Izitolo ezifuywayo zinikela ngokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Lapho ungathola ukudla okomile nokufakelwayo, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, kwakungenakwenzeka ukudala ukudla okuhle kwabakhileyo bamachibi okufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ama-aquarists amaningi akhathalela impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo akhetha ukudla bukhoma. Kuliqiniso, kulokhu kunenkinga enkulu - okuphakelayo kufanele kuthathwe kwenye indawo futhi ngandlela thile kugcinwe. Uma uthatha izikelemu ezivamile zegazi kanye ne-tubifex, khona-ke ziyakhishwa emachibini anamanzi angcolile, okuvame ukwethusa abanikazi be-aquarium futhi kubaphoqe ukuthi benqabe le ndlela yokondla. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, bayaqhubeka nokondla izinhlanzi ngokufunzwa ngamakhemikhali, okuthi, nakuba kunomsoco, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kulethe izinzuzo ezidingekayo.
Ngeshwa, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kokudla okubukhoma kuyafaneleka. Izifo eziningi zingena emizimbeni yamanzi nokudla. Ukuze uvikele izilwane ezifuywayo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqubo zokuqeda ukungcola. Ama-Aquarists asebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke imizamo evumelekile, futhi amanye amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic asasele afike ezinhlanzini kanye nokudla. Bonke ubunzima, yiqiniso, buxosha abathandi abangajwayelekile kule nketho yokondla ngesibungu segazi. Uma ulethe izinhlanzi, kufanele ubhekane nesimo sawo. Abafuyi abanonembeza sebeyitholile indlela yokuphuma - bazalanisa izikelemu zegazi ekhaya.
Ungakutshala kanjani ukudla bukhoma ngokwakho?
Ukuthengiselwa kokudla okubukhoma akutholakali kuwo wonke umuntu. Amaphuzu okuthengisa ama-bloodworms wekhwalithi efanelekile atholakala kuphela kuma-aquarist emadolobheni amakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa komkhakha womsebenzi kukhombisile ukuthi isabelo somkhakha onjalo asibalulekile. Ngendlela, lokhu kungasetshenziswa njengomthombo omuhle wemali engenayo. Emazweni aseYurophu, lolu hlobo lokuphakelayo lulula, kepha futhi alwanele.
Isabelo esincane semakethe singenxa yobunzima bokuzalisa imisundu yegazi. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi izikelemu zegazi aziyona nje isibungu somiyane. Ukuze uzalise, udinga isibeletho, okungukuthi, inqwaba yezinambuzane ezimunca igazi. Lesi simo sezinto sidala inkohliso yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukufuya imisundu yegazi ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka i-tubifex esikhundleni se-bloodworms, yonke into ihlangana kahle. I-tubifex yisibungu somndeni wakwaTubificidae. Isici sayo esimangazayo ukuzala ngamaqoqo amakhulu kungakhathalekile ukuthi isizini yiphi. Ukhetha ukudla okungokwemvelo. Abafuyi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwamaprotheni ku-tubifex. Emvelweni wemvelo, le nkulumo iyiqiniso, kepha uma ikhule ngokuzimela, ingaqiniswa ngandlela thile. Vele, lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula, kepha uthando lwe-aquarium yakho lufanele ukuzama.
Abalimi abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi umphumela oyimpumelelo ungatholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa amanzi agobhozayo. Kepha kunezibonelo lapho umenzi wepayipi wayekhule kahle kakhulu emanzini amile. Uma sibheka indawo yemvelo, lapho-ke singabona ukuthi kuhlala kanjani ikakhulukazi emanzini agelezayo. Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kuletha ukudla ne-oksijini kumbungu, ngakho-ke kungakhula ngokushesha.
Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwalezi zibungu kungatholakala emifuleni ephenduka amaxhaphozi. Zisebenza njengohlobo lwesikhombi sokuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Bangcwatshwa ngodaka, kusale kuphela ingxenye engenhla ngaphezulu. Ngakho, amunca umoya-mpilo. Abantu abaningi banganquma ukuthi ukudla okunjalo kuyathengiswa ezitolo, kepha ukwenza kufakazela ukuthi ngokuhlangana ne-tubifex, ezinye izibungu zigcwele lapho, ezazingekho endaweni efanele, ngesikhathi esingalungile, ngamanye amagama, eduze kwe-tubifex ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa. Le nketho isebenza njengebhonasi eyengeziwe yokuzilimela.
Imibandela yokuboshwa
Ukuze kungabi yize, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanayo nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo.
Izimo ezifanele zokuzalela:
- Isigubhu esingunxande sesimo esihlanganisiwe;
- Ngezansi kuqhelelene nomhlabathi ngomthambeka omncane;
- Ukugeleza njalo;
- Ikholamu yamanzi cishe ingamasentimitha ayi-10;
- Ubude be-aquarium busuka kumamitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-5;
- Ukushisa 5-11 degrees.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ajikelezwe njalo. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi akufanele iphume futhi igijime ngejubane le-breakneck, kepha kancane kancane inyakaze, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzalise kahle umenzi wepayipi. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ipompo elizoshayela amanzi afanayo esiyingini. Vele, akufanele unganaki ushintsho lwezikhathi ezithile. Ukwengeza amavithamini nokondla ngeke kube yinto engadingekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuzalela ngempumelelo
Manje ake sikhulume nge-substrate. Ezinqolobaneni zemvelo, i-tubifex ihlala phansi enodaka. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, susa udaka phansi komfula. Ukuze ungangenisi amagciwane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubulale amagciwane kahle.
Amagciwane enhlabathi:
- Khipha udaka;
- Yome;
- Khipha amagciwane ngesibani se-UV;
- Sabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, okungenani amasentimitha ama-5 ubukhulu.
Akunconywa ukondla isibungu ngobulongwe bezilwane. Njengoba ukutheleleka okungathi sína kungangeniswa ngendle, yize le ndlela inokuhlanganisa okukhulu - kuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kweshubhu.
Noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ophilayo ulungele ukondliwa, kungaba ukudla kwezinhlanzi noma isinkwa. Ukuze ukudla kumuncwe yisibungu, kuyadingeka ukukuxuba nodaka bese ukusabalalisa ungqimba oluncane ngezansi. Awudingi ukwenza lokhu kaningi, kanye njalo emavikini e-1-2. Iqiniso elithandekayo, kepha ukutholakala kweshubhu e-aquarium kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba izinhlayiya zezinto eziphilayo ezigayiwe zithathwa kangcono yizimbali.
