Gravel, isihlabathi nenhlabathi ekhethekile noma ephathelene nokuphathelene - manje kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi ye-aquarium. Sizamile ukuqoqa imibuzo ejwayelekile kundatshana eyodwa, futhi sayiphendula.
Yize iningi lomhlabathi selivele lagezwa ngaphambi kokuba lithengiswe, lisenenhlabathi eningi kanye nemfucumfucu ehlukahlukene. Ukuhlanza inhlabathi kungaba budlabha, kuyisidina futhi kungathandeki ebusika. Indlela elula nephumelela kunazo zonke yokuhlanza inhlabathi ukubeka ingxenye yayo ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
Isibonelo, ngenza lokhu: ilitha lenhlabathi ebhakedeni elingu-10-litre, ibhakede uqobo lwalo lingena endlini yangasese, ngaphansi kompompi. Ngivula ingcindezi enkulu bese ngikhohlwa nge-groove isikhashana, ngisondela njalo ngiyishukumise (sebenzisa iglavu eliqinile, akwaziwa ukuthi kungaba yini!).
Njengoba unyakaza, uzobona ukuthi izingqimba ezingenhla zicishe zahlanzwa futhi kusenenqwaba yemfucumfucu kwezingezansi. Isikhathi sokuxubha sincike kubungako benhlanzeko yenhlabathi.
Ngisusa kanjani i-substrate ngaphambi kokuyifaka ku-aquarium?
Kepha kweminye inhlabathi, le ndlela ingahle ingasebenzi uma yakhiwe ngengxenyenamba enhle kakhulu futhi intanta. Ngemuva kwalokho ungavele ugcwalise ibhakede onqenqemeni, uvumele isikhathi sokuthi izinhlayiya ezisindayo zicwile phansi, bese ukhipha amanzi ngezinhlayiya ezingcolile zokukhanya.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi inhlabathi yamuva ayikwazi ukugezwa. I-Laterite inhlabathi ekhethekile eyakhiwe ezindaweni ezishisayo, ekushiseni okuphezulu nomswakama. Inenani elikhulu lensimbi futhi inikeza ukudla okunomsoco omuhle wezitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo ye-aquarium.
Ngakanani i-substrate okufanele uyithengele i-aquarium?
Umbuzo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuba ungabonakala ekuqaleni. Inhlabathi ithengiswa ngesisindo noma ngevolumu, kepha ungqimba lwenhlabathi ku-aquarium lubalulekile ku-aquarist, futhi kunzima ukuyibala ngesisindo. Ngesihlabathi, ungqimba luvame ukuba ngu-2.5-3 cm, futhi ngogravel ongaphezu kuka-5-7 cm.
Isisindo selitha lomhlabathi owomile sisuka ku-2 kg esihlabathini siye ku-1 kg wenhlabathi eyomile yobumba. Ukuze ubale ukuthi udinga malini, vele ubale ivolumu oyidingayo bese uyanda ngesisindo somhlabathi owudingayo.
Ngingeze amatshe akhanyayo ku-aquarium ne-pH rose yami, ngani?
Inhlabathi eminingi ekhanyayo yenziwa nge-dolomite emhlophe. Le minerali yemvelo icebile nge-calcium ne-magnesium kanti izinhlobo zayo ezingenambala zithengiswa ukuze zisetshenziswe emanzini anosawoti nasezindaweni zasemanzini zase-Afrika ze-cichlid ukwandisa ubulukhuni bamanzi.
Uma unamanzi anzima ku-aquarium yakho, noma ugcina izinhlanzi ezinganaki kakhulu amapharamitha wamanzi, awunalutho ongakhathazeka ngalo. Kepha ngezinhlanzi ezidinga amanzi athambile, inhlabathi enjalo izoba yinhlekelele yangempela.
Ungayifaka kanjani inhlabathi ku-aquarium?
Indlela elula ukukhipha inhlabathi njalo. Ingxenye kanjani? Ngalo lonke ushintsho lwamanzi, kuhle. Manje kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene zemfashini zama-siphon - wonke ama-vacuum vacuum.
Kepha ukuze uhlanze inhlabathi e-aquarium yakho kahle, udinga i-siphon elula kunazo zonke, equkethe ipayipi nepayipi. Ngendlela yokuthula, ungazenzela yona kusuka kuzinto ezilahliwe.
Kepha kulula ukuyithenga, ngoba kubiza okuncane kakhulu, futhi kulula futhi kunokwethenjelwa ukuyisebenzisa.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-siphon yenhlabathi?
I-siphon yakhelwe ukususa ukungcola nenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamanzi okuyingxenye ku-aquarium yakho. Okusho ukuthi, awuwakhiphi kalula amanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uhlanza inhlabathi. Isiphon senhlabathi sisebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi - umfudlana wamanzi wenziwa, osusa izinhlayiya ezilula, kuyilapho izinto ezisindayo zenhlabathi zihlala ku-aquarium.
Ngakho-ke, ngoshintsho lwamanzi ngokwengxenye, usula inhlabathi eningi, ukhiphe amanzi amadala bese ufaka amanzi amasha, ahlalisiwe.
Ukwenza ukugeleza kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa indlela elula nejwayeleke kakhulu - ukuncela amanzi ngomlomo wakho. Amanye ama-siphon anento ekhethekile edonsa amanzi.
Uyini ububanzi benhlabathi obulungile?
Isikhala esiphakathi kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi ngqo sincike kubukhulu bezinhlayiya uqobo. Uma usayizi umkhulu, kulapho inhlabathi izofakwa umoya futhi mancane amathuba okuthi imuncu. Isibonelo, i-gravel ingangena emanzini amaningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-oxygen nezakhi zomzimba, kunesihlabathi esifanayo.
Uma nginikezwa ukukhetha, ngazinza ku-gravel noma nge-basalt ngengxenyana ye-3-5 mm. Uma uthanda isihlabathi - kulungile, zama nje ukuthatha uhlaka olumaholo, ngokwesibonelo, isihlabathi somfula esincane futhi ungafakwa esimweni sikakhonkolo.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zithanda ukumba noma ngisho nokuzingcwaba emhlabathini futhi zidinga isihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-acanthophthalmus, imigudu, i-taracatum, ama-loaches ahlukahlukene.
Ungashintsha kanjani inhlabathi ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha i-aquarium?
Indlela elula yokususa inhlabathi endala ukusebenzisa i-siphon efanayo. Kepha uzodinga usayizi omkhudlwana womabili wepayipi kanye nepayipi le-siphon kunaleli elijwayelekile, ukuze ukwazi ukudala umfudlana onamandla wamanzi ongathathi nje kuphela ukungcola, kepha nezinhlayiya ezisindayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho ungangeza ngobumnene inhlabathi entsha, bese ugcwalisa amanzi amasha esikhundleni salowo owakhiphile. Ububi bale ndlela ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi amanzi amaningi kakhulu kufanele akhishwe ngesikhathi senqubo ye-siphon ukuze kususwe wonke umhlabathi.
Kulokhu, ungakwenza ngokudlula okuningana. Noma khetha inhlabathi usebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki, kepha kuzoba khona ukungcola okuningi. Noma, okulula kakhulu, sebenzisa inetha elenziwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi.
Isihlabathi seCoral ku-aquarium - kuphephile?
Ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukukhulisa ubulukhuni ne-asidi ethangini lakho. Iqukethe inani elikhulu likalamula, futhi ungasebenzisa isihlabathi se-coral uma ugcina izinhlanzi ezithanda amanzi anzima, njengama-cichlids ase-Afrika.
Ingasetshenziswa futhi uma unamanzi athambile kakhulu endaweni yangakini futhi udinga ukukhulisa ubulukhuni bokugcina izinhlanzi zakho ze-aquarium zijwayelekile.
Isigcawu kufanele sibukhali kangakanani ku-aquarium?
Ngesihlabathi u-2.5-3 cm wanele ezimweni eziningi, ngo-gravel cishe u-5-7 cm.Kodwa okuningi kusencike ezitshalweni ozozigcina e-aquarium.
Ngingeze okufihliwe okubekelwe phansi ku-primer. Ngingayiphonsa njengokujwayelekile?
Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekile, i-siphon ingayinciphisa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, okungenani kuze kube se-siltation ebalulekile, kungcono ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa i-siphon.
Uma kwenziwa i-substrate, kutshalwa izitshalo eziningi. Futhi uma kutshalwa izitshalo eziningi, khona-ke ukufunxa, ngokuvamile, akudingekile. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunesidingo sokuphipha, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungqimba oluphakeme kakhulu lomhlabathi luzokhishwa (futhi nge-substrate kufanele okungenani lube ngu-3-4 cm).
Yebo, kungadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi i-substrate ayinakusetshenziswa nezilwane ezimba kakhulu, ezinjenge-cichlids noma ama-crustaceans - zizofika ezansi kwazo - kuzoba nesimo esiphuthumayo e-aquarium.
Uyini umhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi? Ngingayihlola kanjani?
Ukungathathi hlangothi kungumhlabathi ongaqukethe amaminerali amaningi futhi ongawadedeli emanzini.Ushoki, izigaxa zemabula nezinye izinhlobo zezinto zikude kakhulu nokungathathi hlangothi.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlola - ungabeka uviniga emhlabathini, uma kungekho foam, khona-ke umhlabathi awuthathi hlangothi. Ngokwemvelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yakudala - isihlabathi, i-gravel, i-basalt, ngoba ngaphezu kokushintsha amapharamitha wamanzi, inhlabathi engathandeki ingaqukatha izinto eziningi eziyingozi.
Ngingayisebenzisa inhlabathi yezingxenyana ezahlukahlukene?
Ungakwazi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa isihlabathi namatshe ndawonye, ngokwesibonelo, emva kwesikhashana izinhlayiya ezinkulu zizophelela phezulu. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka buhle kakhulu.
