Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-iguana
Iguana - Lesi yisibankwa esikhulu esisesigabeni sezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ezinye zalezi zilwane zihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi, zifinyelela ebangeni elingaphansi kwamamitha amabili nje kuphela, futhi zinesisindo esisuka ku-5 kuye ku-9 kg.
TO izici ze-iguana kufaka phakathi: isikhumba esinamakhasi, kanye namafolda amabi, iminyango nezinsipho, futhi kwezinye izimo udonga olubukhali ngemuva, okuthi (njengoba kubonwe ku isithombe se-iguana) inikeza izibankwa ukubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi izenze zifane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zangaphambi komlando.
Izikali zingahluka kakhulu ngosayizi, kanti ezinamandla kuzo zimboza ikhanda lesibankwa. Umbala wezilwane uncike ezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nakwezinye izizathu eziningi, unekhono lokushintsha ngokuya ngemizwelo nezimo zezempilo. Kungaba njengamathoni amnyama: okumpunga noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, kanye nemibala ekhanyayo: i-orenji ebomvu nebomvu.
I-iguana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, engaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, inemivimbo emhlophe nokumnyama entanyeni yayo, futhi isikhumba sayo sigcwele amabala akhanyayo. I-iguana yisilwane esithandekayo, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwaso okuhlaba umxhwele kwangaphambi kukazamcolo, inezinye izinto eziningi ezimangazayo.
Ejwazini leso elingezansi lesilwane esihuquzelayo, kukhona iwindi elisobala, elenza ukuthi uguwana lubone imvelo noma ngabe isidalwa sivale amehlo. Futhi uma isilwane siphuma izinyo ngasizathu simbe, esisha singakhula kule ndawo. Ama-Iguana anezidladla ezikhule kahle, futhi iminwe yawo inezinzipho. Ulimi lwezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zilwane nalo luyingqayizivele futhi luyakwazi ukuhlaziya iphunga.
I-iguana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu eziluhlaza
Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala ezwenikazi laseMelika, kodwa futhi ama-iguana ahlala nakwezinye iziqhingi ezishisayo, bethanda izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama.
Izinhlobo zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziguqulelwa endaweni yazo ngayinye. Isibonelo, i-iguana ehlala esihlahleni inezingwegwe ezikhethekile ezithweni zayo eziyivumela ukuba ikhuphuke izihlahla ngokukhululeka.
I-iguana yesihlabathi izivumelanise nezimo, icasha engozini, izingcwaba esihlabathini, futhi ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu. Iguana yasolwandle inezindlala ezikhethekile zamakhala ezisiza ukukhipha usawoti omningi emzimbeni. Kukhona futhi amatshe, ama-semi-aquatic, i-steppe nezinye izinhlobo zama-iguana.
Sand iguana
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-iguana
Ohlotsheni lwezibankwa, okuluhlaza nolwezilo zasolwandle yizona ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngosayizi. Iguana eluhlaza - isirhubuluzi esikhulu kubhekwa omele enkulu kunazo zonke lolu hlobo lwezilwane.
Ingahlukaniswa kokunye ngameva ameva agijima kulo lonke ubude bomzimba wayo, kusukela ekhanda kuye emsileni. Impilo yalesi silwane yenzeka ikakhulu ezihlahleni, kanti isibankwa sehla kuzo kuphela ukuze silwe nabafowabo ngokwaso ngensimu evikelwa ngama-iguan ngesihluku esikhulu nangokuqina okukhulu.
Kodwa imvelo yalezi zilwane ezibukeka zethusa ayisiyimbi njalo. Indlela yokuphila yase-Iguana enokuthula ngokwanele, futhi lesi sidalwa asilethi ingozi ethile.
I-iguana eluhlaza ingummeleli omkhulu kunayo yonke yalolu hlobo
Kepha unezitha ezicashile impela. Ngokwemvelo, lezi kungaba izimpungushe, izinyoni ezinkulu nezidlayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zezinyoka. Kepha isitha esesabeka kunazo zonke kulezi ezihuquzelayo ngumuntu oqothula izibankwa ngenxa yenyama enamanzi nesikhumba esezingeni eliphakeme, esivumelana nokusebenzisa ukwenza izinhlobo eziningi ze-haberdashery nezinye izinto eziwusizo empilweni yansuku zonke futhi eziyizinto zokwakha.
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-igwana zinamahloni, futhi zihlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi, uma kuvela ingozi encane, zilungele ukugxumela emanzini. Kodwa ababhukudi babo banamakhono.
Futhi, ngokujula ngokujulile, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyakwazi ukubamba ngaphandle komoya isikhathi esingangehora. I-iguana yasolwandle, ngaphezu kwezinye izihlobo zayo, iphumelele ngobuchule imvelo yasemanzini, izizwa ingekho kubi ukwedlula inhlanzi, iphethe umsila wayo ngobuchule futhi ifake izidladla zayo ngaphansi kwayo.
Iguana yasolwandle ingahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi kuze kube isigamu sehora
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo futhi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele, zingafika ku-1 m 70 cm ubude, kepha azisiyo ingozi, futhi zimane zithanda izindawo zokugeza zasawoti. Ezinye zezibankwa zinokuthula okukhulu, kepha zinikeza ithuba lokuthi zithanjiswe.
Futhi abathandi abaningi bezinye izizwe bagcina izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ekhaya.Iguana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isibankwa esincane, sinombala omuhle, omuhle kakhulu, sengathi uheha iso. Intengo ye-Iguana ama-ruble angama-25,000.
Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhumbula ukuthi isidalwa esihle futhi esingenabungozi singanikeza abanikazi izinkathazo eziningi ezihambisana nokuqukethwe okulungile nokubekwa. Isilwane singathengwa nge iguana terrarium, ezomnikeza izimo ezikahle kakhulu.
Ukugcina udrako omncane omuhle ekhaya kuya ngokuya kuba semfashinini, ngakho-ke inani labantu abafuna ukugcina ama-iguana amakhulu aluhlaza likhula ngokushesha.
Ukunakekela i-iguana lasekhaya kuhilela ukufudumeza umzimba nsuku zonke ngesibani esikhethekile, ngoba lolu hlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo, njengoba sinegazi elibandayo, sijwayele isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi sidinga kakhulu isimo sokushisa esiqinile.
Thenga i-iguana kunethuba elivela kumfuyi, ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, amakilabhu wabathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo nange-Intanethi, ezimweni eziningi ukulethwa kwesilwane nakho kunikezwa
Ukudla okunomsoco kwe-Iguana
Ngokuyinhloko ama-iguana ayadla ukudla komsuka wezitshalo. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, lezi kungaba yi-cacti, izimbali ezahlukahlukene nezinye izitshalo.
Ugwagwa wasekhaya uvamise ukondliwa ekuseni, bese ukudla okungadliwanga kuyasuswa ngemuva kwesikhashana ukuze kungabi muncu. Izilwane ezifuywayo nazo kudingeka zishintshe amanzi njalo futhi zihlale zihlanzekile. Izilwane zidinga okungaphezulu kokudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni.
Noma kunjalo, indlela yokudla ama-iguana ekhaya kudinga i-calcium eyanele ne-phosphorus. Kufanele yenziwe ngezithelo nemifino, kanye nezinhlamvu ezithile, amakhambi namaminerali.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-iguana
Izinhlobonhlobo ama-iguana ezilwane ziyehluka ngendlela yokuzala kabusha. Iningi lama-iguana angama-oviparous, kepha ezimweni ezikhethekile, ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izingane eziphilayo.
Ama-iguana aluhlaza akwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo eneminyaka emibili, kokunye, iminyaka emithathu. Futhi bavame ukuxhumana nozakwethu ekwindla. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, ama-igwana avame ukukhombisa ukungabekezelelani nolaka.
Baqala izimpi ezishubile nezimbangi zokunaka abakhethiweyo babo. Izenzo zabo zingaphansi kwemithetho ethile futhi zifana nohlobo lwesiko. Ngisho nokunyakaza kwezilwane kuyathakazelisa ngokwedlulele ekuveleni kwazo. Ngesikhathi sezimpi, abesilisa bayashintshana ngezimpawu: ukushaywa okucijile ngomsila neminsalo yabo.
Omama be-iguana besikhathi esizayo ekulweleni inzalo nabo abanolaka futhi abathatha isinqumo. Izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zibekela amaqanda azo emhlabathini, futhi emzabalazweni wensimu elula yalokhu ziyakwazi ukulwa nanoma ngubani.
Ingane egwana
I-clutch eyodwa ingaqukatha amaqanda angafika kwayisithupha. Ama-iguana aluhlaza ngokuvamile abeka inqwaba yawo. Amantshontsho aqandusela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane zihlala ziyi-molt, kepha ngeminyaka, le nqubo yenzeka kancane kancane.
Ama-Iguana angaphila kuze kube yishumi, futhi lapho egcinwa ekhaya, ngokuvamile aze afike eminyakeni eyi-15. Kodwa-ke, akulula ukunakekela kahle izibankwa ezinjalo. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi izilwane azihlali ngisho nengxenye yesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungawugcini umbuso wezinga lokushisa nokudla okulungile.
