Inja yokuzingela amagundane yaseValencian, ikati.gos rater valencià, iSpanish perro ratonero valenciano) uhlobo lwenja yaseSpain. Igama lohlobo, olungajwayelekile endlebeni yaseRussia, empeleni lingahunyushwa kalula - iValencian Pied Piper.
Izinja ezincane, ezihlangene - zadalwa ukulwa namagundane ezinsukwini lapho iYurophu yayingazi amakati.
Umlando wozalo
Umhlobo lo udabuka esifundeni seValencia eSpain, lapho ngokwesiko kusetjenziselwa khona ukubamba amagundane namanye amagundane. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo selukhona kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu, noma kungekho mininingwane eqondile ngemvelaphi yalolo hlobo. Kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yohlobo.
Othandwa kakhulu uthi ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, abathengisi baseNgilandi bavakashela eSpain, njengoba bathenga iwayini lapho. Bathathe izinja zabo (izimpungushe terriers) baya nazo, abawela nezinja zendawo. Yile ndlela abalingisi baseSpain abaqhamuke ngayo, futhi kubo kwavela umqulu waseValencian.
Yize kwakudala, lolu hlobo alukaziwa izinhlangano ezinkulu ze-canine. Ngo-2004 wabonwa yiSpanish Kennel Club (Real Sociedad Canina de España). Okwe-2010, abalingisi abangama-523 baseValencian babhaliswa kulo mfelandawonye.
Incazelo yohlobo
Yizinja ezakheke kahle ezinokhakhayi olumise okwempungushe nemilenze emide. Babukeka njengoJack Russell Terrier noFox Terrier ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, ijazi kufanele libe lifushane, lingabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ubude. I-Tricolor, onsundu omnyama onamabala amhlophe iyanqoba. Kunemibala emnyama-mhlophe, nsundu-mhlophe, nsundu kashokolethi futhi imhlophe.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kungama-20-40 cm, ama-bitches angama-29-38 cm. Ngokufanelekile ngo-36 no-33 cm, ngokulandelana. Isisindo esisuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 kg.
Ngokwenqubo yokuzala, umsila uboshelwe ku-vertebra yokuqala, yize lo mkhuba uphuma emfashinini futhi uvunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.
Uhlamvu
Kwanele ukusho ukuthi ezweni lakubo bayazingela kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa hhayi kumagundane, kodwa onogwaja. Zifana ngesimilo ne-terriers. Uma i-rater ibona okuthile okuncane futhi okushibilikayo, iqala ngokushesha ijahe. Futhi hhayi ukudlala ubumnandi. Lokho wukuthi, kuzoba mnandi kumuntu ohamba phambili, kepha kulowo ohlukunyezwayo ...
Ngalesi sizathu, akunconywa ukugcina izilwane ezincane endlini, ikakhulukazi amagundane. Futhi ekuhambeni, qaphela, njengoba bejaha ngentshiseko amakati.
Njengoba ubungalindela kuPied Piper, lena inja enesibindi, ezimisele futhi engenangqondo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi banesifiso esiqinile futhi abajwayele ukubuyela emuva lapho bebhekene nengozi.
Ngempela, lapho i-terrier izizwa ikhathazekile noma yesaba, ijwayele ukuya empini, njengoba imvelo yayo ithi lokho kuhlasela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela. Lokhu kudala izinkinga lapho usebenza nezinye izinja nezingane ezincane. Ungashiyi inja yakho yodwa nengane yakho futhi ungayivumeli ukuthi ivalelwe ekhoneni.
Yize kunabaningi abanobuntu obuhle, obunokwethenjelwa-ababamba amagundane baseValencian, umnikazi obhekiwe kufanele aqaphele ukuthambekela kokuhlasela lapho inja ivaliwe.
Ngokwemvelo bayasola ngabantu abangabazi futhi bakhetha ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni wabo. Esinye isici salolu hlobo ukuthambekela kwalo kokukhonkotha.
Zikhonkotha kakhulu, kaningi futhi ngokuzwakalayo. Lokhu kubenza abalindi abahle nabanozwela, kepha kungadala izinkinga komakhelwane.
Bahlanganisa ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani nenkani. Ngokwemvelo, bayayithanda inkululeko futhi basebenzise ukuthembela kubo kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi kufanele abe nolwazi lokuzibandakanya nokuqeqesha nezinye izinja ukuze angayitholi le.
Uhlobo lusabela kahle ezindleleni zokufundisa ezisuselwa kumvuzo. Umnikazi kumele akwazi ukukhuthaza indlela yokuziphatha ayifunayo, akhe izimo ezicindezelayo ukuze inja yazi ukuthi kufanele iziphathe kanjani kuzo.
Izindlela zakudala zokufundisa ezenzelwe ukubusa azisebenzi nhlobo. Lezi zindlela zisuselwa ekwesabeni, futhi njengoba ukhumbula, esimweni esicindezelayo, umgibeli waseValencian uncamela ukuhlasela noma ukuba nenkani, kunokulalela.
Njengoba le nja ijwayele ukuzingela, ezimweni zokunakekelwa kwedolobha, badinga imithwalo eyengeziwe. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kusiza inja yakho ukuthi ihlale iphilile emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Ngokufanelekile, badinga ukuhamba amahora amabili kuya kwamane ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba okuningi kufanele kube nokuhamba kwamahhala, lapho inja uqobo ikhetha ukuqondisa futhi ihlola indawo.
Ngakho-ke ungakhohliswa ngosayizi omncane, irater yaseValencian ayifanele ukugcina efulethini, ngaphandle kwalapho usukulungele ukunikela isikhathi esiningi kuyo.
Isikhala esilinganiselwe, isithukuthezi - kuzoholela ekuziphatheni okungafuneki, ukukhonkotha nokubhubhisa.
Ukunakekela
Ijazi elifushane alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kepha njengazo zonke izinja, ukuxubha njalo kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezinwele kwifenisha naphansi. Kuyasiza futhi ukusabalalisa uwoyela wemvelo ovikelayo ovikela ijazi ekungcoleni nasemswakeni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugeza i-rater kuyinto engathandeki kaningi. Njengomthetho, kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi kwanele.
Ezempilo
Eqinisweni, ayikho idatha ethembekile, ngoba lolu hlobo aluvamile. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-12-13.
