Izici zohlobo nohlobo lweBeauceron
Izinhlobo zezinja ezinomusa ezibushelelezi ziyehlukile ngoba ingenye yezindala kakhulu, futhi abameleli bayo, abagcina igazi labo lihlanzekile amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, abakaze bawele nezinye izinja.
Izwe lakubo iBeauséron liyingxenye esenyakatho yeFrance, futhi uthando namandla esilo sasendle ahlala enhliziyweni yalezi zinja. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi okhokho balezi zinja babeyizimpisi. Kodwa-ke, abanye babeka phambili izinja kulolu daba - okhokho bakudala bezinja zesimanje.
Noma kunjalo, cishe emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka adlule, iBeauceron yayimane nje ingenakubuyiselwa esikhundleni njengezinja zokwalusa, zikwazi ukubhekana ngokukhululekile nomhlambi omkhulu wezimvu, kuze kufike emakhanda angamakhulu amaningana, zizilawula futhi zivikele.
UBeauceron - inja enkulu futhi eqinile. Futhi ehambisana nomhlambi, inekhono lokumboza ibanga elifinyelela kuma-70 km ngosuku. Izinja ezinjalo zaqala ukwethulwa kubabukeli embukisweni owawuseParis ngo-1863, kodwa azange zivuse isithakazelo esikhulu kubathwebuli ngaleso sikhathi.
I-Bas Rouge (okusho ukuthi "amasokisi abomvu"), njengoba ngokushesha baqala ukubiza amaBeaucerons ngezimpawu ezibomvu, ezibonakala ngokusobala ezingaphambili, athola udumo lwawo kuphela ezincwadini zikaSolwazi Jean-Pierre Menzhin.
Udokotela wezilwane ofanayo nodokotela wezilwane, ngokubambisana nozakwabo, uphinde abe ngumholi ekwenzeni imigomo yezinhlobo zezinja zezinja zaseFrance. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, basungula iklabhu elibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwe Uhlobo lweBeauceron.
Abaningi babheka laba Balusi BaseFrance njengenja esebenza ngezindlela eziningi, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, evumelana nanoma yimuphi umnikazi. Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu ofisa ukuthola izinja ezinjalo kufanele akwazi lokho Izinja zeBeauceron Bahlukaniswa ngokuzethemba futhi badinga ukuzihlonipha kubanikazi, futhi akulula kangako ukuthola ulimi olufanayo nabo, ngaphandle kokushintsha noma ukwephula imvelo yabo yesilo esidlayo.
Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba wawushintsha ngokushesha, futhi namakhono okwalusa izinja ayengasasebenzi, ezinye izicelo zatholakala kumaBeaceron. I-French Shepherd ikhombisile ukuthi ilusizo kakhulu futhi ibalulekile ekutholeni ama-saboteurs, ukusula izimayini nokudlulisa imiyalezo ebalulekile.
Ngenxa yenkonzo ezinikele kulowo muntu, amaBeauceron aseFrance asakazeka kakhulu futhi athandwa kakhulu. Njengamanje, izinja zabanikazi zidlala indima yokuba ngonogada nabangane, futhi zinikeze nosizo olungenakuguqulwa embuthweni wezempi nakwezomphakathi, kepha izimfanelo zomalusi weBeauceron zisabonakala njalo.
Muva nje, abaphathi bezinja bebelokhu besebenza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yalolu hlobo, ngenhloso yokugcina ubumsulwa balo, beluvikela ekushintsheni. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, amazinga okuzalela achitshiyelwe cishe izikhathi eziyisithupha.
Incazelo yohlobo lweBeauceron (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Abesilisa bangaba bakhulu kakhulu, bafinyelele ekuphakameni lapho bebuna ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha futhi benesisindo esingu-45 kg. Njengoba ubona nge isithombe sikabhontshisi, ijazi eliwugqinsi futhi elimahhadla lenja emsulwa, ngokusho kwamazinga okuzala, kufanele libe mnyama noma limnyama futhi libe mnyama.
Izithunzi ezimnyama nezimpunga ezinamabala amnyama nampunga nazo ziyavunyelwa. Uboya bezinja buqukethe ijazi elingaphansi elinombala wegundane nengxenye engenhla. Ubude bezinwele, ngokusho amazinga, e- ubhontshisi kufika ku-4 cm, okuwukuphela kwento izinwele ezisekhanda nezidladla, lapho zimfushane khona.
Imisipha yezinja yathuthukiswa kahle. Zinentamo enamandla namahlombe aqinile anikeza ukubukeka kwazo isithombe samandla asendle. Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke lokhu, iBeauceron emsulwa akufanele ibe mbumbulu. Isici esithakazelisayo sezinja ukuba khona kweminwe eyengeziwe kuma-paws abo, okungathathwa njengesizathu sokuthi iBeauceron ingavunyelwa emibonisweni, kodwa isici esiyingqayizivele sangaphandle kwenja.
AmaBeauceron ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi athanda ukwelashwa okulungile.
Ngokwemithetho, ubhontshisi omsulwa kufanele ube neminwe ephindwe kabili emilenzeni yangemuva. Beauceron Sheepdog unokubukeka okuhle kwezicukuthwane. Lezi zidalwa ezithembekile zithembekile kumakhosi azo nakubathandekayo bazo, kepha azithembi abantu bangaphandle, futhi imvelo yazo igxiliswe ngokwemvelo esifisweni sobuholi.
Incazelo yebhontshisi ngeke kuphelele uma ungaboni ukuthi izinja azinamandla ngokomzimba kuphela futhi zinokwakha kwezemidlalo, kepha zisebenza ngokuzikhandla, futhi onogada abahle baphuma kuzo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweBeauceron
Isikhathi sokuphila sezinja ezinjalo akuyona irekhodi futhi cishe iminyaka eyi-11. Ingubo yangaphansi yenja iyisiza ikwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza, iba namandla kakhulu lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo, ikakhulukazi uma izilwane zihlala noma ziningi ngaphandle. Le mfanelo yenza ukugcinwa kwezinja kube lula kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu ezizimele nezakhiwo zezwe.
Ukukhuliswa imidlwane yobhontshisi empeleni kucatshangelwa ukuzihlanganisa kwabo, ngoba isimo esinzima nesinhlanhlathayo sesilwane ngokuzayo singadala izinkinga ekuxhumaneni nabantu nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Futhi isifiso esihlala njalo sobuholi kulezi zinja sizisunduza ukuthi zifeze amandla kunanoma iyiphi impikiswano.
IBeauceron ingaqeqeshwa futhi ifundiswe kuphela ngothisha abanomlingiswa oqinile nentando enamandla, nokho, okungafanele ihlukunyezwe nakancane. Kufanele ngizame ukuthola ulimi oluvamile nenja enjalo.
Kepha ukuzola, ukuzethemba nokuqina komuntu kumane nje kuyadingeka, izinja zizama njalo ukujabulisa abanikazi abanjalo futhi zilandele imiyalo yazo ngokusobala. AmaBeauceron ahlakaniphe ngokweqile, kepha awakubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngokungafanele.
Uboya bezilwane abunankinga nokuzilungisa. Isembozo sezinwele esijiyile sivikela ngokuthembekile kwiqhwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya be-beauceron abudingi manzi. Kufanele kukhishwe kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, hhayi kaningi, okungenani kanye ngesonto kwanele. Kepha ngezikhathi ze-molting kaningi.
Izinja zondliwa kangcono ngendlela eyodwa, zehlukanisa isabelo sansuku zonke semidlwane zibe izingxenye ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu, futhi lapho inja ikhula yaba izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu. Okuphakelayo okuqinile kuqala kunikezwa njengephalishi eliketshezi elihlanjululwe ngomhluzi wenyama.
Inja esikhulile iyakwazi ukwanelisa indlala ngokudla ukudla okugcwele kanye ngosuku, futhi isikhathi esihle salokhu emini. Kungcono ukwethula izinhlobo ezintsha zokuphakelayo, uzihlanganise kancane kancane nokudla okujwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa okushisa kakhulu noma okubanda kakhulu kunja kuyaphikiswa. Futhi ukudla okudliwe uhhafu akufanele kushiywe emgodini ukuze umkhiqizo ungabi muncu. Ukudla kufanele kube nawo wonke amaminerali adingekayo ekusebenzeni okubalulekile, kanye namavithamini, ama-carbohydrate, amafutha kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo kusilinganiso esifanele.
Akufanele futhi sikhohlwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okuhlale kuyisiphuzo esihle kakhulu senja enempilo. Imidlwane nemidlwane ekhiqiza izithako zokudla ziyadinga ubisi. Lapho unikeza isilwane sakho inyama, kufanele uyipheke kahle, futhi lapho ukhipha ukudla, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izithasiselo eziqukethe i-phosphorus, i-calcium, amaminerali abalulekile namavithamini.
Intengo yeBeauceron nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ubhontshisi waseFrance yavela eJalimane, eBelgium, eHolland nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Kuze kube muva nje, lolu hlobo belusakazeke kakhulu ezwenikazi laseMelika. Kepha kulezi zinsuku, kukhona namakilabhu okuzalanisa iBeauceron.
Ekubuyekezweni okuvela kubanikazi, kukhulunywa kaningi ukuthi lezi yizinja ezithule kakhulu, ezingathambekele ekukhonkothweni okungenamsebenzi nokungasho lutho. Banomuzwa wesithunzi sabo futhi ngeke bachithe isikhathi bekhonkotha ngamawala. Ngaphandle kokuzikhukhumeza, izinja azinakubizwa ngokuthi zinolaka ngokweqile. Yize bexwaya abantu abangabazi, izingane ziyazithanda futhi ziyazithanda izingane zaseBeauceron.
Imidlwane ebonwayo yebhova
Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukuqapha nokulawula ohlangothini lwabantu abadala kumane nje kuyadingeka. Akufanele ushiye ingane encane iyodwa nenja, ngoba ukukhula namandla ezinja kungadala ukulimala kokuzithandela ezinganeni, noma ngabe kunemidlalo yobungani.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthenge ubhontshisi esitokisini esifanele esinegama elihle, ukuze ungadumali noma uthathe isikhathi eside ukwelapha umdlwane ogulayo. Enkulisa Intengo yeBeauceron Kungaba cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-50, kepha ukuthenga inja emsulwa ngohlu lozalo oluhle kanye nemibhalo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi abangaba khona bazothola inja ekhuliswe kahle futhi enempilo.
