I-Bull Terrier uhlobo lwezinja ezivela eqenjini le-terrier. Eminyakeni yamuva, abamele lolu hlobo oludumile kaningi akubikwa kufanele ngezimpawu zenja eyingozi ngokweqile noma enolaka kakhulu kubantu.
Umlando wozalo
Eminyakeni yamashumi ayisihlanu neshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka, iNgisi uJames Hinks waseBirmingham waqala ukusebenza ekwakheni uhlobo olusha - i-white bull terrier. Abamele lolu hlobo batholakala ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokuhlolwa kokuzalela, lapho, ngaphezu kwe-English White Terrier kanye ne-English Bulldog, iDalmatia ibambe iqhaza. IJames Hinks White Bull Terrier yaboniswa okokuqala embukisweni wezinja ngo-1862.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Bull Terrier yaziwa yi-English Kennel Club ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule, izinhlamvu zezinkunzi ezinemibala zavunyelwa ukuzala.
Ukuvela kweWhite Bull Terrier ngokuhlobene neBull neTerrier endala sekuthuthukisiwe, futhi umzimba wenja usukhule ngokwedlulele... Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko yabamele izinhlobo ezifuywayo yathatha isimo esinde nesi-oval, nokuxega kwezindebe nokumiswa kwezintamo kwaphela ngokuphelele. Umphumela womsebenzi wokuzalanisa kwaba ukutholwa yinkabi yenkomo yomsebenzi nokukhuthazela, imisipha nobuhlakani bangaphandle.
Incazelo ye-bull terrier
I-Bull Terriers inamandla futhi yakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo, izinja ezinemisipha nezisheshayo ezinenkulumo ezimisele futhi ehlakaniphile emehlweni azo. Izinga lokuzalela lithatha ukwakheka okuhle ngokwakhiwa okuqinile futhi okunesitokisi okungavumeli noma yimaphi amakinki.
Amazinga okuzala
I-Bull Terriers inomzimba oqinile nowomzimba, obonakala ngokuguquguquka kokuhamba, kufaka phakathi ukugijima kokukhanya. Izinga lamanje le-terrier yenkomo yikhanda elide futhi eliqinile elibekwe phansi kepha hhayi elibi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lolu hlobo lubonakala nge:
- ikhanda, elibukeka ngaphambili linomumo ovoid ngaphandle kokugoba;
- ikhala lehliswe kancane, ngamakhala avulekile futhi abiziwe;
- umhlathi ongezansi uqinile futhi uqinile, unamazinyo amhlophe futhi anempilo, i-scissor bite;
- setha obliquely futhi emincane, amehlo ansundu ajulile atholakala ngaphakathi kogebhezi, anokuma okungunxantathu;
- izindlebe zizacile, zincane ngosayizi, ziqinisiwe zihlobene ngokuma komunye nomunye, zimile ziqonde futhi azikho ezansi koqwanga;
- izitho zinemisipha futhi ziqinile, zinamahlombe ayizicaba ehlombe eduze kwesifuba;
- izinyawo zangaphambili ziyindilinga, zinamathambo aqinile, okwenza isilwane sibe namandla nokuzinza;
- izitho ezihambisanayo zobude obuphakathi, nezindololwane eziqinile;
- indawo yangemuva inamandla, iyafana futhi inemisipha, enamadolo aguquguqukayo, umugqa ophakathi oqinile futhi omfushane wendawo yangemuva;
- izidladla ziyindilinga, zinezinzwane ezihamba kahle futhi ezihlangene;
- isifuba siyindilinga, isifuba sijule futhi sibanzi ngokwanele ngezimbambo ezivelele nemisipha evelele;
- ingemuva lifushane futhi liqinile.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-International Cynological Federation ihlukanisa uhlobo olubizwa nge- "Miniature Bull Terrier", ubude balo bungeqi ku-35.5 cm.
Umbala wesilwane esihlanzekile ungaba mhlophe noma umbala. Lapho kukhona umbala omhlophe, izindawo ezinemibala endaweni yekhanda ziyavunyelwa. Umsila mfushane futhi usethwe uphansi, ubukeka ngendlela ethinta ekugcineni. Isisindo senkomo endala yenkunzi asinqunyelwe ngamazinga asungulwe namuhla, kepha inja akufanele ibe mncane noma incike, futhi ingakhuluphali kakhulu.
Umbala wejazi
Ngokuya ngamazinga wezinhlobo asunguliwe, izilwane ezinombala omhlophe nombala ziyaziwa, futhi umbala wesikhumba awunandaba:
- izinkunzi ezimhlophe zezinkunzi zinombala wejazi eliqinile, kepha ukumakwa kwanoma imuphi umbala endaweni yekhanda, izindawo ezimnyama embusweni nasendlebeni ebomvu ziyavunyelwa;
- ama-red bull terriers anengubo yombala obomvu oqinile ngaphandle kwamamaki;
- AmaBlack Bull Terriers ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi angaba namachashazi amhlophe amancane esifubeni nasemilenzeni;
- ama-terriers ezinkunzi ezinemibala emibili anoboya obunamabala amhlophe noma obunye umbala (obomvu, omnyama), ubukhulu bawo obudlula umbala omhlophe;
- I-Tricolor Bull Terriers inombala ohlukile omnyama, obomvu (onsundu) nomhlophe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Eminye imibala ekhona namuhla, kufaka phakathi i-fawn no-blue, manje isithathwa njengengathandeki, ngakho-ke abameleli bohlobo olunoboya obunjalo abavunyelwe ukuzalanisa.
I-Brindle Bull Terriers iyaziwa namuhla, kepha ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha izilwane ezinombala obomvu nemivimbo emnyama.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Izindinganiso zohlobo zinquma izici eziyinhloko ze-purebred bull terrier - ukuzola lapho kungekho ulaka olungashukunyiswa... Ngokukhuliswa kahle nokuqeqeshwa, i-terrier yenkomo iyisilwane esiqeqeshiwe nesilalelayo, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukuzilungiselela imizamo yesilwane yokwandisa imingcele yenqubo evunyelwe yodwa.
Inja yalolu hlobo ayinconywa ngokweqile kubaqalayo nakubantu abangakaze babhekane nezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu noma ezinzima ukukhulisa. Ukuba nolaka akujwayelekile emazingeni ohlobo, futhi izinja ezinobugwala noma ezesabekayo kufanele zilahlwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphakathi sempilo yenkunzi engaxutshiwe cishe siyiminyaka eyishumi nane, kepha singahluka ngokuya ngofuzo, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekela isilwane kanye nezimpawu zokuqukethwe.
Ukugcinwa kweBull Terrier
Isimo esisebenzayo sohlobo lweBull Terrier sithatha izindlela ezinde kakhulu, ubude besikhathi okufanele bube yihora noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhamba okunjalo kuyadingeka ukukhulula amandla anqwabelene, futhi kusiza nokuvikela izinguquko ezingezinhle esimilweni senja, kufaka phakathi ukungaphendulwa kwemiyalo noma ukubonakaliswa kokuzithandela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi izinkunzi ze-terriers zijwayela ukuhlala kunoma yiliphi igumbi, kepha azithandi ukuhlala zodwa isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
I-Bull Terriers idinga ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okuncane kakhulu, imvamisa ukuhlanzwa okulula ngesiponji esimanzi noma ibhulashi elihhadlile. Kwakuyibhantshi elifushane ngokwedlulele le-bull terrier elenza ukuthi i-bull terrier izale izithandwa nezithandwa ekugcinweni endlini. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba khona kwejazi elifiphele nelifiphele kukhombisa ukuthi isilwane asiphilile. Ijazi leli libhulashiwa kabili ngesonto ngebhulashi eliqinile lehhashi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukugcina impilo yesilwane sakho iminyaka eminingi, kufanele ulandele uhlelo lokugoma lesilwane bese upholisa isilwane njalo ngekota.
Izindlebe zeBull Terrier zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo... I-Sulphur isuswa ngokucophelela ngama-swabs okotini, azovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kanye nokuvela kwe-ear mite. Amehlo ohlobo angakhukhumala, ngakho-ke kufanele ahlanzwe njalo ngesisombululo setiye ekamelweni lokushisa noma ukumnika i-chamomile. Uzipho lusikiwe ngezinzipho ezikhethekile njengoba zikhula futhi.
Ukudla kweBull Terrier
I-Bull Terriers ingeyesigaba sezinhlobo eziqinile futhi ezingazweli ezingathambekele ezifweni uma kutholakala izimo zokuboshwa. Ekudleni, izilwane ezifuywayo azikhethi neze, kepha lapho ukhetha ukudla, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- akuvunyelwe neze ukusebenzisa amaswidi nenyama ebhemayo, ufulawa nokudla okuthosiwe, ukhukhamba, ushokoledi namachips, amantongomane, namasoseji namasoseji okondla inja;
- izidingo zokudla zansuku zonke ze-bull terrier cishe zingama-2-3% wesisindo esiphelele senja, kanti isilwane esidala kufanele sithole cishe i-300-600 g yenyama nsuku zonke;
- isitsha sokondla sigxunyekwe esitendini noma ku-tripod ekhethekile ebangeni elanele elizovumela ukuthi ukudla kubekwe endaweni yesifuba sesilwane;
- ukudla okomile kukhethwa ngokuya ngezici zeminyaka nobukhulu besilwane, futhi udinga ukujwayeza inja ukudla okunjalo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala be-puppy;
- lapho ukondla inja ngokudla kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukudla kwansuku zonke ngamavithamini namaminerali.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izimo eziyinhloko zokondla inja ukuvimbela ukondla ngokweqile, ngoba izinkunzi zezinkunzi zibonakaliswa ngokuthambekela kokukhuluphala kanye nesifiso esithuthukisiwe.
Ama-Bull terriers anokuthambekela kokudla okweqile, ngakho-ke, ukudla okusha kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kancane kancane nangokuqapha, ezingxenyeni ezincane, ukulawula ukusabela komzimba ekudleni okusha.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izindinganiso zokufuya zibeka inqubo yokuhlola eqinile, ngakho-ke noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kungamelwa ngamaphutha wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukukhubazeka kozalo kanye nezimpawu zokungafaneleki kwe-bull terriers zifaka:
- amehlo angenambala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma amapharele;
- ikhala elinombala ophelele (obomvana);
- amachaphazelo emzimbeni wezinja ezimhlophe;
- i-cryptorchidism;
- amehlo abekwe ngokungafanele;
- ugebhezi ekhanda;
- umhlana wamakhala onemishwe;
- amathanga abanzi;
- isifonyo esiguquliwe;
- izindebe ezi-soggy noma amazolo agoqiwe entanyeni;
- ukungasebenzi kahle;
- emuva ethambile futhi ende;
- umsila ojiyile, omude futhi oguquguqukayo;
- amahlombe alayishiwe futhi aqine ngokweqile;
- Izindololwane ziphendukele noma zaphendukela ngaphandle;
- amaphasika acwengekile;
- izindlawu flat futhi ezinkulu;
- vala amalunga ehock;
- unyawo oluthambile noma ukushanela;
- ijazi elide noma elincane;
- isifuba esincane nezinhlangothi eziyizicaba;
- intamo ephansi;
- izindlebe ezimile noma ezilengisiwe;
- uvalo noma ulaka lomlingiswa.
Ezingxenyeni zezinkunzi, kuyaqabukela ngokwedlulele ukuthi noma ikuphi ukungahleleki okushiwo ngokuqinile ukuthi kwenzeke, ngaphandle kokungezwa. Muva nje, noma kunjalo, izinja ezinokungezwa okuzelwe azivamile, ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwezifo zofuzo ezindlini eziningi zezinja. Lokhu kuzalwa kokuzalwa kuyisici sokungafaneleki, ngakho-ke isilwane esinezifo ezinjalo asifanele ukuzalanisa.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Kusukela onyakeni wokuqala wempilo ye-bull tererier, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke njalo kuzo zonke izigaba zenhlalo yabantu, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa:
- ezinyangeni ezimbili, umdlwane kufanele ukhuliswe ekhaya, umjwayele ukubhekana nesidingo senabukeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ufundise isilwane sakho ukugqoka i-leash nokhololo, futhi uphinde wenze imiyalo yokuqala yokulalela ngendlela yokudlala;
- ezinyangeni ezintathu kuyadingeka ukuhlangana nesilwane, ukwethula umdlwane emhlabeni omzungezile nokunikeza ukuhamba okufushane. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwe-puppy's nervous luyakheka, kepha ukulayishwa ngokweqile kufanele kukhishwe;
- ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja ezinyangeni ezintathu kuhilela ukwenza imiyalo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukunyakaza okuzolile kwesilwane eduze komnikazi waso ngesibopho. Ngalesi sikhathi, imiyalo ethi "Kimi", "Eduze", "Hlala", "Lala phansi" nokuthi "Awukwazi" yenziwe kahle.
Kusesigabeni sokukhula lapho kuvela khona wonke amaphutha enqubeni yokuqeqesha i-bull terrier. Noma yimaphi amaphutha kufanele alungiswe kahle, futhi kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya onyakeni, wonke amakhono atholakele "ahlanganisiwe".
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje zenhlalo kanye nokuqeqeshwa okususelwa ku-zoopsychology, ukuqeqeshwa kwenja ye-bull terrier kwenziwa ohlelweni olulodwa futhi akudingi ukwethulwa kwezigaba ezengeziwe zokuqeqeshwa.
IBull Terriers iqeqesha ngokuphelele ngokubamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Izilwane ezinjalo kufanele zihambe futhi zime ngokuthula ngesikhathi kukhonjiswa ngalo mbukiso, futhi zivumele namazinyo azo ukuthi ahlolwe. Inja yokubukisa iqeqeshelwa ukuhanjiswa ngekheji nesixuku esikhulu sabantu.
Thenga i-bull terrier
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-bull terrier, kufanele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi inja ethengiwe izosetshenziswa yini njengompetha wombukiso ongenacala, inja ethembisayo yokuzalanisa noma umngane olula. Okwamukeleka kakhulu kuvamise ukuba inketho yokugcina, lapho umdlwane wesabelomali othengisiwe unayo yonke imibhalo ehambisana nawo, kepha awukwazi ukuthola imvume esemthethweni yokuzalanisa yokuzalanisa. Ungajwayelana nabalimi bezinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu zohlobo emibonisweni.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Kunconywa ukuthenga i-bull terrier kumathenela angama-monobreed noma kubalimi abaziwayo abalawula ngokuqinile ukuhlanzeka kwemigqa ekhiqizwa. Kunemithetho embalwa eyisisekelo ekuvumela ukuthi unqume kahle ukukhetha kwe-bull terrier puppy:
- ama-bitches athambile futhi athambile, kanti abesilisa baqonde kakhulu futhi bathambekele ekucaciseni lokho okuthiwa ubuhlobo nomnikazi noma amalungu omndeni wakhe;
- kulula kumfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi ukulawula i-bitch, futhi isilwane esinjalo sikulungele kangcono ukugcinwa emindenini enezingane;
- isilwane kufanele sizilungise kahle, sihambe futhi sisebenze, ngesifiso esihle sokudla, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezisobala zokuphambuka;
- ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa esimweni sempilo, kufaka phakathi ukubonakala kwesikhumba nejazi, ukungabikho kokukhipha ezindlebeni, emehlweni nasekhaleni;
- umdlwane akufanele ube nesisu esishonile noma esivuvuke kakhulu, esivame ukukhombisa ukuba khona kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic;
- qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi awekho ama-hernias nama-dewclaws, kanye nokuphuka komsila.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-white bull terriers idinga ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezisezingeni eliphakeme njalo, kepha yilaba bameleli bohlobo abavame ukuwina yonke imibukiso.
Ngokwabaningi abaphethe izinja abanolwazi, kungcono ukuphathisa ongoti abazi kahle izici zalolu hlobo ukukhetha i-purebred bull terrier puppy. Umthengi akanikezwa nje kuphela umdlwane othengiwe, kodwa futhi isivumelwano sokuthenga nokuthengisa kanye nesitifiketi sokuhlola, ikhadi le-puppy noma umqolo walo wokubhaliswa kozalo, kanye nepasipoti yezilwane.
Kuzoba wusizo: Izinja zezinja zeBull Terrier
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Udoti we-bull tereri mkhulu impela, kepha ukukhulisa imidlwane kuzodinga ukuthi umnikazi athole isikhathi esanele, anikeze igumbi elikhethekile nemali eningi yokugoma, amavithamini kanye nokudla okukhethekile, amaphepha nezinye izidingo ezibizayo, ngakho-ke intengo yenja ehlanzekile ayikwazi ukutholakala esidlangalaleni ... Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenjane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala ye-terrier puppy (kuya ngekilasi) namuhla iyahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuya kwezingu-50-60 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabaphathi bezinja nabanikazi bezinkunzi ze-bull terriers, abameleli bohlobo bangabesigaba sezinja ezijwayele uhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha, ngakho-ke, imithetho yesilwane esihlala endlini kufanele isethwe ngokushesha futhi ngokucophelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwabela inja indawo yokulala nokuphumula ngokufaka umbhede onethezekile onesembozo esikhiphekayo, kanye nokuthenga zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo, amathoyizi, izitsha zokudla namanzi.
I-Bull Terrier ilula ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezikhethekile ezihlukanisa ukunakekela isilwane esinjalo kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinja akudingeki. Uhlobo luguqulwe ngokuphelele ngezimo zefulethi, ezichazwa ukungathobeki kwalo nosayizi omncane. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinjalo ziyasebenza kakhulu, zidinga umsebenzi owanele womzimba nokuhamba njalo.
I-Adult Bull Terriers yizilwane ezifuywayo ezingafaneleki kubo bonke abafuyi bezinja be-amateur.... Izilwane ezinjalo zinomlingiswa oyingqayizivele namandla amakhulu, adlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomnikazi wale nja. Ukwethembeka okungashintshi nokwethembeka kwe-bull terrier kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nobumnene, ukudlala nokudlala okuhlekisayo, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo ngokushesha siba ngumngane wangempela womnikazi waso impilo yonke.
