Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ixoxo elibukhali
Amaxoxo izidalwa ezivame kakhulu. Lawa ma-amphibian, noma, njengoba abizwa nangokuthi, ama-amphibians, akhuliswa kabanzi emathunjini nasezihogweni zemifula, futhi atholakala ezindaweni ezilinywayo zezolimo.
Ezinyangeni ezifudumele ezifudumele, izidalwa eziphilayo ezinjalo zingabonwa kaningi osebeni lwamachibi anamanzi amancane nasemahlathini. Bahlala futhi batholakala emvelweni cishe yonke indawo.
Kepha ejwayelekile, ejwayelekile futhi eyaziwa kahle ixoxo elibukhali, othole isiphephelo ezifundeni eziningi zaseYurophu. Lama amphibiya ahlala ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezomile zasehlathini-emaqeleni nasezindaweni ezinezihlahla, kokuningi ahlangana nama-glades kanye nemiphetho, izimfunda ezinothile ngotshani nasemahlozini ezihlahla eziphakathi kwezihosha.
Ngisho notshani bamapaki nezikwele zamadolobha amakhulu kungaba indawo yokuhlala yexoxo elibukeka libukhali... Zitholakala eCarpathians nase-Altai, zisatshalaliswa zisuka ezifundeni eziseningizimu zeYugoslavia ziye ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeScandinavia, futhi ziqhubekele nasempumalanga zidabule indawo enkulu yaseRussia kuze kufike ezintabeni zase-Ural.
Lezi zidalwa zinosayizi omaphakathi, imvamisa azidluli ku-7 cm, futhi umzimba wazo ucishe uphindwe kabili kunemilenze. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ku- isithombe sexoxo elibukhali, umbala uwufihla ngokuphelele ngemuva kwesizinda sendawo yasehlobo notshani obuluhlaza, obusizwa kakhulu indawo enkulu yesikhashana, esukela emehlweni cishe kuye ehlombe, inciphe kancane kancane, okwenza isele lingabonakali nakakhulu izidalwa eziphilayo ezizungezile, okudala izinzuzo ezingangabazeki ngesikhathi sokuzingelwa izilwane zasemanzini.
Isendlalelo esikhulu sangemuva salezi zidalwa ngokuvamile siba nsundu, okungangezelwa kuso i-olive, pink kanye ne-yellowish, ephawulwe ngobumnyama obungenasici, ngobukhulu obuhlukile, amabala hhayi kuphela ngemuva, kepha nasezinhlangothini. Kwesinye isikhathi umugqa wokukhanya we-longitudinal ungezwa kumbala ophelele wengaphezulu. Isikhumba emathangeni nasezinhlangothini siyashelela.
Esithombeni, owesilisa wexoxo elibukeka libukhali ngesikhathi sokukhwelana
Ngokuqhuba incazelo yexoxo elibukeka libukhali, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi abesilisa bangabonwa ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka komzimba abanakho ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ngokungafani nezinsikazi ezinsundu noma ezibomvu, kanye nangama-callus amabi onzwane wokuqala wangaphambili.
Kukhona, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezanele ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa amaxoxo anobuso obukhali notshani... Phakathi kwabo kukhona i-calcaneal tubercle, enwetshiwe kakhulu kuma-amphibians okuqala.
Kokugcina, inesimo cishe esiyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaxoxo otshani anesisu esinamabala. Zikhona ezinye izimpawu, kodwa isici esiyinhloko sesici se-amphibian esichaziwe yisifonyo esibukhali, okuyisizathu segama.
Izinhlobo azicaci ngokuphelele intela yexoxo elibukeka libukhali... Imvamisa lezi zidalwa zingezaseqenjini lamaxoxo ansundu, zibabheka njengezinye zezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezilwane eziphila ezweni elingenamsila zezilwane zasekhaya.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yexoxo elibukeka libukhali
Ama-Amphibians angabameleli abanobandayo bezilwane zomhlaba weplanethi. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza incazelo emfushane yamaxoxo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaqapheli ukuthi umsebenzi walezi zidalwa uncike kakhulu ezingeni lokushisa ngemisebe yelanga yomoya ozungezile.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, zigcwele impilo, kepha lapho nje izinga lokushisa lehla kancane, sezivele zingasebenzi kangako futhi zihambe. Ukoma nakho kungababhubhisa, ngoba ama-amphibians aphefumula hhayi kuphela ngamaphaphu, kodwa futhi ngesikhumba, esidinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama womoya.
Yingakho izidalwa ezinjalo zingavamile ukusuka emizimbeni yamanzi ebangeni elidlula amashumi ambalwa wamamitha. Futhi njengoba besemhlabeni, bafuna indawo yokukhosela emisebeni eshisayo yelanga phakathi kwamaqabunga awile, ngaphansi kwamagatsha ezihlahla notshani obukhulu.
Ngosuku lwasehlobo, bavame ukuphumula ngaphansi kwemizimba yamanzi. Uma kufika ikwindla, amaxoxo ayahamba ayobheka izindawo zobusika, azichitha ezitshinini ezibolile, emacembe nasemagatsheni, emigodini elahliwe yezilwane ezincane nezimbobo, kwesinye isikhathi ezindlini ezingaphansi.
Abathandi bezilwane zasendle bavame ukugcina amaxoxo abukeka ebukhali efulethini endaweni encane, engajulile, kodwa enkulu impela endaweni, enedamu lokufakelwa nohlaza olufanele.
Umthamo wokuhlala kwamasele uvame ukuba ngamalitha angama-40, kanti phezulu kwetheriyamu kumbozwe ngenetha, eliminyene impela, kodwa lapho kudlula khona umoya. Ama-Amphibians awadingi ukushisa okwengeziwe nokukhanyisa.
Ukudla ixoxo elibukeka libukhali
Ukudla kwamaxoxo kuncike kwisizini futhi, nakuleyo ndawo abachitha izimpilo zabo kuyo. Ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, nolimi lwazo olude olunamathelayo ziyazisiza ukuthola ukudla nokuzingela (imvamisa ngezikhathi zakusihlwa), ezingabamba isisulu esifanelekile ngokuphazima kweso.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinto eziphilayo izinambuzane. Zingaba yizibungu, omiyane, amasele abamba ngqo endizeni, izicabucabu, izintuthwane namabhungane, kanye nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezahlukahlukene: izikelemu zomhlaba nezimvukuzane. Lawa maxoxo ayakwazi ukuzitika ngezihlobo zawo.
Umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe yokudla encane (engamamitha-skwele angamakhulu amathathu), lapho azitholela khona ukudla, azingele, futhi akuvikele kubantu abasha abangafuneki. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, kunokudla okwanele endaweni enjalo, amaxoxo ngejubane eliphansi kancane kancane aqala ukufuduka eyofuna izindawo ezingcono.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sexoxo elibukeka libukhali
Impilo yalezi zidalwa eziphila emanzini nasemanzini iqala emanzini. Kukule ndawo, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ibe semizimbeni yamanzi engajulile, ezindaweni ezingajulile ezinotshani, emigodini nasemadanyini, lapho kufakwa khona amaqanda, futhi yile ndlela ukuzalanisa ixoxo elibukeka libukhali... Lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa liyancibilika, futhi amanzi anesikhathi sokufudumala kancane. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siyaphela futhi ukuzala sekuvele ngoMeyi.
Amaxoxo anobuso obukhali phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa
Isibalo samaqanda sowesifazane oyedwa, enobubanzi obungaphezu kwengxenye yesentimitha, kulinganiselwa kumakhulu noma izinkulungwane. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwamaqanda, ukubamba iqhaza kukamama wexoxo enqubweni yokuzala kuyaphela, bese owesilisa evikela inzalo.
Kodwa nokuqapha kwakhe akukwazi ukusindisa amaxoxo esikhathi esizayo ezinkingeni ezimbi. Ingxenyana encane kuphela yamaqanda esindayo futhi ifinyelele ebudaleni. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi inzalo yonakaliswe, kusenesikhathi kakhulu ukuba ingabhaka, imisebe yelanga, enikela ekomeni kwamachibi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokukhula kwamaqanda sincike ezimeni ezizungezile kanye nokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi kungahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye emavikini amathathu, ngemuva kwalokho izibungu ziyaqanduselwa, lapho kuvela khona onoshobisho ngenyanga noma ezintathu.
Esithombeni, ingane yexoxo elibukeka libukhali
Njengoba zinombala omnyama, izingane, ngokungafani nabazali bazo, ngokweqiniso, uma ziqhathaniswa nosayizi wazo, umsila omkhulu, ophindwe kabili ubukhulu bomzimba wazo. Futhi kuphela emva kwenye inyanga, banezitho ezijwayelekile, baqala ukuphefumula ngamaphaphu, futhi umsila ugcine unyamalale.
Lezi zidalwa ziphila cishe iminyaka eyi-12, uma zingabi yizisulu zezilwane ezidliwayo ezikutholile. Izimpungushe, izimbila, ama-ferrets nezinye izilwane zinomkhuba wokuzingela amaxoxo, kanye nezinyoni - amagwababa, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, onogolantethe. Futhi, izitha zalezi zasemanzini yizinyoka.
