Ibhali lomlilo (Latin Pethia conchonius) lingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu kuhlobo lohlobo. Futhi ubuye angafune ndawo, ahlalise futhi kuyathakazelisa ukumbuka, ngoba uhlala ehamba.
Lezi zimfanelo zikwenze kwaba enye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuzijabulisa. Namuhla sizokutshela mayelana nokugcinwa kwayo, ukondla nokuzalanisa kwayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Indawo yokucisha umlilo yachazwa okokuqala nguHamilton ngo-1822. Izwe lokuzalwa kwezinhlanzi enyakatho yeNdiya, ezifundazweni zaseBengal nase-Assam. Kukhona nabantu eSingapore, e-Australia, eMexico, eColombia.
Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, ubukhulu nokubukeka kwezinhlanzi kungahluka.
Isibonelo, abantu abahlala eNtshonalanga Bengal banemibala egqamile futhi banezikali ezikhanyayo.
Bahlala ezimeni ezihluke kakhulu, kusuka emifudlaneni esheshayo nemifudlana yemifula kuya emanzini amancane kakhulu: amachibi, amachibi kanye namaxhaphozi. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, ulwelwe kanye ne-detritus.
Incazelo
Umzimba umise okwe-torpedo, unomphetho womsila oboshiwe, owenzelwe ukubhukuda okusheshayo nokushesha.
Ngokwemvelo, zikhula zikhulu impela, zifike ku-15 cm, kepha e-aquarium kuyaqabukela zifinyelele ku-10 cm.
Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngobude bomzimba obungu-6 cm, kanye neminyaka yokuphila engu-5.
Umbala womzimba uyigolide eli-silvery, elinombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemuva. Abesilisa banesisu esibomvu nezinhlangothi, kanye namaphiko. Kukhona ichashazi elimnyama eduze kwemphetho we-caudal, umehluko obonakalayo futhi obonakalayo phakathi kwebarbus yomlilo namanye amalungu omndeni.
Umbala uhlale umuhle, kepha ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Abesilisa bathola umbala wabo ophakeme, umbala obomvu ogqamile namathinki egolide aya kuwo wonke umzimba, ofana nokubonakaliswa kwelangabi.
Ngemibala enjalo ekhanyayo, inhlanzi ibizwa ngegama layo - evuthayo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Le yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu kulabo abathatha nje izinyathelo zabo zokuqala kokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium. Babekezelela ushintsho lokuhlala kahle kakhulu futhi abathobekile ekunikezeni ukudla.
Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuzigcina ku-aquarium enamanzi apholile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha omakhelwane abanezidingo ezifanayo.
Bangakwazi futhi ukusika amaphiko ezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke omakhelwane kufanele basheshe futhi bangabi namaphiko amade.
Njengoba sekushiwo, ibha yomlilo ayithobeki kokuqukethwe kwayo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye yinhle futhi iyasebenza kakhulu. Isici esikhethekile ukuthi bahlala emvelweni emanzini apholile angama-18-22 ° C, futhi kungcono ukukhetha omakhelwane kulabo abathanda amanzi afanayo.
Ukondla
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo noma okufakelwayo ziyadliwa. Kuyalulekwa ukumondla ngokuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi nempilo yamasosha omzimba.
Isibonelo, ama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme angakha isisekelo sokudla, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho anikeze ukudla okuphilayo - ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp ne-corotra.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Inhlanzi esebenzayo, enkulu kakhulu ebhukuda kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi e-aquarium. Udinga ukugcina emhlambini, kulapho kuvezwa khona umlingiswa wonke futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kuncipha. Inani eliphansi lomhlambi ngabantu abayi-6-7.
Ukulungiswa, udinga i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-80, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, inendawo eyanele yokubhukuda. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe ngunxande.
Qiniseka ukuthi umboza i-aquarium ngesivalo, njengoba imigoqo yomlilo igxuma kalula emanzini lapho ishesha.
Azikho izidingo ezithile zokuqukethwe. Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu kuye ngamanzi apholile - 18-22 ° C, kepha ehlobo lethu kunzima ukuhlela.
Ngenhlanhla, bashintshile futhi bakuthola kahle, yize kungenzeka, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe liphansi.
Uyakuthanda nokugeleza okungadalwa ngokusebenzisa isihlungi ku-aquarium. Yebo, amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile ayimpoqo, ngakho-ke izinguquko zamasonto onke zengxenye yamanzi zizoba yinjabulo kuye.
Amapharamitha afanele wokuqukethwe azoba: ph: 6.5-7.0, 2 - 10 dGH.
Njengama-barbs amaningi, umlilo udinga i-aquarium evulekile enemiphetho eminyene kakhulu nenhlabathi ethambile. Zibukeka zizinhle kuma-aquariums enzelwe indawo yazo yokuhlala - ama-biotopes.
Lona ngumhlabathi onesihlabathi, izitshalo eziningi nezimbambo ezimbalwa. Zihle ikakhulukazi lapho i-aquarium ikhanyiswa yilanga, ngakho-ke yibeke eduze kwewindi futhi ngeke uhambe kahle.
Ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu ethakazelisa ukuyibuka. Ngokuqondene nokuphila, kuyinhlanzi enokuthula evame ukuzwana kahle e-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi bangakwazi ukusika amaphiko ezinye izinhlanzi, futhi ngokuqinile. Enkambisweni yami, kwakukhona lapho umhlambi wama-barbs eSumatran ahlala nezikali awuzange ubathinte nhlobo, futhi isikali esivuthayo sacishe sababhubhisa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, bobabili babehlala emihlambini emikhulu, ngokusobala kuyindaba yobuntu. Imvamisa ukugcina umhlambi kunciphisa kakhulu ulaka lwama-barbs.
Njengomakhelwane, udinga ukukhetha inhlanzi efanayo esebenzayo ethanda amanzi apholile. Isibonelo, amakhadinali. Noma kungaba i-panda catfish, abathandi bamanzi abapholile abafanayo.
Kepha, ngokuyisisekelo, zigcinwa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezivamile ezinezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinhlanzi, into eyinhloko ukuthi azinawo amaphiko amade, njengesibonelo, i-cockerel noma i-lalius.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Ezinhlanzi ezindala, umehluko uyabonakala kakhulu.
Abesilisa bancane, banemibala egqamile, futhi abesifazane bangabonakala ngesisu esiyindilinga nesibanzi kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuhlanza kulula ngokwanele. Baqala ukuzala lapho befika ubude bomzimba obungu-6 cm.Kungcono ukukhetha ibhangqa emhlambini ojwayelekile, ukhethe izinhlanzi ezinemibala egqame kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi izalela amaqanda kuyo yonke i-aquarium, amaqanda anamathele futhi anamathele ezitshalweni, emadwaleni nasengilazini.
Inhlanzi ezala ngenani lamalitha angama-30 noma ngaphezulu, lapho ukujula kwamanzi kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm, futhi izinga lokushisa lenyuswa ngama-degree amaningana, kuze kufike ku-25 ° C. Kubekwa owesilisa nowesifazane oyedwa noma ababili ukuze bazale.
Ukuzalela kuqala emidlalweni yokukhwelana, lapho owesilisa ethola khona imibala ephezulu futhi elandela eyensikazi. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana, bese kuthi owesilisa avundise. Masinyane ngemuva kokuzala, kufanele kutshalwe izinhlanzi, njengoba zingadla amaqanda.
Cishe usuku, kuzovela isibungu, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu gazinga lizobhukuda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, udinga ukuqala ukumfunza ngokudla okuncane - isikhuphasha seqanda, ama-ciliates kanye ne-microworm.
Njengoba ikhula, idluliselwa kokuphakelayo okukhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-brine shrimp nauplii.
