukuphela kokukhulunywa ngalo kuhlehlela emuva emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Kuze kube manje azikatholakali izingcezu zamathambo! Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nyoni yayingeyona inhlobo ehlukile, kodwa yayiwuhlobo oluthile lwama-subspecies we-blue-yellow macaw.
Isigaxa segolide
Ngangihlala endaweni emincane kakhulu yamahlathi ashisayo eCosta Rica. Kusukela ngo-1990, bekubhekwa njengezilwane ezingasekho, kodwa kunethemba lokuthi abanye abamele lezi zinhlobo basindile. Ihluka ngombala wegolide okhanyayo onombala obomvu.
Ezinye izilwane zeNcwadi Emnyama
Inyoni kaMoa
Inyoni enkulu, engafika kumamitha ayi-3.5 ukuphakama, ebihlala eNew Zealand. I-Moa i-oda eliphelele, ngaphakathi kwalo bekukhona izinhlobo eziyi-9. Bonke babedla imifino futhi badla amaqabunga, izithelo, namahlumela ezihlahla ezincane. Ukuqothulwa ngokusemthethweni ngawo-1500s, kunobufakazi obungaziwa ngokuhlangana nezinyoni ze-moa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
U-Wingless auk
Inyoni engakwazi ukundiza, okubonwa kwayo okokugcina okwabhalwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile - amadwala anzima ukufinyelela eziqhingini. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-auk enkulu izinhlanzi. Iqedwe ngokuphelele ngabantu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuvelele.
Ijuba lomgibeli
Ilungu lomndeni wamajuba, obonakala ngokwazi ukufuduka amabanga amade. Ijuba elizulazulayo liyinyoni yomphakathi egcinwe emihlambini. Inani labantu emhlambini owodwa lalilikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, inani eliphelele lala majuba ngezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu lakwazi ukuwanika isimo senyoni ejwayelekile kakhulu eMhlabeni.
Uphawu Caribbean
Uphawu olunobude bomzimba obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Umbala ubunsundu ngombala ompunga. Indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile - ugu olunesihlabathi soLwandle lweCaribbean, iGulf of Mexico, iBahamas. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwakuyizinhlanzi.
Iminwe emithathu yaseWorcester
Inyoni encane efana nezigwaca. Yayisakazwa kabanzi emazweni ase-Asia. Indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile yizindawo ezivulekile ezinezihlahla eziminyene noma imiphetho yehlathi. Wayenendlela yokuphila eyimfihlo kakhulu futhi eyimfihlo.
Impisi kaMarsupial
Isilwane esincelisayo esasihlala e-Australia. Kwakubhekwa njengesilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ezidala ama-marsupial. Inani lempisi ye-marsupial, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, lehle kakhulu kangangokuba kunesizathu sokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunamaqiniso anamuhla angaqinisekisiwe wokuhlangana nomuntu ngamunye.
Ubhejane omnyama waseCameroon
Yisilwane esikhulu esinamandla esinesisindo esingafika kumathani ayi-2,5. Indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile yi-savannah yase-Afrika. Isibalo sabobhejane abamnyama siyancipha, omunye wezinhlamvana zawo kwathiwa usunyamalele ngokusemthethweni ngo-2013.
Upholi kaRodriguez
Inyoni ekhanyayo evela eziqhingini zaseMascarene. Kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu ngaye. Kuyaziwa kuphela ngombala obomvu-oluhlaza wezimpaphe nangomlomo omkhulu. Ngokombono, yayinama-subspecies ahlala esiqhingini saseMauritius. Okwamanje, akekho noyedwa omele lezi zopholi.
ICrested Dove Mika
Kumenyezelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi akusekho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zazihlala eNew Guinea, ngokuba ngumthombo wokudla kubantu bendawo. Kukholakala ukuthi ikoloni lokuzenzela lamakati ngamakati liholele ekuqothulweni kwejuba elidluliwe.
UHeather grouse
Inyoni elingana nenkukhu eyayihlala emathafeni aseNew England kwaze kwaba ngawo-1930. Ngenxa yezizathu eziyinkimbinkimbi, inani lezinyoni lehle laya ezingeni elibucayi. Ukonga izinhlobo, kwakhiwa indawo yokulondolozwa kwezilwane, kepha imililo yehlathi nobusika obunzima besithwathwa kwaholela ekufeni kwayo yonke i-heather grouse.
Impungushe yaseFalkland
Impungushe engatadiswanga eyayihlala kuphela eziqhingini zaseFalkland. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwempungushe kwakuyizinyoni, amaqanda azo kanye nesidumbu. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kweziqhingi ngabantu, izimpungushe zadutshulwa, ngenxa yalokho lolu hlobo lwabhujiswa ngokuphelele.
ITaiwan yagcwala ingwe
Isilwane esidla ezinye, esinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-20, sichitha impilo yaso yonke ezihlahleni. Ilungu lokugcina lale nhlobo labonwa ngo-1983. Imbangela yokuqothulwa komhlaba kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni nokuqedwa kwamahlathi. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezithile zendawo yokuhlala, abantu abaningana bale ngwe kungenzeka basinda.
IsiShayina paddlefish
Inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke yasemanzini angenasawoti efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude futhi enesisindo esifinyelela kuma-300 kilogram. Obunye ubufakazi be-anecdotal bukhuluma ngabantu ngamamitha ayisikhombisa ubude. UPaddlefish wayehlala eMfuleni iYangtze, kwesinye isikhathi ebhukuda oLwandle Oluphuzi. Okwamanje, akekho noyedwa ophilayo omele lolu hlobo owaziwayo.
I-grizzly yaseMexico
I-subspecies yebhere elinsundu futhi yayihlala e-United States. I-grizzly yaseMexico iyibhere elikhulu kakhulu eline "hump" ehlukile phakathi kwamahlombe. Umbala wayo uyathakazelisa - ngokujwayelekile, onsundu, ungahluka kusuka ekukhanyeni kwegolide kuye kobumnyama obuphuzi obumnyama. Abantu bokugcina babonwa esifundazweni saseChihuahua ngo-1960.
I-Paleopropithecus
Luhlobo lwama-lemurs ahlala eMadagascar. Lena inyamazane enkulu, enesisindo esifinyelela kuma-60 kilograms. Indlela yokuphila ye-paleopropithecus ikakhulukazi i-arboreal. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi cishe akazange ehlele emhlabeni.
IPyrenean ibex
Uhlala endaweni yaseSpain nePortugal. Phambilini, yayisakazeke yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, kepha, ngenxa yokuzingela, inani lezinhlobo lehle laba yinani elibucayi. Manje itholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingafika kumamitha ayi-3 500 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ihlengethwa lomfula waseChina
Njengezinhlobo, yatholakala kamuva nje - ngo-1918. Indawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile yimifula yamaShayina iYangtze neQiantang. Ihluka ngokungaboni kahle futhi ithuthukise amathuluzi we-echolocation. Ihlengethwa kwathiwa alisekho ngonyaka ka-2017. Imizamo yokuthola abantu abasindile ayiphumelelanga.
I-Epiornis
Inyoni engenndiza ebihlala eMadagascar kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-17. Njengamanje, ososayensi ngezikhathi ezithile bathola amaqanda alezi zinyoni, asekhona kuze kube namuhla. Ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa kwe-DNA etholwe kugobolondo, singasho ukuthi i-epiornis ingukhokho wenyoni yesimanjemanje ye-kiwi, nokho, encanyana kakhulu ngosayizi.
Ingwe yeBali
Leli hlosi lalinesizotha kakhulu ngosayizi. Uboya babufushane kakhulu kunamanye amahlosi. Umbala wejazi - owolintshi, o-orenji okhanyayo onemivimbo emnyama eguqukayo. Ingwe yokugcina yaseBalinese yadutshulwa ngo-1937.
I-kangaroo ye-Bosom
Lesi silwane sibukeka njengegundane, emndenini waso. I-chestnut kangaroo yayihlala e-Australia. Kwakuyisilwane esincane, sinesisindo esisodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kwasatshalaliswa emathafeni nasemiqengqeni enesihlabathi ngobukhona obuyimpoqo bezihlahla eziminyene.
IBarbary lion
Lezi zingxenye zamabhubesi zazisabalele eNyakatho Afrika. Wayehlukaniswa yiminyama emnyama emnyama nomzimba oqinile kakhulu. Kwakungenye yezingonyama ezinkulu kakhulu emlandweni wezilwane wanamuhla.
Umphumela
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulahleka kwezilwane kungavinjelwa. Ngokuya ngemininingwane emaphakathi yezibalo, nsuku zonke izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane noma zezitshalo ziyafa emhlabeni. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungenxa yezinqubo zemvelo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kepha kaningi, izenzo zomuntu ezidla abanye ziholela ekuqothulweni. Inhlonipho ngemvelo kuphela ezosiza ekumiseni ukwanda kweNcwadi Emnyama.
