I-Oranda iyinhlobonhlobo ye-oranda goldfish, ehlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezimila ekhanda nasembozweni se-gill. Lokhu kukhula kungahluka ngombala, lapho nangosayizi, kwesinye isikhathi kumboza ikhanda lonke (ngaphandle kwamehlo nomlomo).
Ukuphila emvelweni
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-fishfish, i-oranda iyinhlobo yezolimo. IGoldfish (lat. Carassius auratus) yaqala ukuzalwa eChina, lapho yafika khona eJapan.
Sekuyiminyaka, abalimi bewela izinhlanzi bebodwa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlanzi zegolide. Yile ndlela okuvele ngayo i-veiltail, isibonakude, i-shubunkin nabanye abaningi.
Futhi inhlanzi uqobo lwayo imelwe ngokuhlukahluka okuningi, kokubili ngesimo sokukhula nangebala.
Incazelo
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa, iyabonakala kalula phakathi kwezinhlanzi zegolide. NgesiShayina nangesiNgisi, ukukhula kuze kube negama - “wen”. Leli gama lingene esiNgisini lisuka eChina futhi kunzima ukusho ukuthi lisho ukuthini.
Ngaphandle, i-oranda ifana nomsila weveli. Inomzimba omfishane omise okweqanda namaphiko amade. Ngokungafani noRyukin, umhlane wakhe uqondile, ngaphandle kwesici se-hump.
Le yinhlanzi enkulu impela, ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela kuma-30 cm, kepha imvamisa kungama-20-25 cm.
Ukukhula ekhanda kwakheka kancane futhi kukhula ngokuphelele lapho uneminyaka emibili. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhula ize icishe imboze amehlo enhlanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubuka kwezinhlanzi kunomkhawulo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isengozini yokutheleleka ngamagciwane angena emzimbeni ngokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Kuma-aquariums nawo, kugwenywe ukuhlobisa okungalimaza ukukhula kwawo okuntekenteke.
Izinhlanzi ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene: i-orange, obomvu, obomvu-omhlophe, obomvu-omnyama, omnyama, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ushokoledi, ubhedu, omhlophe nesiliva, i-calico.
Ukuhluka okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuhle yi-oranda ebomvu yokugibela hood. Yinhlanzi emhlophe, enombala obomvu ofana nekepisi elibomvu ekhanda lenhlanzi.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi kulula ukuzigcina, kepha kunama-nuances.
Okokuqala njeKumele ucabangele ubukhulu bayo, ekuqaleni lezi zinhlanzi zazigcinwa kuphela emachibini.
Okwesibili, i-thermophilic kakhulu kunezinye izinhlanzi zegolide. Uma igolide elijwayelekile lingahlala emachibini avulekile ebusika, khona-ke e-oranda umkhawulo wokushisa ophansi cishe u-17 ° C. I-17-28 ° C. ethokomele
Le nhlanzi inganconywa kubaqalayo uma bengayinikeza ukushisa okujwayelekile kanye nevolumu eyanele ye-aquarium.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba kubhaliwe ngenhla, inhlanzi ayisona isilwane esidinga kakhulu futhi nabaqalayo bangakwazi ukuyigcina ngempumelelo.
Kodwa-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ibe nosayizi ohloniphekile. Okungcono, kusuka kumalitha angama-300, lapho-ke abantu abaningana bangagcinwa.
Iphuzu lesibili ukuhlunga okunamandla. Zonke izinhlanzi eziyigolide zithanda ukudla kakhulu, ukuzikhulula kakhulu, nokumba kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuma-aquariums anegolide, kuphela lezo ezingathobeki kakhulu.
Futhi lokhu kuholela ekuqongeleleni okusheshayo kwama-nitrate emanzini nasekufeni kwezinhlanzi.
Izihlungi zangaphandle ezinamandla nezinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokulwa nama-nitrate. Ushintsho olulungile yi-25-30% yevolumu ye-aquarium ngesonto. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukususa ngokomzimba izinsalela zokungcola kanye nenhlabathi, inhlabathi ye-siphon.
Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi bayathanda ukuthola kuwo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi enhle kakhulu ayifanele (bayayigwinya) futhi inkulu kakhulu (ilimaza ukukhula kwayo).
Kukhulunywe ngenhla - izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu-21-24 ° C, yize izinhlanzi zingakwazi ukubekezelela u-17-28 ° C. I-asidi nobulukhuni bamanzi akubalulekile kangako, kufanele nje ugweme ukweqisa.
Ukondla
Izinhlobo ezinesizotha kakhulu, ezikwazi ukudla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphakelayo. Phila, iqhwa, okwenziwe - noma yini izomfanela. Kodwa-ke, ukudla kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi yegolide kuyathandwa. Banenkinga eyodwa kuphela - intengo.
Kusukela ekudleni okubukhoma, kufanele ukondle ngokuqapha ngemisundu yegazi. I-Oranda iyayidla ngokweqile, futhi umgudu wayo wokugaya ukudla awuhambisani kahle nezikelemu zegazi, okuholela ekuqunjelweni, ukuvuvukala nokufa kwezinhlanzi ngenxa yalokho.
Inkinga yesibili ukungagculiseki kwabo. Izikhathi eziningi, umnikazi uzolahlekelwa izinhlanzi ezimbalwa ngenkathi ecabanga ukuthi uzondla ngamalini ngasikhathi.
IGoldfish idla ngokweqile futhi ife ngenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukugaya inani elinjalo lokudla.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi engeyona enobudlova, kunalokho, ngokwayo ingahlupheka ngezinhlobo ezisheshayo nezinolaka, njengeSumatran barbus. Kodwa-ke, azaneliseki futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, zingagwinya izinhlanzi ezincane, njenge-neon.
Lokhu kweqisa okubili, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokuqukethwe kwabo, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abayizimfundamakhwela babagcina ngokwehlukana noma nezinye izinhlanzi zegolide.
Ezinye izinhlobo zegolide zihambisana kahle, ngoba zinezimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa nokuziphatha.
Ezinye izinhlanzi zisebenza kahle nge-catfish encane enezikhali, njenge-ancistrus.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akuvezwanga. Owesifazane angahlukaniswa kowesilisa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukuzala
Kulula impela, kepha ukwakha i-pair, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa gazinga okuningi ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi cishe ngonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukuzalanisa, udinga i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-50, kepha mhlawumbe enkulu kunayo. Umbhangqwana noma izinhlanzi eziningana zitshalwe kuwo futhi zondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo.
Inetha lokuvikela noma izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ahlukaniswe kahle, njenge-moss yaseJavanese, zibekwa phansi. Abazali bavame ukudla amaqanda bese bewasusa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala.
Njengomthetho, ukuzala kuqala ekuseni kakhulu. Insikazi iyakwazi ukuzala amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kwakhiwa kuwo gazinga, bazobhukuda ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuzala. Kepha okuningi kuncike ekushiseni kwamanzi.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuqapha i-caviar futhi ususe abafileyo nabangenalutho.
Amafryhi okubhukuda anikezwa ngamakhemikhali, futhi njengoba ekhula, adluliselwa ku-nauplia ye-brine shrimp. UMaleki ukhula ngokushesha.
