Ubani obuke kusihlwa okuhle ehlobo lapho kuqala ukuhwalala ukukhanya okungajwayelekile nokungajwayelekile otshanini? Konke okuzungezile kuthatha isithombe esihle. Eminye imisebe engaqondakali ngokungavamile ivela kulezi zindawo ezikhanyayo.
Ilokhu ihlaselwa yisibikezelo sento enhle kakhulu. Siyini lesi simangaliso semvelo? Lokhu kungenye into ngaphandle kwe- izibawu, mayelana nokuthi imaphi amakhathuni ezingane nezinganekwane zezingane eziqoshiwe.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ngalesi sinambuzane esimangalisayo kusuka ebuntwaneni. Ukhanyikhanyi engadini Izingqinamba nabathakathi, babiza futhi bahehe ngamakhono ayo angajwayelekile.
Kumbuzo othi, kungani kubenyezela izimpukane ayikho impendulo eqondile. Kaningi kunalokho, abacwaningi bathembele kunguqulo eyodwa. Ngokusobala, ukukhanya okuhle kangaka nokungajwayelekile kukhishwa ngowesifazane isinambuzane se-firefly, okuzama ngaleyo ndlela ukuheha abobulili obuhlukile.
Lokhu kuxhumana kothando phakathi kobulili bezinkanyezi nokukhanya kwabo okungaqondakali kwaqashelwa ezikhathini zasendulo, yingakho okhokho sekuyisikhathi eside behlobanisa ukukhanya kwabo okukhethekile neholide lika-Ivan Kupala.
Kepha empeleni, kusezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJulayi lapho lesi sinambuzane sibonakala khona kaningi. Phambilini, iziqiwi zazibizwa nge-ivan worms. Zingeze-oda lamabhungane e-lampirid. Ubuhle obunjalo abunakubonwa yonke indawo.
Kepha labo bantu abambone okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo bathi ngokujabula ukuthi lo ngumbono ongakhohlwa futhi omuhle. Isithombe sezinkanyezi ayidlulisi kangako ngobuhle bazo bonke ubuhle bayo, kepha futhi ungambheka isikhathi eside ngomoya opholile. Ayisiyinhle kuphela, kepha futhi iyathandana, iyahlaba umxhwele, iyathakatha, iyaheha.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kulezi zinsuku, kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-2000 zezinkanyezi ezindalweni. Ukubukeka kwawo kwe-nondescript emini akuhlotshaniswa nakancane nobuhle obukhipha izibawu ebusuku.
Ubungako besinambuzane buncane, busuka ku-2 mm kuye ku-2,5 cm. Amehlo amakhulu ayabonakala ekhanda lawo elincane. Umzimba wenkazimulo uncane futhi uyindilinga. Izimpondo zazo ezincane kodwa ezibonakala kahle kanye nokuma komzimba kuvame ukuholela abantu abaningi ukuqhathanisa izibawu namaphela.
Kepha lokhu kufana okuncane kwangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinambuzane azifani neze. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zithuthukise ngokuhlukile izici ezihlukile phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kukhona lezo ezingahlukile neze.
Futhi kunezimpukane ezine-dimorphism ekhulunywa kahle kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abesilisa banokubukeka kwangempela kwezimpukane, kanti abesifazane bafana kakhulu nezibungu zabo.
Kunezimpukane ezinamaphiko ezithanda ukundiza, futhi kukhona abesifazane abafana nezikelemu abathanda ukuhamba kancane. Ngebala izinambuzane zomlilo iphethwe yimibala emnyama, empunga, nonsundu.
Okuyinhloko isici sezinkanyezi isitho sabo esikhanyayo. Cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo, lapho kutholakala khona la "madivayisi" akhanyayo ekugcineni kwesisu. Kukhona nezinye izibawu ezibenyezela "amalambu" emizimbeni yazo.
Yonke le mizimba inesimiso se-lighthouse. Ngosizo lwamaqembu amangqamuzana e-phytocide, asondele kakhulu kuma-trochea namaseli ezinzwa, ukukhanya kunikezwa "kusibani" esiyinhloko kulesinambuzane.
Iseli ngalinye elinjalo linento yalo kaphethiloli ebizwa nge-luciferin. Lonke lolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwenkanyezi lusebenza ngokuphefumula kwesinambuzane. Lapho ehogela, umoya uhamba ngothayela uye esitho sokukhanya.
Lapho, i-luciferin ifakwe i-oxidized, ekhipha amandla futhi inikeze ukukhanya. Ama-phytocides ezinambuzane aklanywe ngokucabangisisa nangobuqili kangangokuthi awadli ngisho namandla. Yize kungafanele bakhathazeke ngalokhu, ngoba lolu hlelo lusebenza ngokuzikhandla okunamandla nokusebenza kahle.
I-CCA yalezi zinambuzane ilingana no-98%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yi-2% kuphela engachithwa ngeze. Ukuqhathanisa, okusungulwe ngabantu kwezobuchwepheshe kune-CCD engama-60 kuye kuma-90%.
Abanqobi phezu kobumnyama. Lokhu akuyona impumelelo yabo yokugcina futhi ebalulekile. Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa "amathoshi" abo ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Abanye babo kuphela abanikiwe ikhono lokulawula ukunikezwa kokukhanya.
Bonke abanye bayakwazi ukushintsha izinga lokukhanya, bese bekhanyisa, bese becisha "ama-bulbs" abo. Lona akuwona umdlalo olula we-glare wezinambuzane. Ngosizo lwezenzo ezinjalo, bazihlukanisa nabanye. Izimpukane ezihlala eMalaysia ziphelele ikakhulukazi kulokhu.
Ukuthungela kwabo nokuba buthuntu kokukhanya kwenzeka ngokuvumelanayo. Ehlathini lasebusuku, lokhu kuvumelanisa kuyadukisa. Kubonakala sengathi othile ulengise umqhele wezimbali.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-fireflies anekhono elimangalisa kangaka lokukhanya ebusuku. Phakathi kwabo kukhona labo abancamela ukuhola impilo yasemini. Azikhanyi nhlobo, noma ukukhanya kwazo okufiphele kubonakala emahlathini amahlathi aminyene nasemihumeni.
Izimpukane zivame kakhulu enyakatho yezwe lomhlaba. Insimu yeNyakatho Melika ne-Eurasia yindawo yabo abayithandayo. Banethezekile emahlathini ahlabayo, ezimfundeni nasezixhaphozini.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lesi akusona isinambuzane esihlangene, noma kunjalo, kaningi sibutha ngamaqoqo amakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasemini, ukuhlala kwabo phansi otshanini kuyabonakala. Ukufika kokuhwalala kukhuthaza izimpukane ukuba zihambe futhi zindize.
Zindiza kahle, zilinganiswe futhi zisheshe ngasikhathi sinye. Izibungu ze-Firefly azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zihlala phansi. Bakhetha ukuphila impilo yokuzulazula. Azinethezekile hhayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa futhi nasemanzini.
Izinkanyezi zithanda ukufudumala. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinambuzane zicasha ngaphansi kwegxolo lesihlahla. Futhi ngokufika kwentwasahlobo nangemva kokudla okunomsoco, bayaphuma. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye besifazane, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezingenhla, nabo banobuqili.
Bayazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokukhanya uhlobo oluthile olungakhanya ngalo. Baqala nokukhanya. Ngokwemvelo, owesilisa walolo hlobo uqaphela ukukhanya okujwayelekile nezindlela zokukhwelana.
Kepha umfokazi wesilisa obonile ukubanjwa akanikezwa ithuba lokucasha. Owesifazane uyalidla, ngenkathi ethola inani elanele lezinto eziwusizo empilweni yakhe nasekuthuthukiseni izibungu. Kuze kube manje, iziqiwi aziqondakali kahle. Kusenokuningi okutholwe yisayensi maqondana nalokhu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lezi zinambuzane kungabikwa ukuthi ziphephile ezidlekeni. Okuphakelayo kukakhanyikhanyi ukudla kwezilwane okuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Bathanda izintuthwane, izicabucabu, izibungu zabahlobo babo, iminenke nezitshalo ezibolile.
Akuzona zonke izimpukane eziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Phakathi kwazo kukhona nezinhlobo ezikhetha impova nezitshalo zezitshalo. Izinhlobo zezinkanyezi esigabeni se-imago, ngokwesibonelo, azidli lutho, azinamlomo nhlobo. Lezozikhanyikhanyi eziheha abamele ezinye izinhlobo zobuqili bese zizidla ngokushesha zikhethe indlela enzima kakhulu yokuthola ukudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izimpukane ezibenyezelayo - lokhu kungenye yezimpumelelo zabo eziyinhloko. Abagcini ngokuheha ukudla okungenzeka ngale ndlela, kepha futhi baheha abobulili obuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu kubonakala ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sehlobo. Izimpukane zikhanyisa izinhlansi zothando futhi zibheke umlingani wazo phakathi kwezinambuzane eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Ukukhwelana akuthathi isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwayo, insikazi inomsebenzi wokubeka amaqanda emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuvela izibungu emaqandeni. Zibukeka njengezibungu futhi ziminzile kakhulu. Amandla okukhanya akhona ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu. Futhi bonke bayizilwane ezidla ezinye.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo, lesi sibungu sithanda ukucasha phakathi kwamatshe, enhlabathini naphakathi kwegxolo. Ukuthuthuka kwezibungu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Abanye badinga ukweqa ngaphezulu, kuyilapho abanye besesigabeni sesibungu iminyaka eminingana.
Isibungu bese siguquka sibe yisiphungumangathi, esiba ngukhanyikhanyi wangempela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-2.5. Ukhanyikhanyi ehlathini ayihlali isikhathi eside. Isikhathi esiphilwa yilezi zinambuzane cishe izinsuku ezingama-90 - 120.
