I-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama noma i-zebra cichlazoma (lat. ICichlasoma nigrofasciatum) yinhlanzi encane, esebenzayo futhi ethandwayo. Ubukhulu bayo, noma ku-aquarium ebanzi, abudluli i-13-15 cm, futhi ingenye yama-cichlids amancane kakhulu eMelika Ephakathi.
Kulokhu, owesilisa mkhulu kunowesifazane, kepha abesifazane bakhanya ngombala. Yize usayizi wayo ophansi wama-cichlazes, omthende omnyama uphonswa ngomlingiswa othanda ukulwa noxabanayo.
Isibonelo, ahlasela noma iziphi izinhlanzi ezibhukuda ziye endaweni yazo, noma ngabe ziphindwe kathathu ubukhulu bazo.
Kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwehlukana, noma namanye ama-cichlids, kepha njalo ku-aquarium ebanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi imivimbo emnyama ibe nekhona layo okungekho muntu ovunyelwe ukubhukuda kuyo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1867.
Uhlala eCentral America, ukusuka eGuatemala kuya eHonduras nasePanama. Okwamanje, isakazeke kakhulu e-United States, ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu.
Uhlala emifuleni iGuaramo, i-Aguan, iTarcoles. Uthanda izindawo ngokugeleza, futhi kutholakala emifudlaneni emincane nasemifuleni emikhulu. I-biotope ejwayelekile yenhlanzi ingezansi kwamatshe enezindawo eziningi zokukhosela.
Le nhlanzi ayikaze yenzeke ezindaweni ezivulekile, ikhetha amakhona anezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene. Yondla ngemvelo izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, izibungu, izinhlanzi, izitshalo.
Incazelo
Olumthende omnyama unomzimba oqinile, omile okweqanda onezimpiko ezicijile zangemuva nangasemuva. Leli elinye lama-cichlid amancane kakhulu, owesilisa ufinyelela ku-13-15 cm ubude, kanti owesifazane u-8-10.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe cishe siyiminyaka eyi-8-10, yize ngokunakekelwa okuhle bangaphila isikhathi eside.
Umbala womzimba u-grey-grey ngemivimbo emnyama eqonde ku-8 noma 9. Imivimbo engemuva kwe-operculum inegebe futhi ifana nohlamvu "U".
Amaphiko asobala noma aphuzi kancane. Ngenqubo ye-hybridization, kwavela imibala eminingana engajwayelekile, njengama-albino.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
I-cichlazoma enemishwe omnyama kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela nokunakekela. Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, akafanelekile abaqalayo ngenxa yemvelo yakhe ethandekayo. Kuhle ukugcinwa wedwa noma namanye ama-cichlids aseMelika Ephakathi ku-aquarium ebanzi kakhulu.
Okunye ukuhlanganisa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuzala, futhi imvamisa akukho mzamo owenziwa yi-aquarist odingekayo.
Banedumela lokuzalela esikhwameni ngenkathi ubuya nabo esitolo. Impela lokhu kuyihlaya, kepha ihlaya elingekude neqiniso.
Kepha, naphezu kwakho konke ukufaneleka kwayo, ezimthende ezimnyama azikwazi ukwaziswa abaqalayo. Noma kunjalo, izinhlanzi ezinolaka azifanele abaqalayo, ikakhulukazi uma zingazi ngalokhu kuziphatha futhi zithenge lezi zinhlanzi emanzini ajwayelekile.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivore amnyama amnyama, okusho ukuthi, adla noma yini obanikeza yona. Ungondla ukudla okuhlukahlukene, isibonelo: ukudla okwenziwe ngama-cichlids, amaphilisi wamakhambi nama-flakes ane-spirulina, imifino, inhliziyo yenkomo, imisundu yegazi, i-tubifex, i-cortetra, i-brine shrimp.
Ukugwema ukungcoliswa yizinsalela zokudla, udinga ukuyondla kabili ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kuhle kakhulu ukugcinwa kuma-aquariums anevolumu ephezulu nezindawo zokubhukuda ezivulekile. Izinhlanzi ezincane ezinemishwe emnyama zingahlala e-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha ayi-100, kepha ngezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe, sekudingeka cishe amalitha angama-250.
Zikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinemisinga elinganiselayo namanzi acwebile. Indlela elula yokufeza lokhu ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle. Futhi kunenqwaba yemfucuza evela kubo, ngakho-ke ukuhlunga kufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme.
Imivimbo emnyama ithanda amanzi afudumele (24 - 28 ° C), ingaphila ngamapharamitha ahluke kakhulu e-asidi nobulukhuni, kepha i-ph iyathandeka: 6.0-8.0, no-6 - 8 dGH.
Le yinhlanzi engafuni ndawo okulula ukuyinakekela. Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi, amatshe, izimpande, izinkuni zokukhukhumeza kuzomenza azizwe esekhaya.
Izitshalo zingatshalwa, kepha kumele zibe yizinhlobo eziqinile futhi eziqinile, njengoba imivimbo emnyama ivame ukumba futhi ithwale inhlabathi kanti nezitshalo ezincane zingamba zimbiwa.
Kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ejwayelekile ukuthi inhlanzi imbe emhlabathini, kepha futhi ingaba uphawu lokuzala okuzayo.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinolaka ezingagcinwa kuphela namanye ama-cichlids amakhulu, noma ngokwehlukana. Awukwazi ukuwagcina ngezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, hhayi ezinolaka kakhulu noma ezinkulu kakhulu, zona ngokwazo ezikwaziyo ukugwinya ezinemigqa emnyama.
Zinolaka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala, futhi zingabulala cishe noma iziphi izinhlanzi. Kunezimo lapho ama-cichlazomas anemigqa emnyama abulala ama-plekostomus noma ama-oscars, abephindwe kathathu ngosayizi wawo!
Kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwehlukana, ngababili - owesilisa nowesifazane. Futhi zinolaka kakhulu ezinhlanzini zohlobo lwazo.
Ukulwa neManaguan Cichlazoma:
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akunzima ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa emigqeni emnyama.
Kungenzeka ukucacisa ubulili besilisa ngosayizi, yena mkhulu, anebunzi eliqinile, kepha akakhanyi ngokukhanyayo.
Njengama-cichlids amaningi, owesilisa ukhombe futhi wahlanganisa amaphiko endunu nomgogodla.
Insikazi inombala osawolintshi esiswini sayo, incanyana futhi iyindilinga.
Ukuzala
Ama-cichlazomas anemigqa emnyama abekela amaqanda emhumeni nasemigodini. Le ngenye yezinhlanzi ezilula ukufuya, ezala kaningi, kakhulu nangokuzithandela. Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, basengabazali abakhathalelayo kakhulu.
Lo mbhangqwana ushisekela ngentshiseko ukuthosa kangangokuba bonke abanye abantu base-aquarium kufanele bacashe emakhoneni. Abalandeli balezi zinhlanzi abajabuli neze ngaleli jubane futhi abazi ukuthi bangalisusa kanjani ifry.
Kuyelulekwa ukuba nezinhlanzi ezisheshayo, njengeSumatran barbs.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ukuzala. Owesilisa ume mpo phambi kowesifazane futhi umbonisa imibala yakhe emihle kakhulu. Bese basebenza ndawonye ukusula indawo ekahle nokumba isidleke, endaweni yokukhosela noma eduze kwedwala elikhulu, imbiza noma umhume.
Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi izobekela amaqanda angama-20-40 ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, bese owesilisa ewafaka ngokushesha. Le nqubo izophindwa kaningana, futhi inani lamaqanda lingafinyelela ku-300, kuya ngosayizi wesifazane.
Insikazi izobheka i-caviar futhi iyiphephethe ngamaphiko, kuyilapho eyesilisa igada konke okuzungezile futhi ixoshe abantu engabazi.
Ngokuya ngethempelesha ne-pH, amaqanda achamusela kungakapheli amahora angama-48 kuya kwangu-72. Futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-6-8, gazinga lizoqala ukubhukuda nokondla. Ungondla gazinga nge-daphnia, brine shrimp nauplii, ukudla okuqoshiwe kwama-cichlids.
Kungakapheli amasonto amathathu, bazokwazi ukudla okusanhlamvu okudliwa ngabazali babo, hhayi okuchoboziwe. Insikazi isiza ifry ngokumba ukudla okuwele phansi, noma ikunqume emlonyeni ikhafule izingcezu ezinkulu.
Futhi, abazali bakhulisa imfihlo ekhethekile emzimbeni, engasebenza njengokudla kwefry.
Abazali baqapha amafry abo ngomona kakhulu, kanti nomakhelwane abahlwempu bagcwele bodwa emakhoneni. Uma kunengozi, zingancibilika ngokoqobo emhlabathini, zingabonakali ngokuphelele.
Futhi owesilisa uzobalwela baze bafe.
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa gazinga, kungcono ukuwasusa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi insikazi idla ifry yakhe.
Ngemuva kokukhipha gazinga, inqubo yokuzalanisa izoqala futhi. Kepha khumbula ukuthi akukho lapho ungazibeka khona ikakhulukazi, ngoba okuthengwayo kudlula okufunwayo, futhi i-cichlid enemigqa emnyama ayithandwa njengama-guppies noma neon.
