Lapho uthenga umdlwane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcina i-spitz yasePomeranian kudinga kokubili ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile nokuqonda imininingwane yalolu hlobo lokuhlobisa.
Ukugcina i-spitz efulethini
Thola indawo yomdlwane (okungcono eduze kwegumbi lokulala), kodwa kude nomoya ohambayo, ama-radiator, ama-heater nezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa.Awukwazi ukubeka umbhede ekhishini, ephaseji nasezindaweni zokuhambahamba zefulethi... Ekuqaleni, faka i-orenji yakho ebhokisini lepulasitiki noma kubhasikidi onamacala aphansi: vala phansi ngombhoxo noma umantilasi oqinile ophakathi nendawo onamacwecwe e-pillow esikhiphekayo.
Ukuze umdlwane ujwayele ngokushesha ibhokisi / ubhasikidi, lapho azophepha khona ngokuphelele, faka amathoyizi namaswidi lapho. Ungathathi injanyana yakho uyokulala embhedeni wakho, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Lo mkhuba uzobamba isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kokuthi i-spitz yasePomeranian ivele efulethini, kufanele ivikelwe. Uhlu lwezenzo ezidingekayo:
- fihla zonke izintambo / izintambo ukuze umdlwane ungazami ezingeni;
- ukuqeda izikhala phakathi kwefenisha nezindonga lapho inja ingabhajwa khona;
- hlola ukuthi i-balcony yakho iphephe kangakanani kumdlwane futhi uqede konke ukuba sengozini;
- qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinto ezingazinzile nezihlukumezayo (ezisindayo noma ezibuthakathaka) lapho isilwane singafinyelela khona;
- susa emkhakheni wakhe wokubuka zonke izinto ezincane ezingaklinywa umdlwane;
- amakhemikhali asendlini, kufaka phakathi ama-insecticide kanye ne-detergents, kufanele angatholakali;
- khuphula ngaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-mezzanine, izinsalela zemixube eyomile yokwakha, lapho umdlwane ungayibulala.
Usongo luza futhi ngezikhumba ezisabalele phansi - kwenzeka ukuthi abasePomeraniya bagwinya izingcezu zoboya futhi bathola i-volvulus. Omunye umthombo wengozi umgqomo kadoti. Kufanele ihlale ivaliwe: kwakukhona izibonelo lapho izinja zifakwa ubuthi ngemfucuza etholakala ezitsheni zangasese zasendlini.
Okuqukethwe endlini yangasese
Ukuhlala ePomeranian esigodlweni / dacha yezwe akuhlukile kangako nokuhlala efulethini, ngaphandle kokuthi isakhiwo sendlu "ngezingibe" zaso siyangezwa endaweni yokuhlala yangaphakathi. Ukufuna ukwazi namandla we-orange, okwengezwe ubuncane bohlobo, kuzodala izinkinga eziningi kumnikazi onganaki.
Inja ekhishwe egcekeni izoqala ukuhlola indawo futhi ithole ngokushesha wonke amaphuzu ayo abuthakathaka, kufaka phakathi izimbobo zocingo, imfucumfucu nokungcola. Uma ama-Spitz frolics ngaphandle kokugadwa nguwe, kufanele uqiniseke u-100% ukuthi ayikho imfucumfucu yokudla, izimpushana ezinobuthi neziphuzo kusayithi, futhi izimbobo zocingo zivaliwe ngokuvikelekile.
Okubalulekile! Naka phansi endlini: indawo eshelelayo ngokweqile kufanele imbozwe ngengubo noma ngokhuni. Lo mthetho usebenza kakhulu ngenkathi kukhula iwolintshi, ngoba ukumboza okushelelayo kuphazamisa ukwakheka okufanele kwezitho zangemuva.
Njengoba inendawo enkulu yendlu yezwe, inja kungenzeka ikhethe amaphuzu amaningana okuphumula, azoshintsha ngokuya ngemizwa nemicimbi yawo.
Izimo zokuphila ezilungile
Lapho uqala iPomeranian, kufanele futhi unake ukuthi ubekezelela amakhaza kahle, kepha akayithandi imidwebo. Ungashiyi i-orange ekhulayo inganakiwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifana nezihlalo, osofa, abagqoki kanye nama-ottomans. Ukwehla phansi usemncane kugcwele ukulimala kanzima.
Ukuhamba Pomeranian
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezidlala kakhulu nezisebenzayo... Iwolintshi kuhloselwe okuhlangenwe nakho okusha nokuxhumana, ngakho-ke lidinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke emoyeni ovulekile, emidlalweni nasekusebenziseni umzimba ngokulingene.
Izizathu zokuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha:
- isilwane sizivumelanisa kalula nezwe elizungezile;
- ufunda ukuzikhulula ngaphandle kwezindonga zefulethi;
- Ukuzivocavoca kunomthelela omuhle ekuguqulweni komzimba nasekujikelezweni kwegazi lesilwane.
Ngaphambi kokuphumela ngaphandle, nikeza umdlwane wakho imigomo edingekayo kanye nokuvalelwa wedwa amasonto ama-2, ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokungenwa yizifo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Khumbula ukuthi ukuntuleka kokuhamba (okuhambisana nokungondleki kahle) kuthinta ngqo impilo yamaPomeranians, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, njengoba bejwayele i-urolithiasis.
Umuntu omdala wasePomeranian uhamba izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, echitha okungenani amahora ama-2 kulokhu. Vulela ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo, ngoba inja ngeke ikuvumele ume endaweni eyodwa.
Ukudla, ukudla
Umdlwane unikezwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, endaweni ehlala njalo nasezitsheni ezabiwe, ushintsha usuka ekudleni okungu-5 ngosuku (ezinyangeni ezimbili) uye ezikhathini ezi-2 ngokushesha lapho esenezinyanga eziyi-8 ubudala.
Ukudla okulinganiselwa kwePomeranian ezinyangeni ezi-2-3:
- Isidlo esingu-1 - inhlanzi ebilisiwe ngelayisi / i-buckwheat, imifino, amakhambi kanye namafutha emifino;
- 2 - i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi noma i-kefir;
- 3 - inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe, isibonelo, isifuba esingenasikhumba;
- 4 - imifino (ikherothi egayiwe / i-apula ene-tsp. Amafutha emifino);
- Ukudla oku-5 (eduze kokulala) - inyama yenkomo eluhlaza (eqoshiwe futhi eshisiwe) ngesitshulu semifino.
Kokubili amapomegranati amancane nabadala akufanele anikezwe izingcezu ezivela etafuleni, kufaka phakathi amaswidi, amasoseji namasoseji, izimpahla ezibhakiwe, imikhiqizo ebhemayo namakhekhe. Iwundlu / ingulube enamafutha, kanye namathambo we-tubular onogwaja nezinkukhu akufakwa ekudleni. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-7, iPomeranian idluliselwa ekudleni okugcwele, okubandakanya:
- inyama entsha (ngaphandle kwengulube) ne-offal;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle (ezibilisiwe nezingenamathambo);
- okusanhlamvu okususelwa elayisi, ama-oats agoqiwe kanye ne-buckwheat (cishe i-10% yokudla kwansuku zonke);
- i-turkey nenkukhu (isikhumba);
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe - i-cottage shizi ayikhuluphele kune-9% ne-kefir;
- imifino - izaqathe, izithelo (ezivuthiwe nezomile);
- noma yimuphi uwoyela wemifino.
Ungalitotoli noma ulincishe ngokweqile iwolintshi kungenjalo lizokhuluphala. Lapho wenqaba ukudla, ungakufaki okunye okumnandi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa mane ulinde inja ilambe.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
IPomeranian, yize isayizi yayo engenangqondo, inamagugu futhi inenkani, ngakho-ke, ukujwayela imikhuba emihle kuqala kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Okubalulekile! Ukuthambekela kokulawula (ekhaya nasesitaladini) kuvame kakhulu kwabesilisa, futhi yibo okufanele bakhombise ngokushesha ukuthi ngubani osemndenini wakho "ophethe" abesilisa be-alpha.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyifundise isilwane sakho ukubona igama laso. Kumele aphendule kuyo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwenu kokuqala ndawonye. Ukulungisa isiteketiso kulula kakhulu lapho wondla. Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, iPomeranian ingenza imiyalo eyisisekelo eminingi, kufaka phakathi:
- "Kimi" futhi "Indawo";
- "Okuseduze" - ngokuhamba ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi;
- "Fu" - ukuphuthelwa noma yini emgwaqweni;
- “Hlala” kubhekwa njengomyalo wesikhashana;
- "I-Aport" ngumyalo womdlalo okufanele wonke amaPomeranian awazi kahle.
Noma yisiphi isenzo sesilwane esingaqondakali sikhuthazwa ngokudumisa, ukuphulula nokuphatha. Ngendlela, iPomeranian ivame ukufunda kuphela ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo. Izitimela kufanele zihleleke, ngaphandle kwamakhefu amade phakathi kwazo, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izokhohlwa yikho konke okokumboza.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ngenkathi umdlwane ungekho ngaphandle kwendlu, umqeqeshele ebhokisini lodoti ngama-wipe wokumunca noma iphephandaba.... Inqubo yokuqeqesha izoba yesikhashana uma uhambisa isilwane sakho ukuya endlini encane ngemuva kokuvuka nakho konke okuphakelayo. Udaka endaweni engafanele akusona isizathu sokufunga.
Yenza sengathi awumubonanga bese uqhubeka nokuthwala umdlwane uwuse ebhokisini lodoti, uncome ngemuva kokukhipha ngempumelelo. Okukhathazeka kakhulu kuzoba ngoboya obuphrintiwe be-orange. Yikhiphe nsuku zonke ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka nokundiza uzungeze ifulethi lezinwele zezinja.
Ukuze unakekele ijazi lakho uzodinga
- isilayidi esikhulu esithambile;
- ama-combs ensimbi (anamazinyo angavamile futhi ajwayelekile);
- izikele zokuncipha (uhlangothi olulodwa);
- izikere ezibuthuntu (bagunda izinwele ezindlebeni, ezinqeni nasezindongeni).
Ukuze ukuhlangana kube lula, okuhlala kuqala ekhanda, fafaza ibhantshi (hlukana libe yimicu) ngomuthi wokufafaza noma amanzi.
Okubalulekile! Sebenzisa uboya bekotini nama-shampoo ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinde lapho ugeza. Kungcono ukomisa amaPomeranians ngesihlakala sezinwele: anamajazi aminyene kakhulu, omile isikhathi eside. Uma uyeka isomisi sezinwele, inja ingabanjwa umkhuhlane, nezinwele zayo ziyaphanjaniswa.
Thembela umkhwenyana ngokuzilungiselela inja yokubonisa - kunama-nuances aziwa ochwepheshe kuphela. Uma inja ingagundi inzipho ngokwemvelo, zisike ngokwakho, ukhumbule ukufaka ifayili. Izindlebe zihlanzwa ngephedi yekotini nge-chamomile decoction, amehlo - ngamanzi abilisiwe. I-Tartar isuswa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi amazinyo axubekile ngomuthi wezilwane.
Ukugoma kweSpitz
Ngokuthenga iPomeranian, uthola iphakethe lemibhalo elivela kumfuyi, kufaka phakathi nepasipoti yezilwane enohlu lwemithi yokugoma etholakele. Njengomthetho, ukugoma kokuqala okuphelele kwama-pomeranians kunikezwa ezinyangeni ezimbili, ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi kugonywe nasezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-6 (ngemuva kokushintsha amazinyo). Izilwane ezindala zigonywa minyaka yonke ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12. Ukugonywa njalo kwenzelwe ukuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezinjenge:
- i-hepatitis;
- i-coronavirus;
- leptospirosis;
- isifo;
- isisu;
- adenovirus.
Ukubulala amakhowa kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokugoma ngakunye. Kepha isinqumo ngokugoma ngaso sonke isikhathi senziwa ngudokotela, kucatshangelwa impilo yenja.
Isimo sikaSpitz ezinganeni
Ngokumelene nesizinda sezinhlobo eziningi, iPomeranian Spitz ibukeka njengethoyizi elihlekisayo elithambile ofuna ukulikhama ngokungapheli. Kungakho abanye abazali bacabanga ukuthi iwolintshi lizoba umngane ophelele wengane yabo, kepha lesi yisiphetho esingamanga. Umfuyi obaluleke kakhulu akasoze ancoma umPomeranian emindenini enezingane ezincane.
Vele, umdlwane uzodlala ngokuzithandela nezinsana, kepha zombili izinhlangothi azibuboni ubungozi bokuxhumana okusondele kangaka. Uma uthatha umdlwane ezandleni zakho, uzozama ukusonta agxume aphume kuzo, futhi ingane, cishe, ngeke iyibambe. Kunezimo ezimbili ezingenzeka, kepha zombili zinomphumela ongathandeki wenja. Uwela phansi, noma uzwa imizwa ebuhlungu ngokweqile ezingalweni zezingane eziseduze.
Kuyathakazelisa! AbakwaSpitz, njengezinja zonke, abazi ukuthi bangawa kanjani ngokunembile kusuka ekuphakameni, kanti imidlwane isengozini enkulu. Bahlukumezeke ngokuphawulekayo ngokumane baphume ezandleni zezingane noma bagxume kusofa.
Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abazali abakwazi ukulawula iziwula eziningana (ezabo kanye nespitz) ngasikhathi sinye, beka ubumnandi obuyingozi ngokushesha. Imvamisa kuba semindenini lapho izingane zikhula khona lapho amaPomeranians ezizwa engakhululekile ikakhulukazi, okuhumushela kuma-neuroses: izinja azicasuki nje kuphela, kepha futhi zinonya. Kungcono, noma kunjalo, ukuthatha iPomeranian lapho ingane ingena eminyakeni yobudala, emvumela ukukala amandla nemiphumela yawo emzimbeni wenja.
Izindleko zokugcina iSpitz
Ukuchitha imali kuhlukaniswe ngesikhathi esisodwa, njalo nangezikhathi ezithile, kepha kunzima ukubala inani eliphelele lesondlo - kuya ngezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi isifunda, isitolo (lapho uzothenga khona izesekeli), ezempilo ngisho nezimangalo zombukiso wenja.Izindleko zesikhathi esisodwa zifaka ukuthengwa kwezitsha, amathoyizi nezinhlamvu.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Ukugcina uMalusi waseJalimane
- Ukugcina i-Husky yaseSiberia
- Okuqukethwe kwentela
Thenga ibhasikidi ngokushesha okukhulu (ngokukhula) - nikeza ama-ruble ayi-600-1000, izingcezu ezinhlanu zamathoyizi zizobiza ama-ruble angama-500, izinkomishi zokudla / amanzi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-1500. Umthwali webhokisi ubiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-1 500, ukhololo wesikhumba ubiza ama-ruble angama-200 kanye ne-tape measure (imitha eli-7 ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-300). Ngidinga ukuthenga ama-combs ambalwa (lawo amanye ama-ruble angama-500), i-antistatic agent (ama-ruble angama-350) kanye ne-nail clipper yama-ruble angama-250.
Okubalulekile! Into ejwayelekile yezindleko ngukugcotshwa kwamazinyo (ama-ruble angaba ngu-250 ngebhulashi) nama-shampoo. Kuzofanele ugeze iwolintshi kanye ngenyanga. Uma unezinwele esalon, lungiselela ama-ruble ayi-1.8-2 ayizinkulungwane. Ama-ovaroli kusuka emvuleni abiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700 kuya ku-1,500 (ungathunga ekhaya).
Izindleko zokondla ngenyanga - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700 kuye kwayi-1000. Ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo, amavithamini awadingeki. Uma uya ezifundweni zokulalela zohlobo lokuhlobisa, khokha ama-ruble angama-500 ngesifundo. Umcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa obizayo (kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu) - inzalo / ukuthena, bese ukugoma nokuhambela udokotela (uma kunesidingo). Imali yokwamukelwa / yokwelashwa incike edolobheni futhi imvamisa iba nkulu (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ayi-1-2).
Uma i-Spitz yakho ibamba iqhaza emibonisweni - lesi yisabelomali esengeziwe esizokhokha imali yokubhalisa, izinsizakalo zokulungisa izinto, ukuthuthwa endaweni hhayi kuphela. Ngokuvamile, njengoba abanikazi be-Pomeranian Spitz beqinisekisa, izimali ezinkulu kakhulu ziyadingeka ekuhlelweni kokuqala kwempilo yenja, ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthenga kakhulu ukudla, amathoyizi nama-shampoo (kuyaqabukela).
