Incazelo nezici
I-Cassowary - inyoni engandizi, enkulu ngosayizi, emele iqembu lama-cassowaries, eyodwa yohlobo. Inyoni ingaba nolaka, isimilo sayo asinakulindeleka.
Lokhu inyoni ye-cassowary uhlala emahlathini aswakeme e-Australia naseNew Guinea. I-Cassowary isho ukuthi "ikhanda elinezimpondo" kusuka olimini lwesigodi lwase-Indonesia. AmaCassowaries amele isiqeshana sezinyoni, kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlobo zezintshe nomhlaba, izinyoni ezingavamile - i-kiwi ne-moa.
Izinhlobo zeCassowary - i-orange-necked futhi isigqoko se-cassowarykanye nemuruk. Izinhlobonhlobo zesine azicatshangwa, ngenxa yokufana ne-muruk. Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningi - okungenani izinhlobo ezingama-23 ze-cassowary.
Kepha akufanele uwuthathe ngokungathi sína kakhulu umehluko, izigaba zokuthuthuka kwamakhasethi azikakafundwa ngokwanele. Futhi kunoma yisiphi isibalo sabantu kunezinhlobo ezihlukile ezingadida amabalazwe abacwaningi.
ICassowary isidalwa esiyingozi ngokweqile - ngokukhahlela okukodwa emlenzeni kungakhubaza noma kubulale umuntu. Intwasahlobo efihliwe yesenzo esibambezelekile - umhlangano ongalindelekile ehlathini nge-cassowary ungaphenduka inhlekelele. I-cassowary elimele futhi eqhutshwa iyingozi kakhulu futhi ayesabi.
Imvamisa, abasebenzi be-zoo bayithola kuma-cassowaries. E-Australia, amanye amapaki kazwelonke ayevalwe umphakathi, ngenxa yokuthi cassowary. Isithombe ungeke wakwenza nabo.
Yize ukufa kokugcina okuphathelene ne-cassowary kwaqoshwa ngo-1926, le nyoni inedumela lokubulala abantu.
Abakholoni bokuqala bezwekazi bahlushwa ukuhlaselwa (noma kunalokho i-reflex evikelayo) yezinyoni ezimbi. Inyoni yeCassowary ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5 noma ngaphezulu, futhi inesisindo esifinyelela kuma-60 kg.
Ngemuva kwezintshe, zithathwa njengezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zigqoka uhlobo lokuphuma emakhanda azo - "isigqoko sokuzivikela", esiqukethe into enziwe nge-keratinized enesakhiwo esinesiponji.
Inhloso yesigqoko sokuzivikela yiphuzu le-moot. Ngokucatshangelwa, inhloso ukulwa nokusebenza okuvikelayo kokuphuma noma okusetshenziswayo lapho kukhiwa amaqabunga nomhlabathi lapho kufunwa ukudla, noma lokhu kuphikiswa.
Inhloko nentamo akuzona izimpaphe. Ekhanda kunamacici athakazelisayo achaza uhlobo lwe-cassowary. Ophethe isigqoko sokugqoka ugqoka ezimbili, enye enentambo ewolintshi, imuruk ayifuni.
Umbala ucishe ube mnyama, njenge intshe. I-Cassowary inezimpaphe ezithambile nezinwebekayo kunezinye izinyoni. Ukuqothuka kwenzeka minyaka yonke. Izimpaphe ezinhle nezinde zisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso yizizwe zendawo. Ezinzwaneni ezinkulu zamaphiko kukhona uzipho lwakudala - ifa lokhokho.
Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, banombala okhanyayo nezigqoko. Amajita asemnyama, angenayo imibala egqamile neziqu ezinkulu, ahluke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Imilenze yama-cassowaries aqinile, anezinyawo ezinamazinyo amathathu, ifakwe uzipho olude olungamasentimitha ayishumi nambili.
I-cassowary ine-claw ende futhi ebukhali efinyelela ku-12 cm
Ukuthwala umsebenzi obulalayo, uzipho luyakwazi ukusika esifubeni. I-Cassowary igijima ngejubane lama-50 km / h, ngisho nasezihlahleni, ezindaweni ezimbi, yeqa ukuphakama kokukhula kwayo futhi ibhukuda kahle. Hhayi inyoni, kepha umshini wempi.
Uhola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, ecashe ezihlahleni zehlathi. Umuntu uzama ukungabanjwa. Futhi umuntu akanconywa ukuba abanjwe nguye. Iyasebenza ebusuku, iphakama kusihlwa nasekuseni, iphumula emini. Ngimatasa kakhulu ngifuna ukudla, ngihamba emaphaseji enziwe ehlathini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Uzipho olubukhali lwe-cassowary lulimaza kakhulu isisulu, esivame ukubhubha ngemuva kokuhlaselwa ngesihluku. Ngakho-ke, ngasizathu simbe, i-cassowary ayinazitha. Izinja zasendle zilinga ukuhlasela izingane ezincane kuphela, bese zithule.
Uhlasela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uyazivikela. Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, iqala ukuthuthumela ngamandla, ikhukhule izimpaphe zayo bese ikhothamisa ikhanda layo phansi. Lokhu kulandelwa ukushaywa okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi ngezidladla zombili.
Yize inesimo esesabekayo, i-cassowary yondla ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwezitshalo. Yize engeke anqabe inyoka noma ixoxo nanoma yisiphi isinambuzane. Ukuze kugayeke kangcono, izinyoni zigwinya amatshe amancane, njengoba kwenza izinyoni eziningi.
Baphuza amanzi amaningi, futhi bahlala eduze kwemithombo yomswakama. Ngokudla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithelo, nokushiya obulongwe nembewu yabo lapho kungenzeka khona, ama-cassowaries enza umsebenzi omkhulu kuyo yonke imvelo.
Indawo yokuhlala yeCassowary
Kakhulu bahlala eNew Guinea nase-Australia. Futhi kutholakala eziqhingini eziseduze nezwekazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-cassowaries azama ukuhlangana, zihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene.
Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwama-cassowaries uneminyaka eyizigidi ubudala, futhi bahlala kula mazwe iminyaka eminingi. Kepha i-cassowary yesigqoko sokuzivikela isivele isusiwe kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle kweNhlonhlo encane yaseCape York.
Ukwehliswa kwezindawo zabo zokuhlala kuyabaphoqa ukuthi baphumele obala, okuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Leli hlathi yindawo yokuhlala amakhasethi endala, ezihlahleni eziminyene zezihlahla, ezizwa iphephile. Mahhala inyoni cassowary. Isithombe eyenziwe endaweni yemvelo.
Abantu bendawo kusukela endulo babebazingela ngenxa yenyama emnandi nezimpaphe ezinhle. Baye bakhonza ngisho njengento yokuhweba esebenzayo iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu. I-cassowary eyodwa yayingashintshaniswa ngezingulube eziyisikhombisa!
Cishe, yile ndlela eyafika ngayo lenyoni eziqhingini ezizungezile. Okwamanje, kusengcupheni yokuqothulwa - isibalo sifinyelela kubantu abangaphansi kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kunokubukwa okuningana okuqondile ngaleli banga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi owesilisa uhlala endaweni ethile futhi ulinde insikazi. Lapho kuvela umlingani ongaba umlingani, uzama ukwenza isithombe esicacile ngokufaka izimpaphe ezifuthelayo, aqinise intamo yakhe futhi enze imisindo engacacile, engaqondakali. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, owesilisa wakha isidleke, insikazi izalela lapho amaqanda afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili, ngalinye linesisindo esiyingxenye yekhilogremu, luhlaza okotshani noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinsikazi azifukameli amaqanda futhi azikhulisi inzalo, lokhu kwenziwa owesilisa. Owesifazane ushiya omunye wesilisa ukuze ahlangane naye, futhi ahlehlise i-clutch. Futhi izikhathi eziningi. Amaqanda achanyuselwa kusukela phakathi nehlobo kuya phakathi nasekwindla, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kuvela amatshwele anemishwe, anombala kakhilimu.
Ukukwazi ukugijima cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhululwa kugobolondo, amaphuphu alandela umzali wawo yonke indawo izinyanga eziyi-9. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbala wezimpaphe ushintsha ngokuphelele ube umbala omnyama ngokuphelele.
"Isigqoko sokuzivikela" siqala ukusika phakathi. Ngonyaka wesibili, izinyoni sezivele sezikhulile, ngonyaka wesithathu sezikulungele ukukhwelwa. Isikhathi sokuphila semvelo cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, ekuthunjweni kuphindwe kabili. Kuze kube manje, isikhathi eside sokuphila sivumela inani labantu ukuthi liqhubeke nokuphila.
Ukuzalela ama-cassowaries ekuthunjweni
Ezweni lakubo, lokhu akuyona inkinga - isimo sezulu sibafanela ngokuphelele, kuyikhaya labo. Kodwa ukuzalanisa ama-cassowaries nezintshe emazweni asenyakatho kunzima ngandlela thile ebusika obubandayo. Ebusika, kufanele babe ezindlini zezinkukhu ezifudumele, ezinokushisa okuhle, hhayi umswakama ophakeme kakhulu.
Ukuhamba kwehlobo kufanele kube banzi ngokwanele, okungcono kube nedamu ukuze bakwazi ukubhukuda - ama-cassowaries athanda kakhulu amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza uthango olulungile, kungenzeka kusuka kumeshini - isixhumanisi-sokuxhumanisa, into esemqoka ukuthi iseli alilikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-cassowary yafaka ikhanda layo kuyo, ingahle iminyanise noma yephule intamo yayo.
Akunconyelwa ukondla izinyoni ngqo kusuka emhlabathini - ngalokhu, ama-feeder akhethekile ahlelwe, amiswa phezulu, kepha ngezinga elingabizi. Ukudla akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu noma kube kuncane. Kulezi zinyoni, ukudla okukhethekile kukhiqizwa, kucatshangelwa wonke ama-nuances wokugaya kwawo.
