I-python yasebukhosini yaziwa ngabanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingaphandle kwamagama ebhola noma i-ball python. Le nyoka engenabo ubuthi futhi engenalo ulaka ngokuphelele ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwama-pythons angempela, asabalele e-Afrika.
Incazelo yenyoka yasebukhosini
Ama-Royal pythons angenye yama-pythoni amancane kakhulu, futhi ubude bomuntu omdala, njengomthetho, abudluli imitha elilodwa nohhafu... Isirhubuluzi sinomzimba ojiyile nonamandla onomsila omfishane. Ikhanda libanzi futhi likhulu, linokuhlukaniswa okuchazwe kahle, okubonakalayo okuvela emgogodleni wesibeletho.
Iphethini emzimbeni imelwe ngokushintshanisa imivimbo engajwayelekile namabala ombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo nonsundu ngokugqamile noma acishe abe mnyama. Ezinye izindawo zomzimba zingaba nokuhlelwa okumhlophe okukhangayo. Ingxenye yesisu inombala omhlophe noma okhilimu onamabala amnyama angavamile futhi abizwe kancane.
I-Royal python morphs
Ekuthunjweni, ngomsebenzi wesikhathi eside wokuzalisa, izinguquko eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokuziphatha kwesikhumba se-reptile zatholwa futhi zalungiswa, okwaba ngumphumela wezinguquko ezahlukahlukene zofuzo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ama-morphs asekhaya athandwa kakhulu yi-albino, isipoki esiwolintshi, isicabucabu ne-woma, kanye ne-platinum morphism.
Namuhla, "ama-morphs" aziwa kakhulu anemibala ehlukile namaphethini angajwayelekile, kanye nabantu ngabanye, cishe angenazo izikali zamanani, ezinikeza lesi silwane esihuquzelayo ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni.
Indawo yokuhlala izilwane zasendle
Indawo yokwabiwa okukhulu kwe-python yasebukhosini isukela ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yezwekazi iye engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-Afrika. Izinhlwathi zihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile zamahlathi nasezindongeni, eduze kwamachibi amakhulu ngokwanele lapho izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingaphola khona uma kushisa kakhulu.
Ama-Pythons achitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku emigodini, kanti amahora omsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu asentathakusa nasekuseni.
Isizinda, isabelo sokudla
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinhlwathi zasebukhosini zivame ukuzingela izibankwa ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, kanye nezinyoka ezincane, amagundane aphansi kanye nezibhobo. Ukudla kungabonakaliswa nezinyoni, amaqanda azo nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
Indlela yokuphila, izitha zenyoka
Ama-Royal pythons abhukuda kahle kakhulu futhi amukela ngokuzithandela ukwelashwa kwamanzi... Isirhubuluzi sikhuphuka ezihlahleni ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ingozi enkulu yalezi zinhlobo imelwe yizibankwa ezinkulu nezingwenya, kanye nezinyoni ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi izinkozi nezilwane ezincelisayo. Uma kuba sengozini, i-python iyakwazi ukugoqeka ngokushesha ibe yibhola eliqinile lamasongo omzimba, eyathola igama layo elingajwayelekile elithi "ibhola python" noma "ibhola python".
I-Royal python ekhaya
Eminyakeni yamuva, abagcini be-terrarium abaningi bakhetha isilwane esinwabuzelayo esingenasizotha futhi esithakazelisa kakhulu njenge-python yasebukhosini. Ukuze ugcine ukuthunjwa ngempumelelo, uzodinga ukuthenga i-terrarium enhle, futhi ufunde ngokucophelela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
Idivayisi ye-Terrarium
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-terrarium, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indawo yokuhlala ebanzi, mhlawumbe evundlile kufanelekile ukugcina i-python yasebukhosini ekhaya. Ama-Terrariums anomthamo ofinyelela kuma-30-35 amalitha alungele abantu abasha. Izimbungulu ezindala zidinga ukuhlinzekwa "ngegumbi" elingaba imitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude, lifakwe ingilazi eguqukayo noma udonga lwangaphambili lwe-acrylic. Imfuneko yesondlo esifanele ukutholakala kwekhava lemeshini elinganikeza umoya omncane wekhwalithi waso sonke isikhala sangaphakathi.
Okubalulekile!Ubukhulu obuncane be-terrarium yezinsana zezinsana bungaba cishe u-40x25x10 cm, futhi kuziphuphu ezindala zasebukhosini "indawo yokuhlala" ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-60x40x20 cm.
Ama-cypress mulch namathawula wephepha noma i-Astroturf substrate yokufakelwa yizinto zokulala ezilungile. Ungasebenzisi ukushefa kwezinkuni noma i-sawdust... Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlomisa inani elibalulekile lamakhona ayimfihlo ngaphakathi kwama-terrariums ngaphansi kwama-snags, amagatsha noma amakhulu kakhulu, kepha hhayi ama-shards abukhali, lapho i-reptile izofihla khona usuku lonke.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, inhlanzeko
Umbuso wokushisa ojwayelekile wokugcina i-python yasebukhosini kufanele ube ngama-25.0-29.4 emini.mayelanaC. Endaweni yokushisa, izinga lokushisa lingaba sezingeni elingu-31-32mayelanaC. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa endaweni ejwayelekile kufanele lehliswe libe ngu-21.0-23.4mayelanaC. Ukushisa okwengeziwe, iphedi yokushisa noma i-heater yohlobo lwe-ceramic yesimanje ingasetshenziswa.
Okubalulekile!Idamu elibanzi futhi elizinzile elinamazinga okushisa kwamanzi angama-22.0-26.0 kufanele lenziwe ku-terrariummayelanaC wezilwane ezihuquzelayo zokugeza. Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe nsuku zonke.
Emini, izibani ze-fluorescent ezinamandla ama-watts angama-60-75 zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa, ezisengxenyeni engenhla ye-terrarium. Kuyadingeka ukugcina imodi ethile yamahora wasemini, okucishe kube amahora ayishumi nambili. Ehlobo, amahora emini angakhuphuka ngamahora ambalwa. Ukufafaza amanzi ngezibhamu zokufafaza zasendlini kukhona idamu lokufakelwa akunconywa. Umswakama ophezulu uvame ukuba imbangela yezifo eziningi ze-python yasebukhosini.
Ukudla kwepython yasebukhosini
Isirhubuluzi salolu hlobo singesesigaba sezilwane ezidla inyama, ngakho-ke, noma ekuthunjweni, ukudla kufanele kuboniswe ngamagundane amancane, amagundane aphakathi nendawo, ama-hamsters, kanye nezinkukhu noma izigwaca. Ukudla kufanele kufakwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kufriziwe... Masinyane ngaphambi kokudla, okuphakelayo kufanele kucibilikiswe kahle ekamelweni lokushisa.
Imvamisa yokunikezwa kokudla kufanele igxile eminyakeni yobudala besilwane, futhi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubheka izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe, ubukhulu benyamazane nezinga lomsebenzi wezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Njengomthetho, abantu abasha nabasebenzayo bathola ukudla amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto. Kunconywa amasilo enkosi yabantu abadala ukuthi ondliwe kanye ngesonto.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto okubhekwe kuzo ukuthi kube yimiphuphu yasebukhosini yokukhuluphala, ngakho-ke, ubuningi nekhwalithi yokuphakelayo kufanele ilawulwe ngokucophelela.
Ebusika, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinhlwathi zidla kancane futhi ziyanqikaza, noma zenqabe nokudla amasonto ambalwa elandelana, okungesona isibonakaliso sokugula, kepha kubhekisa ezimeni zomzimba zesirhubuluzi. Abesifazane abalindele inzalo abondli kuze kufike isikhathi sokubekwa. Kuyadingeka ukondla ama-pythoni ngezikhathi zakusihlwa noma emva kokuhlwa. Isirhubuluzi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe namanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile atholakalayo.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphakathi sempilo yasebukhosini lapho kwakhiwa izimo ezikahle ekhaya cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Abantu abahlala ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo kuyaqabukela beqe umkhawulo weminyaka eyishumi.
Izifo zezinyoka zasekhaya, ukuvimbela
Izinkinga ezinkulu zingavela uma i-python yasekhaya ingadli isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa... Kulokhu, udinga ukulawula ngokuqinile isisindo se-reptile, futhi uma sinciphise kakhulu, yondla isilwane sakho ngenkani. Njengomthetho, ama-pythons ayenqaba ukudla isikhathi eside ngenxa ye-stomatitis, ukutholakala kwayo okunganqunywa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokucophelela komlomo wezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-stomatitis, i-python yasebukhosini isengozini yezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-dystocia - isifo esihlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kwenqubo yokubeka amaqanda, futhi sihambisana nokuma kweqanda emgudwini wobulili;
- ukuncipha kwemvelaphi ehlukahlukene nobukhali;
- ukulahleka kwezitho kusuka ku-cloaca;
- i-dysecdis;
- isifo sokuphefumula esibuhlungu noma esingapheli;
- I-cryptosporidiosis yisifo se-protozoal, esihambisana nokubola okukhulu kwesirhubuluzi.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yesondlo nokuvimbela okufika ngesikhathi, kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ubungozi bezifo ze-python yasebukhosini, futhi uvimbele nokuvela kwezinkinga ezinzima.
Ukuzalela i-python
I-python yasebukhosini ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ineminyaka emithathu ubudala ezimweni zemvelo, nangonyaka owodwa nohhafu - lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni. Isikhathi sokuzalisa sisukela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaSepthemba kuya maphakathi noNovemba. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha cishe inyanga nengxenye, kanti isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili futhi senzeka ezingeni lokushisa lama-32mayelanaKUSUKA.
Akukho mehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo okuqhathaniswayo kuveza umsila omude ngokuqina endaweni ye-cloaca emadodeni. Izinsikazi zinomsila omfishane uma kuqhathaniswa futhi azikho ukuqina nhlobo. Izimbadada ezinjengezipho endaweni eyinduna emadodeni zinamandla amakhulu futhi zinde. Abesifazane bahlukaniswa ngomthethosisekelo onamandla amakhulu nosayizi omkhulu. Ubude bomzimba wezinsikazi ezingane ezizelwe zingama-41-43 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba asidluli u-46-47 g.
Ukuqothula
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-molting, i-python yasebukhosini inamehlo agcwele amafu, lapho kwakhiwa khona ifilimu eyingqayizivele futhi ebonakalayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukwandisa izinga lomswakama ngaphakathi kwezinyoni. Kuvunyelwe ukwengeza ukudla kwesirhubuluzi ngamavithamini akhethekile akhethekile.
Thenga i-royal python - izincomo
Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthenga i-python yasebukhosini eyakhiwe ekuthunjweni. Ukuthenga izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezifuyiwe ngeke kulimaze inani lemvelo le-python. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezizalelwe ekuthunjweni azinazo izinkinga zokujwayela futhi zisheshe zijwayele izimo ezintsha zokuboshwa.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Abagcini be-terrarium abangenalwazi bangelulekwa ukuthi bathenge i-python encane efuyiwe. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo akufanele sigcwale izimuncagazi, futhi isikhumba kufanele singabi nazibazi, imihuzuko noma ukulimala.
Ngenqubo yokukhetha i-python yasebukhosini, kufanele kuqala unake ukubukeka nokukhuluphala kwesirhubuluzi. Kufanele alingane ngokweminyaka futhi abe nethoni yemisipha eyenele. Ama-python asekhaya akufanele athengwe abukeka engenamanzi noma anemiphumela eyinsalela evela ku-molt yangaphambilini. Kungakuhle ukuthi uvivinye ngokuzama ikhono lesirhubuluzi esizondla sodwa.
Intengo ye-Royal python
Namuhla imakethe ye-python yasebukhosini ihlinzeka ngama-lags ngemuva kwesidingo salesi silwane esihuquzelayo esihle futhi esingenakuzithoba. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokutholakala, ubulili nobudala be-morph:
- owesifazane we-python yasebukhosini ye-Calico morph, enesisindo esingu-990 amagremu. - ruble ayizinkulungwane 15;
- owesifazane we-python yasebukhosini ye-Spider morph, enesisindo esingu-1680 gr. - ruble eziyizinkulungwane 13.
Intengo yabesilisa ivame ukuba ngaphansi ngama-5-10% kunaleyo yabesifazane. Abalimi abanesibopho bayohlala beluleka abathengi ngalokho okuqukethwe, futhi banikeze nokusekelwa kolwazi, okuvumela abalandeli abangenalwazi lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingaphandle ukugwema amaphutha.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ama-Royal pythons angenye yama-python amancane kakhulu ahlala emhlabeni wethu. Abanikazi benothi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukuthi ngisho nezimbungulu ezindala zalesi silwane azinabo ubuthi futhi azinalo ulaka, zijwayela kalula futhi zisheshe zibe zincane. Isirhubuluzi asilumi, futhi uma kwenzeka sisongelwa, simane sizigoqe sibe uhlobo lwebhola. Yizinsikazi zasebukhosini ezikulungele kakhulu ukugcina abaqalayo nabagcini abangenalwazi.
Ama-Royal pythons angahlala hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ezincane zepulasitiki, kepha futhi nasezindlini "ezinkulu" futhi ezinkulu, ezakhiwe zingaba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Abagcini abaningi be-terrarium bahlobisa indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini ngamagatsha ezihlahla, imivini, izindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene nokuhlobisa. Isirhubuluzi siphendula kahle ekwengezeni i-terrarium ngokukhanyisa kwasekuqaleni noma izimpophoma ezincane zokuhlobisa.
