I-English Self noma i-English Sеlf ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo nezithandwa kakhulu eguinea pig emazweni amaningi. Isilwane esinjalo saziwa kahle ngegama lesiLatini elithi Cavia porcellus, futhi ngokubukeka sifana nokhokho baso basendle.
Incazelo nokubukeka
Umbala oqinile okhangayo uyisici sobuntu bamaNgisi.... Umzimba omncane futhi ohlangene kahle uvumela ikhanda elikhulu elinephrofayili yaseRoma ukuba ligqame. Isilwane sasekhaya salolu hlobo sihlukaniswa ngamehlo amakhulu nezindlebe ezinkulu, ezinesimo sokuqala esifana namacembe ama-rose ngokubukeka. Ama-Selfies mahle kakhulu futhi anamahlaya amancane, kepha abesifazane bavame ukuba bancane kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Futhi, isici sokuzala esizalwa kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthuka kancane, ngakho-ke, ingulube yokuzimela izofinyelela usayizi wabantu abadala kuphela lapho ineminyaka emibili. Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, izingulube zeginea zinombala wamehlo ohlukile, kanye nombala wokuqala wezindlebe namaphakethe ezinyawo. Ngokwezindinganiso ze-English Self Cavy Club, umbala wejazi akufanele ukhanye noma uveze ukuthi yellowness. Amehlo angaba yi-ruby emnyama noma emnyama, futhi izindlebe namaphayiphu we-paw anombala obomvana noma wegolide.
Izinwele zeRodent zingaba mhlophe, zigolide, zisafroni, zimnyama futhi zibe lilac shades. Ijazi kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele, libushelelezi futhi licwebezele, futhi lifushane kakhulu, lifike ku-30 mm ubude. Izindlela zokuzala zihlinzeka ngokulingana kwengubo emzimbeni kanye nokukhula kwezinwele "okuvundlile". Noma yimaphi ama-curls noma okuthiwa ama-ridges esilwaneni esingaxutshiwe akhishwa ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba singahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwayi-32. Isisindo sowesilisa sifinyelela ku-1.75-1.80 kg, kanti owesifazane - angadluli ikhilogremu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kanye nezinhlobo ezifana ne-Сrestеd, i-English Сrestеd, i-Amerisan Сrestеd ne-Нimаlаyans, ama-selfies aseNgilandi angamalungu eqembu lezingulube ze-Guinea ezimfishane ezilungele abaqalayo ekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilwane esincane, esihle futhi esinokuthula okukhulu, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, singajabulisa umnikazi waso iminyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho isikhathi sokuphila se-English Self noma i-English Sеlf sifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi.
Ukugcina i-selfie yesiNgisi ekhaya
Ukugcina isiNgisi ekhaya akunzima nakancane... Isilwane esinjalo sasendlini asidingi nakancane ukunakekelwa, sikulungele ukukhula ngabaqalayo kanye nabathandi bamagundane abangenalwazi.
Ukukhethwa kweseli
Ngokugcinwa kwasendlini okunjenge-pig Guinea, udinga ukuthenga ikheji lensimbi elijwayelekile ngobukhulu obungu-60x80cm noma u-70x90cm. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi phansi kwekheji kuvezwe ithreyi evumela ukusetshenziswa kokugcwaliswa kwenhlanzeko nokuhlanzwa okuhlelekile okuhlelekile. Ukushefa kwezinkuni noma i-sawdust kungasetshenziswa njengombhede omkhulu. Ngaphakathi kwekheji, udinga ukubeka isiphuzo sohlobo lwebhola, kanye neziphakeli ezisindayo nezindawo ezikhethekile zokugcwalisa utshani noma utshani. Ekugayeni amazinyo esilwane, amabhlogo enkuni ngosayizi ohlukile alungile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kufakwe amatshe amaminerali noma usawoti, kanye noshoki wesigaxa.
Kwimpahla yasendlini, ungasebenzisa isethi ephelele yezesekeli ezimelwe yindlu, utshani, amasondo, izintambo nezitebhisi, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathoyizi ezenziwe ngezinto eziqinile nezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezingezona ezinobuthi. Ihhoko kufanele lifakwe ngaphakathi ezindlini ngendlela yokuthi isakhiwo singavulelwa elangeni eliqondile noma kokungakapheli.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izingulube ze-selfie guinea zingamagundane ahlanzekile ahlanzekile asebenzisa indawo ethile kuphela ngaphakathi kwekheji lezindlu zangasese, ngakho-ke ukuyigcina ihlanzekile akunzima. Lapho usebenzisa ithreyi, okombhede omkhulu ungashintshwa kungabi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Ukungabi nebhokisi lodoti kuzodinga ukuguqula okombhede nsuku zonke noma cishe ngalo lonke olunye usuku.
Izitsha zokuphuza kanye ne-feeder zigezwa nsuku zonke, futhi kanye njalo emavikini amane, ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kanye nokubulala amagciwane hhayi kuphela kwekheji, kepha futhi nakho konke okuqukethwe kukho kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokwehluleka. I-Selfs, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea, akunakubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu futhi aphansi kakhulu, ukoma ngokweqile nomswakama ophezulu, okusalungiswa nokuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukukhulula i-rodent yasendlini ukuze uhambe ngokuzungeza igumbi, okuzovumela isilwane ukuthi sigcine ukusebenza komzimba. Ehlobo, ingulube yeginea ingahamba ezindaweni ezivalekile ezingaphandle.
Ungayondla kanjani ingulube yesiNgisi
Ukondla ingulube ye-English guinea pig, ungathenga okuphakelayo okujwayelekile, okujwayelekile okuhloselwe amagundane asekhaya, kanye nokusebenzisa utshani notshani, izithelo nemifino, okusanhlamvu nemikhiqizo yobisi. Uzodinga ukondla ingulube engu-Guinea endala izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, njengomthetho, kunikezwa ukudla okumuncu ngokwedlulele, engxenyeni yesibili yosuku - izabelo ezomile zebanga eliphakeme. Lapho ukondla isilwane ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, u-0.5 g ungezwa nsuku zonke ezilwaneni ezincane, kanye no-1 g kasawoti wetafula kubantu abadala.
Ukudla kwezitshalo ezifana ne-dandelion, ukhova, i-clover, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, idile, isipinashi, izimbabazane ezomisiwe, i-alfalfa ne-chamomile, ne-yarrow kuhle kakhulu ekudleni. Ehlobo nasekwindla ungakondla ukudla ngama-apula kanye namapheya, kanye nezinqulu zama-rose omisiwe. Kusuka ezitshalweni zemifino, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe izaqathe nokholifulawa, ukhukhamba, ulethisi, isikwashi namathanga, kanye nopelepele wensimbi, ama-beet kanye nommbila omnandi ongaxutshiwe esihlahleni.
Okubalulekile!Umuntu ophuzayo kufanele abe namanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile njalo, okumele kufakwe kuwo uvithamini "C" ngesilinganiso esingu-5-25 mg ngawo wonke ama-250 ml ketshezi.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Ingulube engu-Guinea iyonke iyisilwane esinempilo futhi esiqinile, esingatholakali kalula ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke, isilwane esinjalo asivamile kakhulu. Izifo eziyinhloko ezingezona ezithathelwanayo zingamelwa ngu:
- isithuthwane;
- isikhwehlela;
- ukungezwani komzimba ngemvelaphi ehlukahlukene;
- imikhuhlane;
- rickets;
- impandla ne-alopecia;
- Isifo senhliziyo;
- inyumoniya;
- tympania;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-cystitis;
- otitis abezindaba;
- isibindi;
- izimila etiology ezahlukene.
Akuvamile ukuthi izingulube ze-Guinea zithintwe izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezimelwe ngu:
- isifo;
- ukukhubazeka;
- i-paratyphoid;
- i-pasteurellosis;
- i-pseudotuberculosis;
- ukukhubazeka;
- izifo zesikhumba;
- i-herpes;
- i-enteritis;
- i-salmonellosis;
- coccidiosis;
- i-trichomoniasis;
- amoebiasis;
- i-toxoplasmosis;
- umbungu.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokugcina igundane ekhaya, futhi uthathe zonke izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Inzuzo enkulu yezingulube ze-Guinea ukukhulisa inzalo.... Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Isici esivelele sengulube ye-English Guinea yiyona nepotism yabo evelele. Eqenjini elihlanganisa abesifazane abaningana, kunesimo sokubhekisisa abesifazane ababelethayo. Futhi, abesifazane bahlela "izinkulisa" ezivamile lapho ukunakekelwa okuhlangene kwenzalo ekhulayo kwenziwa khona.
Thenga isiNgisi uqobo, intengo
Izilwane ezisencane zanoma imuphi umbala zithengiswa ngamakhemikhali angamaNgisi, kepha kuyalulekwa ukuthi kugcinwe izinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu kusengaphambili. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezibiza kakhulu zinozalo lozalo futhi zitholakala kubakhiqizi abangeniswe emazweni aphesheya. Izindleko zabo zingaba ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Izingane ezineminyaka eyodwa kuya phezulu zingaphansi kokuqaliswa.
Okubalulekile!Kungcono ukuzithengela izindawo zokugcina izingane ezweni, lapho izilwane zinikezwa khona ukudla kwemvelo okugcwele nokugcinwa kahle. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sempilo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nesimo sokudla kwesilwane.
Ama-specimens alula ngombala, ahambelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo, kepha ngaphandle kozalo, angabiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ingulube yaseNgilandi ngokuvamile izolile futhi inokuthula ngokwemvelo. Isilwane esinjalo silungele ukugcinwa emindenini enezingane ezincane. Igundane alinasizotha ekunakekelweni, kepha liphendula enduduzweni, othandweni nasesimweni esihle sengqondo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-selfies angamaNgisi akanandaba neze nokuba khona kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini, kepha akufanele agcinwe nezilwane ezinkulu noma ezinolaka.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ingulube engu-Guinea endala ihamba kahle kakhulu nonogwaja abancane noma izinja eziphakathi nendawo. Izingane ezincane kakhulu azinconywa ukuthi zishiywe zodwa nama-selfies, kepha enganeni esesikoleni, isilwane esinjalo singaba ngumngane wangempela, futhi sisize ukufunda ngokushesha imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isilwane.
