Izinhlobo zezinja I-Hovawart wazalwa ngekhulu leshumi nantathu eJalimane njengomqaphi omkhulu futhi onamandla. Yize iqiniso lokuthi kusuka ngokoqobo eJalimane igama lohlobo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "unogada wegceke", kuyadikibala kakhulu ukubeka lezi zinja eketangeni.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangajika kalula kusuka kubavikeli abanesibindi nabanesibindi babe izidalwa ezisabekayo nezobugwala, noma baqale ukukhombisa ulaka olungagqugquzelwa (kufaka phakathi umuntu). Uma unaka ngokwanele isilwane, sizokhula sibe ngumngani ozinikele nentandokazi yomndeni wonke.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule Uhlobo lweHovawart yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi naphakathi kwabamele izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhashana, lohlobo lwangena ekukhohlakalweni, futhi kwakwenzeka ukuphinda kwenziwe leli zinga kuphela phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili phakathi kwabathandi abakwazile ukuthola izinja ezihlanzekile. Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu zeHovawart yiKuvukasi, i-Shepherd Dogs, i-Leonberger ne-Newfoundland, kanti lezi zinja zaqala ukufika eRussia kuphela ngemuva kuka-1991.
Kuyiqiniso, nanamuhla kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abameleli bohlobo ezweni lethu, ngoba izizukulwane ezimbalwa kuphela ezibandakanya ukuzalanisa kwazo. Hovawart mestizo, ngokusho kwabafuyi abaningi, zingenye yezindlela ezibukeka kahle kakhulu nezihlanganisiwe ezinhle.
Kunconywa ukuthola izinja ezinjalo kulabo balimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile kule ndawo futhi bahole impilo esebenzayo kakhulu. Ukuba ngumngane ozinikele kakhulu, I-Hovawart izwa isidingo sokubusa futhi imvamisa inamathela elungwini lomndeni elisesikhundleni sobuholi endlini.
Noma kunjalo, abamele lolu hlobo banesizotha kakhulu ezinganeni futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi babacasule. Ngaphandle kokuthi izinja ziyasola futhi azithembi abantu ezingabazi, zinamathele ngokuqinile endaweni yazo eseduze futhi zikulungele ukuyivikela ngokuzidela noma ngabe zibiza izimpilo zazo.
Ngaphezu kwemvelo yabo enokuthula nobungane, abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa nokuthuthuka okuhle komzimba, bagijima futhi babhukude kahle. AmaHovawarts azivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ngakho isimo sezulu esibi saseRussia sabamele lolu hlobo alunamahloni nakancane.
Banokukhuthazela okunomona, bayakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amade nokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaHovawarts aziqhayisa ngempilo enhle kakhulu nangomuzwa ophawulekayo wokuhogela.
Ama-Hovawarts anezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani futhi athuthukise ubuhlakani, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana nabo, njengokujwayelekile, kuyintokozo. Futhi uma Imidlwane yeHovawart hhayi kahle kakhulu ekuqeqesheni nasekufundeni, izinja esezikhulile zithatha konke ngokoqobo endizeni.
Okuwukuphela kwephuzu okufanele unake kakhulu ukuthi izilwane zinomuzwa ocacile wesithunzi sazo, ngakho-ke, ngumnikazi onolwazi kuphela ongakwazi ukuzithambisa futhi aziphoqe ukuba zilalele imiyalo.
Incazelo yohlobo (izidingo zeleveli)
Ngokuvumelana ne Izinga lokuzala leHovawart, isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka kumakhilogremu angama-24 kuye kwangama-41, ukuphakama kusuka kumasentimitha angama-55 kuye kwangama-69, futhi umzimba wezinja umbozwe izinwele ezinhlakeni ezimbili. Ingubo yangaphansi mncane futhi imnandi kakhulu ekuthinteni, futhi ungqimba lwangaphandle lunamagagasi amancane, aminyene futhi made, asondele emzimbeni.
Ukuze ugweme ukulengiswa kwengubo nokwakhiwa kwamathanga, kufanelekile ukuhlanganisa nokuhlanza njalo ijazi lenja, ungakhohlwa ukuyigeza ngezikhathi ezithile usebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanzeka.
Vuliwe isithombe sikaHovawart ungabona kalula ukuthi lezi zinja zinekhanda eliqinile elinebunzi elivelele ekhakhayini elibanzi ngokwanele. Izindlebe zicishe zibe ngunxantathu ngokuma futhi zehlisiwe noma zigobile (kuya ngesimo semizwa).
Ijazi lezilwane ligcwele futhi lide, elinombala omnyama, umbala omnyama, okuvame ukubonakala kuwo amamaki akhanyayo. Akunasimo lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe izinyathelo ezinzima nezinzima kubamele lolu hlobo, kwakha inqubo yokufunda ngesisekelo sokungaguquguquki, ukubekezela nokulunga ngokuqina okuncane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Abamele lolu hlobo bathanda ukunaka umuntu wabo kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu komzimba, ngakho-ke lezi zinja akufanele zinikezwe amazambane asembhedeni ahlala efulethini elincane ledolobha.
IHovawartam idinga isikhala esimangazayo nokuhamba njalo emoyeni opholile amahora amaningana nsuku zonke. Kulesi simo kuphela inja iyozizwa ikhululekile futhi ijabulise abanikazi bayo.
Uhlamvu lwabamele lolu hlobo luyehluka ngokuya ngobulili. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane angavame ukukhombisa ubuqili obuhlukahlukene ukuze aphathe ukuziphatha kwabanikazi ngezinjongo zobugovu.
Noma kunjalo, baqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi banobuntu obunokuthula futhi obuthobelayo kunabesilisa. Ukugcina umdlwane, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili inani elanele lesikhala samahhala futhi uthole amathoyizi akhethekile amaHovawarts amancane awakhonzayo.
Emidlwane kufanelekile ukuthi ukhethe i-leash yendwangu eyenziwe ngendwangu ethambile, okuthi kamuva ithathelwe enye ibe nzima. Imidlwane ithatha isikhathi eside ukujwayela indawo entsha nokujwayela indlu yangasese, ngakho-ke nakanjani akufanele ukubakhuza kakhulu futhi ungaze ubajezise.
Kuthwetshulwe umdlwane waseHovawart
Kulabo abaletha iHovawart encane ekhaya labo okokuqala ngqa, ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukwazi ukuthi ukunaka kakhulu umuntu wakhe kungasabisa futhi kusihlukanise nesilwane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi umnikeze okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ajwayele kahle futhi ahlole insimu.
Intengo
Uma emashumini ambalwa adlule akekho owake wezwa ngohlobo olunje ezweni lethu, namuhla ungathola kalula amaHovawarts e-Urals nakwezinye izifunda ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu ezithandekayo. Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa okuningi ngeHovawart, ukuthola umngani oqotho nonogada onokwethenjelwa akulula. Ungathenga iHovawart okwamanje ngemali engama-ruble angama-40,000 aseRussia nangaphezulu.
