Igama elithi Grabovik livela esihlahleni se-Hornbeam, njengoba leli khowe likhula kaningi eduze kwaso. Ikhowe linamanye amagama, njenge-grey noma i-elm boletus, i-boletus empunga. IGrabovik ingeyohlobo lwe-obaboks, umndeni wama-boletes.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Kukhowe elincane, ikepisi liyi-hemispherical, futhi lapho lisondele ekuvuthweni liguqulela esimweni somcamelo. Ingaphezulu lekepisi elincane alifiphele futhi lomile, kepha ngemuva kwemvula liyacwebezela, libe namanzi, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani ne-boletus, ikhwalithi yekepisi iyahlupheka. Kumakhowe amadala, isikhumba siyashwabana nenyama yaso kungabonakala ngaphansi kwesigqoko.
Ikhowe elidala, kulukhuni kakhulu inyama yalo. Kukhowe elincane, lithambile futhi limhlophe. Uma usikiwe, ikhowe linombala opinki-onsomi, bese kuba mnyama. Umbala wekepisi uyahlukahluka ngesimo senhlabathi. Kungaba nsundu yomnqumo noma onsundu ngokumpunga. Amakhowe anambitheka nephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Ububanzi besigqoko buhluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-14. Inokuma kwesilinda, okuphenduka ukuqina ezimpandeni. Ububanzi bomlenze bungu-4 cm, futhi ukuphakama kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-13.
Indawo yokuhlala
Uma uhlangana nama-hornbeams endleleni, kusho ukuthi ama-hornbeams akhula eduze, kepha lezi zihlahla zingezinhlobo ze-birch, ngakho-ke, i-boletus empunga nayo ingatholakala eduze kwe-birch, kanye ne-poplar ne-hazel.
IGrabovik ikhula engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia nase-Asia, naseCaucasus. Ukuvulwa kwekamu leGrabovik kuqala ngoJuni futhi kuphele ngo-Okthoba.
Amakhowe afanayo
I-Mushroom Grabovik ingeyohlu lwama-edibles; maqondana nokunambitheka, ifana kakhulu ne-boletus. Kepha ngenxa yempuphu eminyene, amakhowe awakwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi asheshe anyamalale.
Amakhowe amaningi akufanele adliwe, ngoba imisundu iyawadla, ngakho kufanele njalo ukhethe ngokucophelela bese ushiya kuphela aphilile.
IGrabovik ithosiwe, ibilisiwe, yomisiwe, ifakiwe. Basebenzisa futhi izindlela zokupheka ze-boletus. IGrabovik inokufana ngamakhowe adliwayo nangadliwayo.
Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, iGrabovik ibukeka njenge-boletus. Umbala wekepisi uncike eminyakeni yobudala. Kwikhowe elincane, limhlophe. Kumakhowe amadala, mpunga onamabala ansundu. Lawa makhowe, njengeGraboviks, aqala ukukhula ngamandla kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi aphele phakathi nasekwindla. Amakhowe we-Boletus ayomiswa, athosiwe, abilisiwe, athosiwe, afakwa olwandle, futhi afakwe ngisho nofulawa.
Ikhowe lenyongo libuye liphindwe kabili le-grabber, kepha lingelesigaba esinobuthi. Ukunambitheka kwayo kuyababa, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ekudleni. Uma uzama ukususa umunyu, khona-ke kuzoqina kuphela. Amakhowe anjalo akhula phakathi kwezimila ze-coniferous nasemhlabathini onesihlabathi. Ungahlangana nabo kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba. Isigqoko sivuvuke kancane, siyindilinga. Ububanzi obungu-10 cm. Unombala onsundu noma onsundu. Uma usikiwe, inyama yekhowe iba bomvu. Alinaphunga, linambitheka kamunyu. Umlenze we-fungus yenyongo ufinyelela ku-7 cm, unendawo enezikhala. Yilokhu okuhlukile kuGrabovik.
