I-Ampularia (i-Pomacea bridgesii) ingeyezinhlobo zama-gastropods kanye nomndeni wakwa-Ampullariidae ovela ku-Architaenioglossa. Umnenke wamanzi angenasawoti uthandwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuhlanza izindonga ze-aquarium kusuka ku-algae esheshayo futhi ekhula ngokushesha, kanye nezindleko zayo ezingabizi.
I-Ampularia endle
Izwe lasekhaya le-ampullary liyindawo yamachibi aseNingizimu Melika, lapho lolu hlobo lwezinhlayiya ze-gastropod molluscs laqala ukutholwa khona emanzini oMfula i-Amazon.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
Ama-Ampularia ahluke kakhulu ngokubukeka, izimvukuzane eziphefumula amaphaphu, ezimelwe womabili amalungu omndeni kanye neminenke emikhulu kakhulu, osayizi bomzimba wabo ofinyelela kuma-50-80 mm. I-Ampularia inegobolondo elikhanyayo elinsundu eligoqiwe elinemivimbo esinsundu kakhulu emnyama..
Kuyathakazelisa!Umnenke walolu hlobo uphefumula ikakhulukazi, usebenzisa le njongo imishayo ebekwe ohlangothini olungakwesokudla lomzimba. Njengoba ikhuphuka isuka emanzini iye phezulu, i-ampulla idonsa umoya-mpilo, isebenzisa amaphaphu ukwenza lokhu.
Le mollusk engajwayelekile eshisayo inesigqoko esikhulu esine-horny, esisemuva komlenze. Isembozo esinjalo siwuhlobo "lomnyango" olukuvumela ukuthi uvale umlomo wegobolondo. Amehlo omnenke anombala othakazelisayo ophuzi ngokusagolide. I-mollusk ibonakala ngokutholakala kwezintambo ezikhethekile, okuyizitho zokuthinta. Umuzwa wephunga othuthukiswe ngokwanele uvumela ama-ampullia ukuthi anqume ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha indawo okudla kuyo.
Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala
Ezimweni zemvelo zasendle, i-ampullia ayivamile kakhulu.... Lo mnenke usakazeke kabanzi, futhi uzinze ngobuningi emasimini elayisi, lapho kuyingozi enkulu esitshalweni esivuthayo.
Yize inomsuka wasezindaweni ezishisayo, i-gastropod mollusk isabalale ngokushesha emazweni amaningi, ngakho-ke kwezinye izifunda kuyadingeka ukubhekana nokukhula okusheshayo kwenani labantu. Inani leminenke elandisiwe liyakwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu ezindaweni zemvelo ezingamaxhaphozi, futhi liphinde ligudluze ngokuqinile ezinye izinhlobo zamagastropods.
Umbala womnenke we-Amipularia
Okuvame kakhulu ngabantu abanemibala yakudala ngamathoni aphuzi ansundu ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okugcwala. Kodwa-ke, iminenke ivame kakhulu, imibala yayo inemibala egcwale kakhulu yezindawo ezishisayo hhayi imithunzi ejwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kukhona ama-ampullae ane-exotic bluish, pink, utamatisi, omhlophe, umbala onsundu onsundu nomnyama.
Ukugcina umnenke we-ampullary ekhaya
Lapho ikhule ekhaya, i-ampullia ayikwazi ukudala inkinga enkulu kumnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo oluthile lwe-gastropod molluscs luvame ukukhethwa ama-novice aquarists anqunyelwe ngesikhathi noma angenalo ulwazi olwanele lokugcina iminenke enjalo.
I-Ampularia ingumhlobiso wangempela we-aquarium ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile nokungajwayelekile. Isifanekiso somuntu omdala somnenke onjalo kumane kungumbono omuhle futhi umangaza labo abaseduze kwawo ngokushwiba amatende, ukuhlafuna ama-radules, ulimi olukhukhumezayo olungavamile namehlo abizwayo.
Izindlela zokukhetha ze-Aquarium
Ngaphandle kokuzithoba ngokuphelele, ama-ampullia kumele ahlinzeke ngezimo ezikahle zokuboshwa, ngokulandela izincomo ezilula ezilandelayo:
- kumnenke ngamunye omdala kufanele kube namalitha angaba yishumi wamanzi ahlanzekile;
- i-aquarium kufanele inikezwe ngenhlabathi ethambile, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aqinile nezinguquko zamanzi njalo;
- kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha "omakhelwane" abafanele be-ampulla ukuze bagcinwe ku-aquarium efanayo.
Iphutha elikhulu lama-novice aquarists ukufaka lolu hlobo lomnenke ezinhlanzini ezidlayo.
Okubalulekile!Ingozi enkulu kuma-ampullia yanoma yimuphi unyaka ngama-cichlids, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zazo zonke izinhlanzi ze-labyrinth aquarium.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa kahle i-aquarium... Isembozo esinezimbobo zokungenisa umoya siyadingeka ukuvimbela iminenke ekuphumeni emanzini.
Izidingo zamanzi
Ama-gastropods awathobekile ngokobulukhuni bamanzi nobumsulwa, futhi umbuso wezinga lokushisa ungahluka phakathi kuka-15-35 ° C, kepha izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kakhulu lingu-22-24 ° C noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-ampullia ihlala ikakhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi, umnenke kufanele uthole i-oxygen evela emkhathini njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.
Uma i-gastropod mollusk ikhasa iphume emanzini kaningi futhi ngokuzimisela okukhulu, khona-ke lokhu kungaba ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala enganele. Kulokhu, udinga ukushintsha amanzi ngokushesha ku-aquarium.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-ampularia
Ngokusho kwama-aquarists anolwazi, kungcono ukugcina ama-ampullary ku-aquarium ehlukile, ivolumu yayo okufanele yanele ukuhlinzeka umnenke ngezimo ezifanele. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukugcina i-gastropod mollusk ku-aquarium efanayo nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo zezinhlanzi ze-viviparous noma i-catfish.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokudla
Ezimweni zemvelo, iminenke, njengokudla, idla ekudleni kwemvelaphi yezitshalo. Ekhaya, okulandelayo kusetshenziswa njengokudla kwamaprotheni:
- izikelemu zomhlaba;
- isibungu segazi esiphakathi nendawo;
- i-daphnia kanye ne-tubule encane.
Lapho kugcinwa ezimeni ze-aquarium, ukudla kwe-gastropod mollusk kumele kuhlukahluka, okuzovikela uhlaza ukuthi lungadliwa yi-ampullia.
Okubalulekile!Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla komnenke kufanele imelwe ngamakhambi nemifino enjenge-collard imifino, i-zucchini eqoshiwe kanye nomgogodla wethanga, ikhukhamba, isipinashi kanye nezaqathe.
Imifino kufanele ibiliswe ngaphambi kokupheka, futhi imifino kufanele ishiswe ngamanzi abilayo. Izifunzo ezomile ezinamapele zizibonise kahle... Bathanda kakhulu ubhanana oqoshiwe nesikhupha samaqanda abilisiwe, kanye nemvuthuluka yesinkwa esimhlophe nedada le-duckweed.
Ukuzaliswa nokuzalaniswa kwe-ampularia
I-Ampularia ingeyesigaba sama-gastropods abesilisa nabesifazane, futhi ukubeka iqanda kwenziwa emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, umuntu omdala ubheka indawo ethokomele nephephile angabeka kuyo. Ububanzi bamaqanda abekiwe abudluli ku-2 mm. Amaqanda anamathiselwe ngaphezulu kodonga lwe-aquarium.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubekwa kweqanda kuba mnyama impela, futhi abantu abasha bazalwa cishe emavikini amathathu bese beqala ukuzondla ngokudla okuncane ngendlela yama-cyclops. Amanzi akwi-aquarium yezilwane ezisencane kufanele ahlungwe bese enwetshelwa nge-oxygen.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila se-ampullary ngqo sincike ezinkomba zokushisa ku-aquarium yokuqukethwe. Ezingeni lokushisa lamanzi elifanele, umnenke ungaphila cishe iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.... Uma i-aquarium igcwele amanzi athambile, ama-ampullae azohlushwa kakhulu yi-calcium enganele. Ngenxa yalokho, igobolondo le-gastropod mollusk liyabhujiswa, futhi umnenke uyafa ngokushesha.
Thenga iminenke ye-Ampularia
Kungcono ukuthenga i-ampularia ngenkathi incane. Okukhudlwana lowo muntu, mdala, futhi nempilo yomnenke onjalo kungenzeka ibe mfushane kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-mollusk amadala anegobolondo elinciphile futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.
Kuyathakazelisa!Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iminenke ngezocansi, ngakho-ke, ngenhloso yokuzalanisa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthenga okungenani abantu abane, kepha ama-ampullia ayisithupha angcono.
Ungathenga kuphi, intengo ye-ampullia
Izindleko ze-ampullary yabantu abadala zingaphezu kwentando yeningi, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umuntu wasemanzini angakwazi ukukhokhela umnenke onjalo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa i-gastropod mollusc Ampullaria enkulu (Ampullaria sp.) Usayizi we-XL esitolo sezilwane, kuye ngeminyaka, zingahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayi-150-300.
Ukukhula okuncane kwama-ampullaria ampullaria gigas amakhulu kuthengiswa ngabalimi abazimele ngentengo yama-ruble angu-50-70.
Sincoma futhi: Umnenke wase-Afrika u-Achatina
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngaphandle kokuthi kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zama-ampullia, izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezisesigabeni sezidume kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists asekhaya. Abanikazi beminenke abanolwazi bavame ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu, ezivame ukuba ngosayizi ongu-150mm. Umbala womnenke onjalo uyehluka ngeminyaka.... Ama "giants" asanda kuzalwa anombala okhangayo, onsundu onsundu, kepha akhanya ngeminyaka.
Uma unokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kokuqukethwe, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthola i-Australius ampullia, isici sayo esinomuzwa obukhali kakhulu wephunga nokuzithoba ngokuphelele. Lo mnenke wenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlanza i-aquarium futhi unombala onsundu ogqamile noma ophuzi kakhulu. Akungathandeki kangako, ngokusho kwabanikazi be-ampullary, umnenke wegolide onombala ogqamile ophuzi wegolide. Ama-Aquarists avame ukubiza lolu hlobo lwe- "Cinderella". Abantu abadala babhubhisa kuphela i-microflora eyingozi ne-pathogenic ku-aquarium.
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-ampullaria ithathwa njenge-aquarium ehlelekile ngokuhlelekile, amandla alo mnenke akufanele abonwe ngokweqile. Ukuthengwa kwe-gastropod mollusk enjalo akukwazi ukuqeda isidingo sokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza inhlabathi nengilazi, ngakho-ke i-ampulla ingumhlali wokuhlobisa futhi ongajwayelekile we-aquarium.
