Ekhumbula uvemvane lweklabishi, abantu abaningi bazothi yisilokazane sezolimo esidla amaqabunga amakhanda eklabishi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukulwa nayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashiywa ungenaso isivuno.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo iklabishi
Iklabishi le-Butterfly kushiwo ososayensi emndenini wabelungu. Amaphiko ayo angaphambili anezinkomba ezinesizotha - cishe amasentimitha amathathu kwabesifazane abakhulu kunabo bonke, nakuzivemvane zesilisa, amaphiko awafinyeleli ezinombolweni ezinjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, indawo enamaphiko yabesifazane imhlophe futhi amachashazi kuphela aqhathanisa nesizinda sokukhanya.
Isici esivelele sobubanzi bombala walezi zimvemvane amabala amnyama ezimpikweni zabesifazane, kepha abobulili obuhlukile abanawo amabala. Lapho zivala izimpiko zazo, izimvemvane azibonakali kwabanye, ngoba amaphiko anombala oluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini lwangemuva.
Iklabishi livamile kuwo wonke amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu, lingabonakala naseNyakatho Afrika, ezinye izingxenye ze-Asia kuze kufike eJapan. Abantu beklabishi bangeniswa ngisho naseNingizimu Melika.
Esithombeni, uvemvane leklabishi lowesifazane
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yeklabishi
Iklabishi yisinambuzane esisebenzayo. Ihlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, ezimfundeni nasezingilazini, ezingadini nasemapaki, emabhaneni asehlathini, ezindleleni zomgwaqo. Lapha uhehwa ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezivela emndenini we-cruciferous, ezikhula ngabantu abanobuqili noma ezilinywa ngabantu.
Mayelana nezimvemvane zeklabishi kuthiwa yizinambuzane eziyinhloko zokulima, yize lokhu kungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele - abantu abadala benza okuhle kakhulu kunokulimaza.
Kungenzeka ukuthola umsebenzi owandisiwe weklabishi kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Isimo sezulu okuhlala kuso uvemvane sithinta ukubonakala kwezibungu - kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kungavela kuklabishi.
Esithombeni kukhona amacimbi nezibungu zeklabishi
Iklabishi lisebenza ngokukhethekile ngezikhathi zasemini; zindiza ngenkuthalo ezinsukwini ezifudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lishisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimvemvane azithandi imimoya enamandla, ngakho-ke zikhetha ukutholakala lapho indawo ivikeleke ekuvutheni komoya.
Isidlo seklabishi
Abantu abayitholi kahle udlani uvemvane lweklabishi, Ukukholelwa ukuthi kubangela ukulimala okukhulu emaqabunga ekhanda leklabishi. Noma kunjalo, uvemvane alunqunyelwe emakhanda aqinile aluhlaza, ngoba ukudla kwalo kuhlanganisa izitshalo ezingaba yikhulu nembali edliwa yisitshalo seklabishi.
Iklabishi le-Butterfly, isithombe okungabonakala kaningi kuklabishi, kudla ngenjabulo i-rutabaga, i-horseradish, i-turnip, i-rapeseed, i-radish ne-radish. Izimvemvane azideleli i-capers, i-nasturtium, lwesinaphi negalikhi.
Butterfly iklabishi owesilisa
Uma iklabishi uvemvane, isigaba izinambuzane, zifika ekhanda leklabishi, bese liqala ukudla amaqabunga ngokuqhubekayo, kubangele ukulimala emakhanda onke eklabishi. Ukuminza kovemvane kungafikelwa umona - abanye abalimi balahlekelwa isivuno sonke seklabishi ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwabesifazane abamhlophe.
Uma kudedelwa isibalo esikhulu samacimbi, angaphuca abanikazi abaningi izinto zasebusika. Amehlo athuthukiswe kahle nezitho zomzimba ezisebenza njengomsizi wokudla okunvemvane. Kusizo lwabo ukuthi uvemvane luhlukanise ngokungangabazeki phakathi kwezitshalo ezidliwayo nezingadliwayo.
Amehlo ahlala engxenyeni ebalulekile yekhanda lakhe futhi anombono omuhle, futhi intshebe ende enamathiphu aminyene iyabona lokhu noma leso sitshalo. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka izinto ezisetshenziswayo zomlomo wezibungu nezimvemvane ze-whitetail. Banemihlathi eqinile e-chitinous ebavumela ukuba balume futhi badle ukudla okuqinile njengamaqabunga eklabishi.
Emzimbeni wakho iklabishi uvemvane, isikwati I-Lepidoptera, ingathwala impova yesitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela impova. Ngakho-ke, kungaphawulwa ukuthi uvemvane oludala alulimazi nje kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi luyazuza ngokuvotela izitshalo. Amacimbi adla izilimo zabantu aletha ingozi.
Ukukhiqiza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila seklabishi
Ivemvane leklabishi lesifazane lizalela amaqanda aphuzi, akheke ngamaqembu. Inqubo yokuzalanisa iqala kumaklabishi - vele osukwini lwesihlanu noma lwesikhombisa, ngokushesha lapho yena uqobo eba uvemvane.
I-clutch eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu namakhulu amathathu - abamhlophe abangaba khona. Ukuvikela inzalo emvuleni, emoyeni naselangeni, amaqanda anamathiselwe engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga.
Isibungu se-butterfly ivela emaqandeni ngokushesha - ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nesithupha ku-clutch, ungabona izibungu ezincane, ezifana nezikelemu. Yize zibizwa ngokuthi izibungu, ziyefana kakhulu nezibungu.
Izingane zize zibe nombala oguqukayo ozivumela ukuthi zingatholakali ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlangana nabangenele abanjalo emaqabunga eklabishi, abantu bababiza ngezibungu zeklabishi, bagxile kuphela kudatha yangaphandle.
Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza kwezibungu akukwazi ukunganakwa. Isibungu sinesembozo esimnandi, amapheya amathathu emilenze, okunamathiselwe emlonyeni. Ngokunamathiselwa okungcono, inezinyawo ezengeziwe emzimbeni wayo ezisuka esiswini. Kuqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa uvemvane iklabishi imilenze iyeke ukudlala indima yayo.
Sebedlile ngokwanele, abadala besibungu seklabishi bashiya amakhanda eklabishi bese behamba bayohlala ezihlahleni zezihlahla, ezicijile, emagatsheni. Ngalesi sikhathi, amacimbi asefinyelele kubukhulu obungamasentimitha amane.
Ngalokhu bazodinga izinsuku ezinde ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili zentuthuko esizeni sokunamathiselwa. Lapha bagqamisa iwebhu, okuyi umzimba wovemvane weklabishi okunamathiselwe ebusweni bendlu.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isibungu siphenduka isiphungumangathi, futhi umuntu omdala ogcwele ngokugcwele onamaphiko amhlophe, esijwayele ukuwabona engadini yethu, usevele wavela kuwo.
Lokhu kuzomthatha amasonto ambalwa, lapho uvemvane lungachitha kathathu noma kane. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi uguquko oluphelele. Amacimbi akhula kahle emazingeni okushisa acishe abe amashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amabili nesithupha amadigri.
Kule modi, zivuthwa ngokushesha bese ziphumela ngaphandle. Futhi nangu omunye umhlali wezingadi zemifino - intethe ngokungafani novemvane leklabishi, iba nenguquko engaphelele.
Izimvemvane ezaba njalo ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi zinganikeza isizukulwane esisha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Abantu basehlobo bavela ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti. Ngehlobo elifudumele ngokukhethekile, inzalo entsha ingazalwa ngaphambi kwaphakathi kuka-Okthoba.
Isizukulwane sasehlobo sidlulisa ubusika ngeziphungumangathi, ngemuva kwalokho izimvemvane zivele kubo entwasahlobo. Izimvemvane ezindala zilala emifantwini yezindlu nezakhiwo, zingakhuphuka ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla noma ezihlahleni.
Ukuze asuse uvemvane, umuntu ulungisa amagxolo ezihlahla zezithelo bese emenza abe mhlophe. Incazelo yovemvane weklabishi namakhambi angatholakala ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokulawula izinambuzane.
