Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Punochka - Le yinyoni encane enomusa, eyomndeni we-oatmeal. Enyakatho Ekude, ithatha indawo kondlunkulu abajwayelekile. Njengoba ifuduka, ukubukeka kwayo kubhekwa njengesiqalo sentwasahlobo ekade ilindelwe.
Elinye igama lokuqunjelwa kweqhwa yi-snow plantain noma intombi yeqhwa. Wathola leli gama ngenxa yombala wakhe omhlophe njengeqhwa. Inobude obungaphezudlwana kuka-18 cm futhi inesisindo esingaba ngama-40 g. Umzimba wayo ujiyile futhi umbozwe izimpaphe ezithambile. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa baba nezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezinemivimbo emnyama ezimpikweni, emsileni nasemhlane.
Imvamisa kuqhubeka isithombe uyayibona le mvunulo ethile iqhwa bunting... Ngemuva kokuncibilika, umzimba phezulu ushintsha umbala ube nsundu ngamabhule agcwele kakhulu. Izimpaphe zokuqhwaqhwa kwabesifazane zikhanya ngokugqamile. Ngenhla zinombala onsundu, kanti ngezansi zinombala we-beige ophaphathekile onemigqa ebonakalayo ensundu.
Esithombeni, inyoni yesilisa eqoqa iqhwa
Ngesikhathi sokundiza kwe-bunting emaphikweni, ungabona iphethini elithakazelisayo. Lapho umhlambi walezi zinyoni undiza, kubukeka njengesiphepho seqhwa. Ukukhula okuncane okungaphansi konyaka owodwa kufakwe umbala ngokulinganayo ngombala onsundu ka-chestnut.
Vota owesilisa iqhwa bunting izwakala iculo elisheshayo futhi licwebezela ngama-trill son son. Uyacula, uhleli emagqumeni noma phansi nje. Izingcingo zingazwakala ngenkathi indiza. Uveza ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngokukhononda ekhala. Imisindo yengoma yakhe ingajatshulelwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya maphakathi noJulayi.
Lalela izwi lokubhimba kwezinyoni
Umbala woqhwaku oluncane lwamapulangwe weqhwa uyashintsha kuye ngesizini. Ehlobo inombala onenhlaka, futhi lapho kufika ubusika iba mpunga-phuzi. Izidladla ezincane kanye nama-irises wamehlo wokugquma kombala omnyama ojwayelekile.
I-Bunting ihlala khona kuzo zonke izifunda ezisenyakatho ze-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika, ezitholakala eziqhingini eziningana e-Arctic Sea. Le nyoni ihlala izidlekeni e-Arctic Circle. Futhi ebusika indizela e-Asia Ephakathi, iMedithera futhi kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela nogu lwaseNyakatho Afrika.
Imvelo lapho kuhlala khona i-bunting kubhekwa njenge-tundra, lapho ikhetha khona ugu lolwandle olumbozwe u-lichen kanye nezintaba zezintaba ezinezimila ezimbalwa. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, itholakala emabhishi amatshe noma emasimini.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Indlela yokuphila yalezi zinyoni iyafuduka. Buyela ezweni labo lokuzalwa iqhwa bunting maphakathi no-Mashi, lapho kuseneqhwa kuyo yonke indawo, lapho-ke chaza, njengoba kumemezela ukuqala kokushisa okuseduze. Imihlambi yamaduna ifika kuqala, futhi inamathele ndawonye, ifuna indawo yokwakha isidleke. Lapho indawo ikhethiwe, i-bunting iqala ukuyigada ngentshiseko enkulu, futhi ayivumeli abanye izimbangi ukuthi basondele kuyo. Imvamisa kukhulunywa ngokulwa okuvamile.
Lapho kufika ukuzamazama kweqhwa kwabesifazane, kuqala imidlalo yokukhwelana, lapho kwakhiwa ngababili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahola indlela yokuphila ecashile. Futhi ngaphambi nje kokundizela emazweni afudumele, umhlambi uphinde uhlangane ndawonye, ulungiselele uhambo olude namachwane asekhulile. Izinyoni azinamatheli akhethekile endaweni yokwakha izidleke; njalo ngonyaka zikhetha entsha.
Kukhona ukuqhutshwa kweqhwa okuhola impilo yokuphila. Leli koloni lisogwini lwe-Iceland futhi lihlukile. Izitshalo zeqhwa ziphatha ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ngenhlonipho futhi ziziphatha ngendlela enesizotha. Endaweni yokudla ejwayelekile, azikhombisi ubudlova futhi azilwi ngokudla, zishiya ukukhetha kokuqala kwabanye.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukutetwa kugcinwa ekhaya emakhejini. Ziyizinyoni ezizolile nezethembayo. Kepha ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kufanele badedelwe. Ukuvalelwa isikhathi eside kubenza bahlupheke. Ungabondla ngalesi sikhathi ngenhlanganisela ejwayelekile yokusanhlamvu noma izaqathe ezithambile.
Ukudla
Ukudliwa kuyadliwa ukudla okwehlukile, zingama-omnivorous. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinambuzane nezibungu zazo zifakiwe ekudleni kwazo, futhi amajikijolo namakhowe ayengezwa ekwindla. Ngesikhathi sezindiza, bashintshela okwesikhashana ekudleni okususelwa ezitshalweni: imbewu yezihlahla, amahlumela nezinhlamvu.
Abakudeleli ukuzingela inyamazane nodoti eduze kwekhaya lomuntu. Futhi ezindaweni zokudoba - izinsalela zezinhlanzi. Ukuzithwesa iqhwa kudlisa amachwane awo ngezinambuzane kuphela, ngoba zidinga ukudla okunomsoco ukuze zikhule ngokushesha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphilwa yilezi zinyoni iminyaka emi-4. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwabo ngonyaka futhi sebevele bahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekudlekeni. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwamabili, owesilisa uqhuba uhlobo lomkhuba wokuqomisana. "Ibaleka" kowesifazane, ivuleke kakhulu izimpiko zayo nomsila, ngenkathi ikhombisa ukuhlangana kwayo ngendlela enenzuzo enkulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho uphendukela kuye ngokushesha bese ethatha indawo esongelayo. Lokhu kuphindaphindwa kaningi kuze kube yilapho umxhaka wesifazane uhlatshwa umxhwele futhi wamukela ukuqomisana kwakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho izithandani izinyoni zeqhwa etholakala kusayithi ehlala kusengaphambili owesilisa. Futhi insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke. Indawo ingaba yindawo yokukhosela yemvelo ngasemabhange noma emaweni amakhulu.
Kuvame ukukhethwa imicu emincane phakathi kwamatshe noma imifantu yamatshe kuma-slabs amatshe. Izinto zokwakha izidleke zingaba moss, lichen kanye notshani obomile. Ngaphakathi, zifakwe ngokuqinile futhi zifakwe uboya obuthambile nezimpaphe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukugcina amaqanda epholile esimweni sezulu esibi se-tundra.
Imvamisa i-bunting clutch iba amaqanda ayi-6-8. Zincane ngosayizi, ziluhlaza okotshani ngephethini ensundu yamachashaza nama-curls. Owesifazane kuphela ozifukamela amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ushiya isidleke isikhashana nje ayofuna ukudla, kwesinye isikhathi wondliwa owesilisa olethwe izinambuzane.
Amachwane aqhamuka egqoke izimpunga ezimnyama phansi, obukhulu futhi obude. Umlomo wazo ubomvu ngezingqolo zomlomo ophuzi. Bahlala esidlekeni cishe izinsuku eziyi-15, ngemuva kwalokho kuvele imizamo yokuqala yokuma ophikweni. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, eminye imibhangqwana iyakwazi ukuzala amaphuphu kabili.
Esithombeni kunesidleke senyoni esiqoqa iqhwa
Kuyamangaza ukuthi ukuqabuka kweqhwa akubonisi ukukhathazeka lapho umuntu evela eduze kwesidleke esinamaqanda noma amatshwele amancane. Kepha bakhathazeka ngabantu abadala ngokukhala okukhulu bese begijimela ukuvikela inzalo ekhulayo. Enyakatho ye-tundra, abantu beqhwa be-bunting baningi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo alusongelwa ngokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuthi luhlala ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu.
