I-lynx ejwayelekile (i-Lynx lynx) yisilwane esingezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo nohlobo lwe-lynx, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezine. I-lynx ejwayelekile ingeyehlobo lezilwane ezidla inyama kanye nomndeni wakwaFeline.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Namuhla iplanethi yethu inezinhlobo eziningana ze-lynx, ezihluke ngosayizi, umbala wesikhumba nendawo yokusabalalisa. I-lynx njengamanje isenyakatho kunazo zonke izinyoni..
Kuyathakazelisa!Isithombe se-lynx sisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-heraldry, ngakho-ke lolu phawu luvame ukutholakala kumafulegi namajazi ezikhali zamadolobha ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iGomel ne-Ust-Kubinsk esifundeni saseVologda.
Ukubukeka kwangaphandle
Umzimba omfishane futhi ominyene uyisici sawo wonke ama-lynx, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo. Izindlebe zinezicucu zezinwele ezinde nezichazwe kahle. Umsila mfushane, unengxenye yesici "esikiwe". Ikhanda lincane ngosayizi, linomumo oyindilinga obonisiwe. Izinwele ezihlanganisiwe zitholakala ngobuningi ezinhlangothini zomlomo, futhi zakha "ukubhebhetheka" okwehlukile. Isiqu somlomo sifushane, ngamehlo abanzi nabafundi abayindilinga. Ama-paws makhulu, anoboya obuhle ebusika.
Kuyathakazelisa!Lapho kuqala ubusika, ingxenye engezansi yemilenze ye-lynx igcwele izinwele ezinde nezinkulu, ukuze isilwane sikwazi ukuhamba eqhweni elijule kakhulu futhi elixegayo njengaseskisibeni.
Ubukhulu beLynx
Ubude besilinganiso somzimba we-lynx yabantu abadala bungahluka phakathi kwama-80-130cm... Ukuphakama kwesilwane ekubuneni kufinyelela kuma-65-70cm. Njengomthetho, i-lynx endala neyakhiwe kahle ifana ngosayizi nenja enkulu, enkulu. Isisindo se-lynx endala yesilisa siyahluka phakathi kuka-18-25 kg, kepha abanye besilisa bangafinyelela isisindo esingu-28-30 kg, kanti abesifazane bavame ukuba nesisindo esingeqile ku-18-20 kg.
Umbala wesikhumba
Umbala wejazi le-lynx uyahluka kakhulu namuhla, futhi ungamelwa yizinhlobo eziningi zombala nemibala, ethembele ngqo kwisimo sendawo yabantu. Umbala ungasuka kokusobala ngokubomvu kuya kumathoni abomvana aphaphathekile, ngokubonakala okuncane noma okungaphezulu emhlane nasemilenzeni, nasezinhlangothini zesilwane.
Uboya obusesiswini se-lynx bude bude futhi buthambile, buyisilika, kepha abugqinsi, futhi buhlala buba mhlophe qwa obungenazinhlamvu ezincane, eziqaphelekayo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, abantu banombala obomvu obonakala kakhudlwana, futhi banengubo emfushane futhi eminyene. Isilwane esidla ezinye singena entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphakathi se-lynx ejwayelekile ezimweni zemvelo cishe siyiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu noma eyishumi nesikhombisa. Endaweni yaseYurophu nasogwini lwaseSiberia, izitha eziyinhloko ezinciphisa kakhulu inani lama-lynx yizimpisi.
Ekuthunjweni, kufaka phakathi ama-zoo kanye nezinkulisa, abantu abanjalo abangadliwayo bangaphila ikota yekhulu noma ngaphezulu.
Indlela yokuphila yeLynx
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezidlayo, i-lynx evamile incamela ukuhola ubusuku noma, okuthiwa yimpilo yokuhlwa. Lesi yisilwane esidla sodwa, kepha insikazi namazinyane ayo bahlala ndawonye izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kuyathakazelisa!AmaLynx aphuma ayofuna inyamazane yawo lapho sekuhwalala. Amabhulashi atholakala ezindlebeni zomzingeli asebenza njengohlobo lwethuluzi elenza ukutholwa kwesilwane kudliwe.
Ngaphezu kokuzingela nalokho okuthiwa yi-skrad, ama-lynx ayakwazi ukulinda ukuze aqamekele inyamazane yawo. Lesi silwane esidla inyama ngokuvamile siqamekela inyamazane yaso eduze kwendlela zonogwaja, kanye nangasemgodini omkhulu wokunisela ama-ungulates.
Ihlala kuphi i-lynx, indawo
AmaLynx akhetha ukuhlala emahlathini amnyama e-coniferous nase-taiga, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angangena ehlathini noma emahlathini... Isilwane sikwazi ukukhuphuka kalula hhayi nje ezihlahleni, kodwa nasemadwaleni, futhi sihle kakhulu ekubhukudeni.
Ngenxa yoboya obuningi, i-lynx ivumelane ngokuphelele nempilo eseqhweni lase-Arctic Circle. Amachashaza oboya enza i-lynx icishe ingabonakali emini phakathi kokukhanya kwelanga okuwela phansi, futhi kufihle kahle isilwane phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahla.
Ukudla nokukhiqiza
Ama-lynx ajwayelekile azingela, ezimweni eziningi. Uma kunokwenzeka, isilwane sikwazi ukuhlasela ama-ungulates asezingeni eliphakathi, kufaka phakathi izinyamazane ze-roe, izinyamazane ze-musk nezinyamazane ezibomvu, kanye nezinsikazi zasendle ezincane. Ama-Lynxes avame ukubamba izingwejeje nama-martens, futhi adle nama-hazel grouse, ama-grouse ezinkuni kanye nama-black grouse.
Ekufuneni ukudla, ama-lynxes angakwazi ukuhamba amakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu emini, futhi eminyakeni elambile kakhulu, umhlaseli uvame ukusondela lapho kuhlala khona umuntu, lapho amakati nezinja ezihamba ekhaya noma ezilahlekile, nemfuyo ephakathi nendawo iba yisisulu sayo. Isilwane esidliwe isigamu singcwatshwa eqhweni noma emhlabathini.
Kuyathakazelisa!Iqiniso elingajwayelekile njengolaka olungashukunyiswa lwe-lynx olubhekiswe kuzimpungushe nalo luyaziwa. Umzingeli uzama ukuluma impungushe ngesikhathi sokuqala, kodwa le nyama ayidliwa ndawo.
Ukuzala nenzalo
I-lynx evamile iyisilwane esidla sodwa... Umjaho weLynx uqala ngoMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane ezidla ezinye zikhipha ukukhala okukhulu, futhi ziyakhipha noma zikhala kakhulu. Esigabeni se-rutting, owesifazane ngamunye uhambisana nabaningana, ngokulwa ngolaka, abesilisa ngasikhathi sinye. Imibhangqwana efundile yenza uhlobo lwamasiko amukelekile, futhi uthando luyabonakala ekukhothaneni uboya bomunye nomunye.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isikhathi sokumitha sowesifazane siyahluka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-64-70. Udoti owodwa uvame ukuba namazinyane amabili, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi inani lawo lingafinyelela ezinhlanu. Ama-lynxes azelwe ayizimpumputhe futhi ayizithulu, ngakho-ke owesifazane uqala ukuwafihla emgodini, otholakala ngaphansi kwezimpande zezihlahla eziwile, emigodini ejulile noma emigedeni yobumba. Futhi, ezinye izintokazi kwesinye isikhathi zihlela umhume emigodini ephansi noma emifantwini emikhulu enamadwala.
Isisindo esilinganisiwe sekati elisanda kuzalwa, njengomthetho, asidluli ku-250-300 amagremu. Amehlo e-lynx avuleka kuphela ngosuku lweshumi nambili. Cishe isikhathi esingangenyanga, insikazi yondla amawundlu ayo ngobisi kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho kuqala ukondla kancane kancane ngokudla okuqinile kwamaprotheni. Ukukhuliswa kwamazinyane azelwe kwenziwa bobabili abazali, abangavikeli nje kuphela inzalo yabo, kepha futhi babafundise ukuthi bangazitholela kanjani ukudla futhi bacashe ezitheni. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabesifazane kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emibili, nakwabesilisa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Namuhla, endaweni yeNhlonhlo yaseBalkan, ukubakhona kwabantu abayishumi nambili kuyabonakala, futhi eJalimane, eSwitzerland naseFrance, ukuqothulwa kwabantu abaningi kwakudinga ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-lynx evamile.
Inani elikhulu lama-lynx litholakala eCarpathians nasePoland. Inani elikhulu labantu litholakala eBelarus, eScandinavia, e-Asia Ephakathi, eLatvia nase-Estonia. Ensimini yezwe lethu, inani elikhulu kunawo wonke ama-lynx ajwayelekile ahlala eSiberia.
Ngomqondo wezohwebo, i-lynx ejwayelekile ayidingi kakhulu - kusetshenziswa kuphela uboya balesi silwane esidlayo. Ihlukaniswa ngobuningi bayo, ubusilika nokuphakama okwanele, kanye nokuba khona kwama-underfurs athambile. Ubude obumaphakathi bezinwele zokuqapha kumuntu omdala bucishe bube yi-60-70mm. Kepha kanye nezinye izidalwa eziningi, ama-lynx adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ku-biocenosis yemvelo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izici zokunambitheka kwenyama ye-lynx ziphakeme kakhulu - ziyefana ne-veal, inokuthambeka okubucayi, ngokusho kwamasiko asenesikhathi eside, kwamanye amazwe akuyona inkambiso yokuyisebenzisela izinjongo zokudla.
Kuyathakazelisa! ERussia yasendulo, izicukuthwane ezicebile zazinikezwa inyama ye-lynx, futhi izitsha ezenziwe ngaleyo nyama zaziphakelwa etafuleni lezinsizwa nezikhulu njengesibiliboco esibizayo.
Emuva ngekhulu elidlule, ensimini yamazwe aseYurophu, inani eliphelele le-lynx elijwayelekile lancipha kakhulu futhi laya kubantu abangamakhulu ambalwa kuphela. Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ezingamahlathi, ukuzingelwa ngokungemthetho nokuzingelwa kanye nokwehliswa kwesisekelo sokudla okuphelele kube nomthelela omubi enanini eliphelele lezilwane ezidla ezinye. Namuhla, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina kungagcini ngokugcina, kepha futhi kukhulisa inani lalesi sidlakela esihle ngendlela emangalisayo.
