Isici nendawo yokuhlala
Noma ngubani othanda umdlalo wokuzilibazisa wase-aquarium mhlawumbe ujwayelene nendoda enhle njengo platidorama... Le catfish akuyona neze isakhamuzi esingavamile semizimba yamanzi yasekhaya. Ubalulekile ebuhleni nasekuziphatheni kwakhe okuthakazelisayo, kanye nokuthi ungumculi!
Isakhiwo esikhethekile somzimba wakhe simvumela ukuba enze imisindo ezokwethusa izidlakela futhi ihehe abantu besizwe esithile kuye. Akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezingaziqhenya ngethalente elinjalo.
Lo mhlali wase-aquarium ubukeka ekhanya kakhulu - emzimbeni kunemivimbo emide nemhlophe emide, ebonakala kakhulu esemncane, kubantu abavuthiwe imivimbo iyaphaphatheka. Futhi imivimbo ingaba mnyama kuphela, kepha futhi ibe nsundu. Kodwa isifonyo kanye nengxenye yesifuba kunombala omuhle, omhlophe.
I-Catfish platidoras ekuthunjweni ikhula ize ifike ku-16 cm, yize endle ukukhula kwayo kungadlula amasentimitha angama-20. Umzimba wale catfish uvulekile, unesimo esiyindilinga, kepha isisu siyisicaba - ngalesi sakhiwo somzimba sikulungele hhayi ukubhukuda maphakathi nedamu kuphela, kepha nokuhlala kahle usuku.
Ikhanda likhulu, linamehlo ayindilinga namadevu eduze komlomo. AmaPlatidoras, yize eyisakhamuzi esinokuthula, uyakwazi ukuvikelwa ngokungathi sína. Kulokhu, kukhona ameva atholakala emaphikweni aseduze kwesifuba.
Futhi i-catfish ishaya kalula isitha. Ngenxa yala mava, kuyadumaza kakhulu ukubamba i-catfish ngenetha, ngoba nakanjani izongena kuyo, futhi awukwazi nokuyicosha, ngoba iyozivikela ngameva futhi ilimaze.
I-Catfish platidoras uhlala emvelweni eNingizimu Melika, e-Orinoco nase-Amazon. Ukuphela kwento ephazamisa ukuhlala ngokunethezeka ukuthi abantu abaningi bendawo babamba izinhlanzi ezithengiswa ngobuningi obukhulu. AmaPlatidoras angabonakala eBrazil, eBolivia, ePeru, eColombia naseFrance Guiana.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe ziphilile futhi zijabulisa umnikazi wazo ngobuhle, kufanele kudalwe izimo ezidingekayo zokuphila. I-aquarium kufanele ikhethwe okungenani amalitha ayi-120 kumuntu oyedwa. Amanzi kufanele athelwe, nakanjani, emazingeni okushisa angama-23 kuye kuma-30 degrees, futhi lokhu kushisa kufanele kugcinwe.
Amanzi kufanele athululwe kuphela uma kuxazululiwe (okungenani izinsuku ezimbili), futhi anezinga lokushisa lama-23 kuye kuma-30 degrees. Akudingekile ukushintsha njalo amanzi, kwanele ukushintsha ingxenye yesithathu (30%) yamanzi ku-aquarium kanye kuphela ngenyanga eyi-1. Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo kuphazamisa ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo, kulimaze imvelo esivele yakhiwe, nezinhlanzi zicindezelekile.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo akulungile ku-aquarium, naku-catfish, ukukhanya kufanele kube kufiphele. Izinhlanzi zePlatidoras zithanda amakhona afihlekile, ngakho-ke izofihla ekukhanyeni kwelanga, izinga lokushisa emanzini lizoshisa, namanzi uqobo azoba luhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium idinga ukugcwala izigaxa ezincane, zonke izinhlobo zamagobolondo, izingxenye zamapayipi epulasitiki, izingebhezi ezincane zobumba, ngoba i-catfish izodinga ukuthola indawo eyimfihlo. ICatfish nakanjani izongcwaba ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, ngakho-ke kufanele ubanikeze isisekelo esithambile sesihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi.
AmaPlatidoras aqala ukufuna ukudla, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kuthi emini alale ezindaweni zokukhosela. Ukuze ubone ukusebenza kwabo ngamandla, kungcono ukuthenga izibani zenyanga noma ezibomvu.
Vele, ukondla izinhlanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Catfish ayinandaba kakhulu ekudleni kwayo. Badla konke okufika phansi. Kungcono ukuthenga ukudla okukhethekile, okomile, kepha ukudla okubandayo nakho kufanelekile.
Imisundu kanye nezimpethu zegazi zidliwa kahle. Njengoba inhlanzi ihamba ebusuku, i-catfish kufanele ifunzwe ngesikhathi lapho isibani esikhulu e-aquarium sesivele sicishiwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungasondli isilwane sakho ngokweqile. Akuvamile ukuthi i-catfish ife ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile.
Izinhlobo
I-Platidoras ivame ukubizwa nge-Raphael catfish. Ngaphezu kwakho, kunezinhlobo ze-catfish, lezi ama-platidoras amakhala amade, izingubo ze-platidoras, Agamyxis pectinifrons, kanye nePlatydoras armatulus. Zihlukile ngombala, ukwakheka komzimba nendawo ezihlala kuyo.
Isibonelo, iPlatidoras enekhala elide, ngokungafani naleyo ejwayelekile, inesifonyo esihlangene, kanti ama-Agamyxis pectinifrons emzimbeni wayo awanayo imivimbo, kepha anamabala, ngakho-ke abizwa ngokuthi amachashaza. Kepha iPlatydoras armatulus yehlukile kunaleyo elula ngoba ihlala emanzini amile kuphela, noma emadamini anomsinga ohamba kancane kakhulu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ema-aquariums asekhaya platidoras ezimthende, empeleni, ayizali inzalo. Le nhlanzi izala, akunakwenzeka ukuthola gazinga ezindaweni zasemanzini. Kuliqiniso, labo bantu abazalela i-catfish fry bayathengiswa bazama ukuzala iPlatidoras ngenxa yokujova ama-hormone, kepha noma lezo zinyathelo azilethi njalo imiphumela emihle. Izilingo ezimbalwa kuphela eziphumelelayo ezingaziqhayisa ngezilwane ezincane ezikhuliswe ku-aquarium yazo.
Endle, abesifazane basePlatidoras bazalela amaqanda endaweni ecashile, nemibuthano yesilisa phezu “kwesidleke” bese ivundisa la maqanda. Kepha nakuma-aquariums, ungabona kaningi ukuthi owesilisa uzungeza izingcezu zikadoti, enza umdanso wokukhwelana.
Kepha akavundisisi amaqanda, futhi ayikho ne-caviar, kumane kuzalwa umuzwa wemvelo kuye lokhu kuziphatha. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ulahle ithemba, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zihlala ngaphandle kwezizukulwane iminyaka engama-20, ngakho-ke kuzoba nesikhathi esanele sokubabaza lezi zilwane ezijwayelekile.
Intengo nokuhambisana kwePlatidoras nezinye izinhlanzi
I-Aquarium Platidoras ziphathe ngobungane. Zingaphila kalula eduze kwezakhamizi ezinkulu nezinolaka, i-catfish ameva ayivikela ngokuthembekile. Kepha izinhlanzi ezincane, nokho, zibonwa yiPlatidoras njengezinto zokudla. Kodwa-ke, azikhombisi ukuhlaselwa ezinhlanzini ezincane.
Uma ungaqali eyodwa, kepha iqembu lonke lePlatidoras lingena e-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye, okokuqala i-catfish izoqala ukuhlukanisa insimu. Noma kunjalo, akufanele ulahle ithemba futhi wesabe. Ngeke balimazane, futhi izimpi zizophela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangi zangaphambili kungekudala zizophumula endaweni efanayo.
Intengo yendoda enhle emthende isuka kuma-ruble angama-80 nangaphezulu. Intengo ayiphezulu kakhulu, noma ngubani angakwazi ukuthenga umqashi ongajwayelekile we-aquarium. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuthenga kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kuphela, futhi ngaphambili ukunakekelwa okunakekelayo, ukondla okufanele kanye neminyaka eminingi yokubuka okuthokozisayo.
