I-grouse yezinkuni ibhekwa njengenyoni enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enhle kunazo zonke izinyoni ze-black grouse. Ihlukaniswa ngokungahambi kahle kwayo, isisindo nokwesaba, ukuhamba ngokushesha nokundiza okusindayo nokunomsindo. Le nyoni ayikwazi ukundiza amabanga amade. Amahlathi aseNyakatho Asia naseYurophu kwakuyindawo yokuhlala ama-grouse ezinkuni.
Kepha ukuzingela ngokweqile kuwenzile umsebenzi wawo ezifundeni eziningi, okwakukhona kuwo ama-grouse amaningi ngaphambili, manje awunakubona nolulodwa. Izinyoni manje sezizinze eSiberia, kepha eYurophu manje seziya ngokuncipha, futhi emazweni aseMelika, e-Afrika nase-Australia, ezindaweni ezaziziningi zazo ngaphambili, ngokuvamile azikho.
Izinkuni grouse ngokubabazekayo futhi enhle inyoni... Ungezwa amandla nokuzinza kuye. Incazelo yenkuni grouseinombala omuhle, imvamisa uqhwaku oluphakanyisiwe, umsila omile, onjengomlandeli kukwenza uwuthande ngokungafanele lo mbukiso.
Ukuxakeka okuthile kugcwalisa isithombe futhi kusinikeze uhlobo oluthile lwentelezi. Lapho ufuna ukudla, i-grouse yezinkuni ingahamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho iphakamisa umhlaba ibaleka, kuzwakala umsindo nokushaywa kwamaphiko amakhulu.
I-grouse yezinkuni indiza kanzima futhi inomsindo. Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, akanqobi amabanga amade futhi akhuphuki kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ukundiza kwayo kwenzeka ekuphakameni kwengxenye yesihlahla esijwayelekile. Kepha uma kuvela isidingo futhi i-capercaillie idinga ukuhamba kakhulu, khona-ke uyaphakama ukuze andizele phezulu ngaphezu kwehlathi.
I-grouse yamadoda yesilisa ingahlukaniswa kalula kowesifazane ngenxa yombala wezimpaphe. Abesilisa babuswa amathoni ompunga, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama futhi acebile, kuthi owesifazane abonakale ngombala wezimpaphe obomvu, ohlukahlukene. Ungabancoma ngokungapheli, zinhle kakhulu futhi zinobukhosi.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala izinkuni grouse
Inyoni yehlathiithanda ama-conifers amade namahlathi ahlanganisiwe. Ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, ungabathola ekuhlungeni. Indawo enamaxhaphozi egcwele amajikijolo ahlukahlukene ehlathi ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-wood grouse.
Ngokuyinhloko, ama-grouse ezinkuni akhetha ukuhola indlela yokuphila. Ukuhamba kwesizini kusuka ehlathini kuya esigodini futhi okuphambene nalokho akuvamile; lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emakhazeni amakhulu. Isidleke sikaCapercaillie singabonakala ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesihlahla, budebuduze nemigwaqo noma izindlela.
Ubudedengu obunjalo kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwamazinyane abo ngisho nowesifazane ezandleni zomuntu. I-grouse yowesifazane ingumama omuhle futhi ongokoqobo, noma ngabe ezizwa eyingozi kuye, akasoze ashiya inzalo yakhe, kepha uzofa naye. Kwakunamacala lapho eya engcupheni, ezandleni zesitha, enikeza lesi senzo ithuba lokuthi amatshwele acashe.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-grouse yezinkuni
UCapercaillie uyinyoni eqaphe kakhulu enokuzwa nokubona okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuzingela akulula kakhulu. Angaziphatha ngodlame uma ebona isilwane angajwayelekile eduze kwakhe. Kwakunezimo lapho i-capercaillie ihlasela inja.
Izindawo zokuhlangana zaseCapercaillie kuyaqabukela zishintshe. Njengomthetho, abesilisa bathutheleka kubo kuqala, bakhuphuke amagatsha bese beqala ukuculela ama-serenade abo besifazane. Isikhathi esithile siyadlula, abesifazane bazobajoyina. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuqala into ethakazelisa kakhulu - umzabalazo wabesifazane. Ukulwa kubi kakhulu futhi kunodlame, ngemuva kwalokho ophumeleleyo unelungelo lokuhlangana nowesifazane.
Ngokuyinhloko, le nyoni ithanda ukuba yodwa, ukugxila okukhulu akubona. Ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora abo okuvuka. Ngesikhathi sasemini, bavame ukuphumula ezihlahleni.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, lapho kubanda kakhulu ngaphandle, i-capercaillie ingacasha eqhweni eqhweni ihlale khona izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izinyoni ze-Black grouse nezinyoni ezifanayo kakhulu ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni kwabo, akulona ize ukuthi bangabomndeni owodwa omkhulu. Zihluke ngosayizi nombala kuphela.
I-grouse yamadoda eyiduna nabesifazane
Ukudla okunomsoco weCapercaillie
Ama-capercaillies angabathandi abakhulu bama-coniferous cones kanye namahlumela. Uma lesi sidlo sezibiliboco singekho eduze kwabo, kusetshenziswa izimbali, amahlumela, amaqabunga, utshani nezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene. Amachwane, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo, angadla izinambuzane nezicabucabu, ngoba lokhu wonke umndeni uhlala eduze kwendlwana.
Izinkuni ezindala zezinkuni zikhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Ebusika, lapho yonke into imbozwe yiqhwa, lezi zinyoni zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezihlahleni, zidla emagatsheni azo futhi zikhonkotha.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-grouse yezinkuni
Mayelana nenyoni capercaillie bathi banesithembu. Umqondo wokubhangqa awukho kubo ngokuphelele. Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sonyaka wokukhwelana. Ukuhlangana phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa kuthatha cishe inyanga.
Izinkuni ze-Wood grouse ezinamachwane
Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-grouse ezinkuni alungiselela izidleke zezizukulwane zawo zesikhathi esizayo. Lezi zinyoni azihluphi ngokwakha izidleke. Isidleke se-capercaillie ukucindezeleka okujwayelekile okuncane emhlabathini, kumbozwe ngamagatsha noma amaqabunga.
Inani elijwayelekile lamaqanda yizicucu eziyi-8, ezifana neqanda lenkukhu elijwayelekile ngosayizi. Abesifazane bayabafukamela isikhathi esingangenyanga. Iphuphu lingalandela unina ngokushesha nje lapho selomile ngemva kokuzalwa.
Ukufudumala kwamachwane asanda kuzalwa akwanele ukuwagcina efudumele futhi enethezekile, ngakho-ke lolu daba lusingathwa ngumama onakekelayo okulungele ukunika amachwane konke ukufudumala kwakhe.
Inyanga yanele ukukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthuka kwamachwane. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, basuka esidlekeni baye ezihlahleni bese beqala impilo yabo yokuzimela.
Cishe ama-80% amaqanda afa ngenxa yamakhaza amabi noma ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ngesimo sempungushe, i-marten noma i-ermine. U-40-50% wamachwane achanyuselwe ahlupheka ngokufanayo. Isikhathi esiphakathi se-capercaillie endaweni esihlala kuyo yiminyaka eyi-12.
Kungani lenyoni ibizwa nge-wood grouse
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi i-capercaillie ilahlekelwa ukuzwa kwayo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kwayo, yilapho igama lazo lavela khona Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi inyoni eqaphe njalo ilahlekelwe ukuzwa kwayo, futhi, ngokufanele, ukuqapha kwayo?
Imibono iyehluka kulokhu. Abanye bathi ngenkathi becula ama-serenade abo, i-capercaillie isebenzisa kakhulu izingxenye zayo ezingaphezulu nezingezansi zomlomo. Ukucula kudonsela le nyoni ezingeni lokuthi ize ikhohlwe okwesikhashana ngayo yonke into, kuhlanganise nobungozi bayo.
Lalela izwi le-grouse yezinkuni
Abanye bathi ku-grouse ejabulisayo yegazi, igazi ligijimela ekhanda, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi nokuvalwa kwemisele yokuzwa. Le nguqulo yavela ngenxa yokuthi wonke umuntu ubona ukuthi ingxenye engaphezulu yekhanda lokucula, i-grouse ejabule yokhuni ikhuphuka kanjani.
Kunezinhlobo zokuthi i-grouse yokhuni, ngesikhathi samanje, izitebele ezivela ekucineni okukhulu kwemizwa. Thenga inyoni capercaillie kuvela ukuthi akulula kakhulu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthambisa nokwenza okuzenzela. Ekuthunjweni, izala kabi kakhulu.
