Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Njengomthetho, izimpukane eziphakathi nendawo zibizwa ngokuthi izibawu, imindeni emithathu ihlukanisiwe (yona, enezinhlobo ezingeziwe, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150) - esiswini, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esiswini.
Esithombeni i-gadfly
Impilo yalesi sinambuzane ixhunyaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokuphila komuntu, ngoba izibungu zayo zikhubazeka kubantu, noma, kaningi, ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusabalala kwezibawu kubanzi ngokwedlulele (yiqiniso, isimo sezulu esifudumele noma esipholile siyathandeka, cishe zonke izinambuzane).
Abanye izinhlobo zegadfly esithombeni kuyathakazelisa impela, njengoba zinemibala emikhulu (kusuka eluhlaza okotshani kuya ophuzi onoshevu) "amehlo" Kodwa-ke, empilweni yangempela kunzima kakhulu ukubona lobu buhle ngenxa yobuncane be-arthropod. Ijubane lokundiza liphansi, ngokusondela kwegadfly, ungezwa umsindo ophansi ophakeme.
Akudingeki ukuthi kushiwo, le mpukane enhle ingadala ingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu nasemfuyweni. kodwa alwe nobhova Akunzima kangako - kwanele ukusondela ngesikhathi esifanele nangokufanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-disinction yezindawo eziyinhloko zokuhamba kwezinkomo kanye nokuqongelelwa kwala ma-arthropods, futhi ahlangana ukuze ahlangane ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifanayo minyaka yonke. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi indawo iphathwa ngamakhemikhali ayingozi, akufanele uyenze ngokwakho, ukuze ungalimazi izilwane nabantu.
Ukunakekela nendlela yokuphila
I-Gadfly - isinambuzane, eza emfanekisweni womuntu omdala ngokuguqulwa okuphelele, ukuqala eqandeni, liguquke libe yisibungu, bese lihlala lisesimweni sesiphungumangathi, bese kuba imago yabantu abadala.
Njengomthetho, umjikelezo ogcwele uhlala cishe unyaka. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isigaba esisheshayo empilweni ye-gadfly ukuphuma esikhwameni, okwenzeka ngemizuzwana embalwa, ngemuva kwalokho isinambuzane cishe sesikulungele ngokushesha ukuzimela nokuzala.
Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wempilo, ikakhulukazi izigaba zokuqala zentuthuko, uncike ezinhlotsheni. Ngokwesibonelo, i-gadfly yesisu: ihhashi noma imbongolo idla izibungu zayo, ezibekwe ngabesifazane ezitshalweni zokudla, noma ngqo emgqeni wezinwele wesilwane, kusuka lapho izibungu zifinyelela khona emcinwini.
Ukuhamba emzimbeni womninikhaya, izibungu zenza iziteshi, okwenza isilwane sizwe ukungakhululeki okukhulu, ukulunywa futhi kuthinte kabi ikhwalithi nobuningi bezicubu emzimbeni, ezingasongela impilo yemfuyo.
Kanye nokumoshwa kwempilo, kuphuma izibungu esezikhulile, eziyoqhubeka nomjikelezo wempilo zodwa. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba impukane, engatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinamazinga okushisa abanda njalo.
Abesifazane banamathela amaqanda ezinweleni ezisemzimbeni wezinkomo, ngemuva kwalokho i-gadfly esesimweni sesibungu inyonyoba ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane. Ngaphambi kokuncibilika nokuya esigabeni esilandelayo sokwakheka, benza izimbobo emzimbeni walowo ogqokile lapho umoya ungena khona kubo, bese, ngemuva kwalokho, bashiye umzimba ngemigodi efanayo.
Esithombeni, izibungu zegadfly emzimbeni wenkomo
Ukuluma kukaGadfly kungadala ingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona izimo lapho izibungu zifika ebuchosheni bomuntu, okwaholela ekufeni. Indlela yokugcina yokuthi impukane ingene emzimbeni womuntu noma yesilwane ukubekwa lapho ngowesifazane ngqo ngamakhala noma ngamehlo.
Ngakho-ke, i-parasitism iqala ngezibawu zesisu. Owesifazane ngokushesha ubeletha izibungu, edlula isigaba samaqanda, asibeka emgodini wamakhala wemfuyo khona kanye endizeni. Izibungu zihamba ngaphakathi kogebhezi, zingene enhlamvini yeso, ijwabu leso noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, zishiya iziteshi nama-miasms ngemuva.
Ukudla
Izibungu zidla kubathwali bazo, kuyilapho izimpukane ezindala zingakumunci nakancane ukudla. Umlomo wabo uyancipha. Umzimba ugcwaliswa kabusha ngenxa yezinto i-gadfly eqoqa kakhulu, ngokuba sesigabeni sesibungu.
Yingakho, ngesimo sesinambuzane esidala, izibawu zichitha isikhathi esincane kakhulu - kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-20, zilahlekelwa yingxenye enkulu yesisindo sazo nsuku zonke. Uma isimo sezulu sibanda, izibawu zizama ukungandizi, zilondoloze amandla, lapho impilo yazo ingahlala izinsuku ezingama-30.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane baqhuba inqubo yokukhwelana ezindaweni ezifanayo minyaka yonke. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, abesifazane ngokushesha bayandiza, beyofuna isilwane - isithwali esizayo samaqanda abo. Ukuziphatha kwabesifazane bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kuyahlukahluka kakhulu.
Isibonelo, intambo indiza phezu komhlambi futhi ngasikhathi sinye yenza imisindo izwakale ezilwaneni, okwenza zikhathazeke futhi zizame ukuphuma endaweni yokuzingela yalesi sinambuzane. Owesifazane wesibindi - kunalokho, uzama ukweqa enganakile - lokhu ukwenza ngezindiza ezimfishane noma ngezinyawo, ebeka amaqanda ayi-5-20 ngwele ngalinye.
Abesifazane izimpukane eziyingozi futhi izimpukane zehhashi zivundile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe zinenani elincane lezinambuzane, zingaqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokuphila kohlobo. Izindawo zokubeka ezikhethwayo zivamise ukunotha ngengubo yangaphansi eningi.
Ukukhula kwe-gadfly kuqala eqandeni, lapho kwakhiwa khona isibungu sesigaba sokuqala, esithatha kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuye kwesonto, izinga lokushisa elifanele lingu-32 ° C, lapho izibungu zivela cishe kuwo wonke amaqanda.
Ngemuva kokubonakala kwazo, ukuzulazula emzimbeni womnikazi kuqala, ukuqondiswa ngqo kuya ngohlobo lwesinambuzane. Ngokuya ngamandla okudla ngaphakathi komzimba wangaphandle, izibungu zingafinyelela esilinganisweni se-15 mm.
Esigabeni sesibili nesesithathu sokukhula kwengane, kudingeka umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke baya emuva - basondele esikhunjeni benze izimbobo zokungena komoya. Bese kwakhiwa i-capsule ebazungezile, lapho ukwakheka okuqhubekayo kwenzeka.
Lapho sekuqediwe lesi sigaba, ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezifanayo, izibungu zishiya umzimba wesilwane ziwele phansi, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuzala, okuthatha usuku olulodwa kuye kweziyisikhombisa. Ukuthuthuka kwesiphungumangathi kuncike ezimweni zangaphandle zemvelo, imvamisa isigaba se-pupal siphela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 - 45. Izimpungushe zizala inzalo kanye kuphela.
