Chow Chow - inja ekhangayo futhi ekhanyayo ngokubukeka okungavamile. Izwe lakubo yi-Asia. Iningi labanikazi besilwane esinjalo sithi ukuzwana naye akulula. Ingabe lokhu kuyiqiniso? Mhlawumbe nje abanalo ulwazi lokukhulisa izinja? Eqinisweni, inja okukhulunywa ngayo inhlanhlatha ngempela. Yiziphi izici zobuntu bakhe? Ungazwana kanjani nenja enjalo? Ake sikuthole ndawonye.
Incazelo nezici
Esikhathini somsebenzi wesayensi wesikhathi eside, kwacaciswa kahle ukuthi okhokho Uhlobo lweChow Chow kwakukhona izimpisi zase-Asiya. Inja ishintshile phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kuze kube yilapho abalimi benquma ngokungangabazeki ngezinga layo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngokokuqala ngqa, abaseYurophu bezwa ngalesi silwane esihle sibonga amarekhodi kaMarco Polo, itilosi elidumile. WayeseChina isikhathi eside, lapho aqaphela khona isilo esikhulu futhi esintofontofo esinemikhuba yenja, kepha ukubukeka kwebhere.
Phambilini, isimo sengqondo ngeChow Chow sasihlukile. Bakhonze inja, babeka amathemba amakhulu kuyo, bafundisa ukuzibamba. Yebo, njengoba ubuvele uqonde, abanikazi bayo bokuqala babengamakholi. Bafuna abantu abakhuliswe kakhulu bangazalanisi nama-mongrel, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izinhlobo ziyalondolozwa.
Isici esiyinhloko senja ukubukeka kwayo okungavamile. Unengubo eluhlaza kakhulu, esebenza njenge-insulation, izinsini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi emincane, njenge-Asia, amehlo. Unezinjongo eziningi: ukuvikela, ukuzingela nobungani.
Abantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene bathatha inja enjalo baya nayo ehlathini ukuyinika ithuba lokukhombisa ukukhuthazela namandla. Uyashesha futhi uyashesha, ngakho-ke angabamba kalula izilwane ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, hares. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ungumqaphi omuhle. Ubonakala ngokuzibophezela nokubheka.
Uhlala elwela ukuvikela amalungu ephakethe lakhe, kuyilapho engenandaba nabantu angabazi noma abanolaka. Ochwepheshe bathi phambilini, kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, abamele uhlobo lwe-spruce olubhekwayo. Inyama yabo yayithathwa njengesibiliboco. Namuhla akekho ophatha izinja ezinjengokudla.
Kubanikazi babo, bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinothando futhi eziqotho. Aziphawuleki ngokuthanda ngokweqile nangokuvezwa kwemizwelo enobudlova kakhulu. UChow Chow uyinja evinjelwe futhi engaguquguquki, ethambekele ekuthembeni kumnikazi. Unamandla ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo ukugcina isimo sakhe.
Uphatha umndeni ngenhlonipho nangothando, kodwa kuphela uma nabo bemnika imizwa efudumele. Uthanda ukudlala nabo, ukugijima, ukubheka izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwemvelo - umuntu ojabulayo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Chow chow inja inokubukeka kwengonyama ngokweqiniso. Ochwepheshe bawuhlukanisa njengohlobo oluphakathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele ibe nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-22 no-30 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwenja endala kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-52 cm. Iphutha elincane livunyelwe kokubili ukuphakama nesisindo.
Akanakho ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhamba kwakhe. Isilwane sihamba ngezikhathi ezithile, kakhulu, njengokungathi izinyathelo ezigxotsheni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumvimbi ekukhanyeni kokuziqhenya nokuzethemba.
Okubalulekile! Isici esiyinhloko seChow Chow esizalweni esiphezulu wulimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi.
Isilwane sinomzimba ohlangane onxande onamathambo aqinile. Izinyawo - zimfushane, zimaphakathi ngokujiya, zimi emapheshini. Setha ngokusondelana, ngokuvumelanayo. Isisu asishoniswanga, isifuba sivezwa kancane, asiveli. Umgogodla we-lumbar uyi-convex. Umsila wenja ulele endandeni ngemuva.
Ikhanda lesilwane likhulu, ugebhezi luyisicaba. Isifonyo, esinombala omnyama, sibanzi, sinomhlathi onamandla. Abantu abanoboya obukhanyayo bangaba nezimpawu ezibomvu emlonyeni. Izindlebe zincane, zihlanzekile kakhulu.
Ijazi lenja kunzima ukulithinta, lide futhi liwugqinsi. Kubuye kube nobude obufanayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kepha entanyeni yinde ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kufike ku-15 cm. UChow chow esithombeni ibukeka njengethoyizi eliphambili, likhulu futhi licwebezela kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Ngokuya ngobude boboya, lezi zinja zebhere zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezi-2:
- Izinwele ezinde.
- Izinwele ezimfishane.
Uboya bangaphambili bungamamitha ayi-5 ubude.Inothile kakhulu futhi yinhle. Kukhona izinwele zokuqapha. Ngenhla, sicabangele ukubukeka okudala kommeleli wohlanga. Kepha, abalimi baletha okuseduze - i-chow chow ebushelelezi. Inja enjalo ifana kakhulu ne-Akita Inu, kepha kuphela ngemingcele yomzimba.
Ubuningi boboya bakhe buyafana nobomeleli bakudala bohlobo. I-Smooth inomehluko obalulekile - ijazi elibushelelezi. Futhi ungahlukanisa lezi zinja ngokomthunzi woboya bazo. Okudume kakhulu kubomvu-bomvu. Amathoni akhanyayo namnyama amukelekile, kunokuhlukahluka okuningi: ukuhola, ithusi, igolide, i-burgundy, okubomvu, njll.
Eminye imibala yoboya besilwane:
- Okumnyama.
- UBrown.
- Beige.
- Ukhilimu obomvu.
- Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / Isiliva.
- I-pink ebomvu (engavamile kakhulu)
Uhlamvu
Ngaphandle, kubonakala sengathi iChow Chow iyinja ehlukanisiwe nabantu, ebonakala ngezici zobuntu ezinjengobugovu nokuziqhenya. Ngabe kunjalo? Abamele bohlobo banezinkinga, kepha kunezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu. Ngayinye yalezi zinja isilwane esinothando esidinga isimo sengqondo sokunakekela umndeni.
Kepha ake siqale ngamaphutha abo. Inja enjalo inenhlamvu ephambukayo. Ngeke aveze imizwa yakhe ngodlame uma enganelisekile ngokuthile. Futhi imizwa yakhe iyashintsha kaningi. Manje unikeza umbono wokuthi ujabule futhi ujabule, futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa - ukude nokuhoxa.
Le nja ikhombisa uthando lwayo ngokungavamile kakhulu, njengoba ivinjelwe ngokwemvelo. Yingakho abantu bemthatha njengongenandaba futhi onenkani ngemizwa. Kepha akunjalo. Isilo esizethembayo ngokwemvelo asazi ukuthi singasikhombisa kanjani abantu isimo saso sangempela. Noma kunjalo, injabulo yakhe ikhashelwa umsila onqikaza nhlangothi zonke.
Ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi indandatho yakho yomsila eluhlaza iphenduke i- "propeller", lapho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi okwamanje ujabule kakhulu. Bayizilwane ezihlakaniphile ezinemibono nganoma yisiphi isihloko. Baphatha umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, bayabathanda abanye, bayahlonipha abanye, kepha kunesigaba sabantu izinja ezinjalo ezibagwemayo.
Imvamisa kufaka phakathi ukudelela kanye namabhunu. Inja yebhere iyaziqhenya, ithambekele kwinkululeko. Uyazi ukuthi yini ehlaba umxhwele kwabanye futhi uyisebenzisa ngobuciko. Akanandaba neze nabantu angabazi, ikakhulukazi labo abazethemba njengaye. Le nja ingethuka uma ihlukanisiwe nezivakashi.
Isifiso sokulawula yonke imicimbi eyenzekayo asimshiyi. Uma umphuca ithuba lokugcina abantu angabazi abafike endlini bebona, uyahlupheka athukuthele. Kepha, mancane amathuba okuthi ahlasele isivakashi uma eqala ukuziphatha ngokuzithiba.
Abathandi bezilwane abaphupha ngokuba neChow Chow kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi lena yinja eqhoshayo nenomona evame ukuhlasela ngolaka abanye abamele izilwane. Akazibekezeleli ikakhulukazi izinyoni namakati. Ngakho-ke, akufanele umshiye yedwa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha, uma ubaletha ndawonye, nakanjani bazoba abangani.
Uphatha izingane ngokungazethembi nangokuqapha. Umsindo ovame ukuqhamuka kubo uyayicasula inja. Uzama ukuziqhelelanisa ngangokunokwenzeka nabantu abangazinzile abamemeza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Futhi, njengoba izingane zinjalo nje, akazithandi ngokukhethekile.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona abameleli bohlobo, okuphambene nalokho, abathanda ukudlala nezingane. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo sesilwane kwabanye sakhiwa ngokuhlangana kwaso nomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, uma uphupha ukukhulisa inja enesimilo futhi enobungani kusuka kumdlwane, yiqeqeshe kahle. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngaphandle kokuthi abanikazi abaningi beyithambise kakhulu iChows yabo, bebakhulisa njengezinja ezijwayelekile, abayekile ukuqina nokuqina. Izilwane ezinjalo zidinga ukuqeqeshwa, okokuqala, ukugcina impilo nokuma okuhle komzimba.
Sincoma ukuhamba nabo kusuka emahoreni ama-2 ngosuku, sikhulisa kancane isikhathi. Izinja ezinjalo, naphezu kweqembu langaphandle nokubanda, zisebenza kakhulu. Zijabulela ukuhamba ibanga elide, ukugijima, kanye nokugxuma. Okungenani kanye ngonyaka nommeleli wohlanga udinga ukuya enkundleni yezemidlalo. Kulokhu, qiniseka ukuthi une-leash enekhola. Khumbula ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube ngokubambisana.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Ucabanga ukuthi yini ezoba yinto yokuqala okufanele uyiqaphele? Yebo, ngemuva koboya bezinja obuluhlaza. Njengoba yinde futhi inzima, ihlala idideka futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Kufanele kube njalo ngesonto (noma okungcono nsuku zonke), yikame ngekama noma nge-massage brush. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ungakhiphi uboya obumbene ngezimpande futhi kubangele izinja ubuhlungu.
Ngendlela, uvame ukukhipha. Ngalesi sizathu, kunzima ukuhlala naye efulethini futhi ugcine inhlanzeko ngasikhathi sinye. Izindlebe zezinja ezincane ziyahlanzwa nge-swab kakotini. Ungayibeki ijule eziteshini! Kuzofanele ahlanzwe namazinyo akhe amhlophe, angakwazi ukugaya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lapho uhamba nenja yakho lapho kushisa, bhekisisa isimo sayo. Vele, uboya obukhulu obukhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu bungadala ukushisa kakhulu elangeni. Uma usola ukuthi isilwane sakho sine-heatstroke, sikukwazisa ukuthi usicele ukuthi silale phansi endaweni epholile ukuze siphumule futhi siqinisekise ukuphumula okuphelele.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lezi zinja ezinhle kodwa eziqhoshayo azinazisekelo ngokuya ngokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bajwayele ukungezwani nokudla, yingakho kungavunyelwe neze ukubondla kuwo wonke umuntu. Kuhle kakhulu ku- i-chow chow puppy Ongakukhetha - yidla ukudla okomile okuyinkokhelo nsuku zonke. Iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali amaningi ayidingayo.
Ngosuku, ummeleli osemusha wohlobo oluphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4 kufanele adle kusuka kumagremu angama-200 kuye kwangama-300 womkhiqizo ophelile. Futhi eneminyaka engu-5 kuya ku-8 izinyanga - kusuka 350 kuya 450 amagremu. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwenja endala kungama-500-600 amagremu. Asikukhuthazi ukunikeza inja enjalo imifino eluhlaza nezithelo - kungahle kube yizilonda.
Kungcono ukumphekela i-broccoli, ama-apula, iklabishi noma izaqathe. Ukunikeza amaswidi nakho akunconyiwe. Ukondliwa ngokwemvelo kweChow Chow akufuneki. Ukudla ukudla okungazange kuphathwe ukushisa kuye kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zesisu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila se-chow enempilo yiminyaka eyi-13. Unamandla ngokwemvelo, unamandla futhi uqine. Uthanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha futhi adlale. Lezi zinja ezisebenza ngokwemvelo zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye.
Noma ngubani angazala izinja ezihlanzekile, into esemqoka ukukwenza ngokuya ngemithetho. Abafuyi abangochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi baqondiswe yilezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokukhetha abazali bakusasa:
- Ubudala - kusuka eminyakeni emibili kuya kwengu-7 ubudala.
- Ukuntuleka kokudla.
- Ukuzinza kwengqondo, ukungabi bikho kobudlova okungaqondile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, i-chow chow bitch kufanele ibe shushu. Owesilisa uzomnuka futhi akhombise kuye ukuthi unesifiso sokukhwelana. Lokhu akufanele kudikibale uma ufuna ukuthi imidlwane izalwe. Ngendlela, zizalwa cishe ngosuku lwama-70 ngemuva kokukhwelana.
Intengo
Kunezinja eziningi ze-purebred bear. Kunezinketho ezi-2 zokuzithenga:
- Kusuka ezandleni - kushibhile, kepha akunakwethenjelwa. Intengo ye-Chow chow ngaphandle kwemigomo kanye nozalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-25.
- Kusuka kumfuyi oqeqeshiwe noma enkulisa. Izindleko zenjanyana enjalo zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingu-55.
Abanye abameleli bohlobo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala, bathengiswa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60-70. Kepha, ukuthenga isilwane esinjalo enkulisa, qiniseka ukuthi sithobela ngokuphelele isilinganiso esejwayelekile samazwe omhlaba esivunyelwe.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukukhulisa kusuka enja ye-bearbredbred ekulalelayo futhi eyanele ngazo zonke izindlela akulula. Ngokwemvelo yakhe, unenkani impela, ngakho-ke uvame ukumelana nokungalaleli, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuqeqeshwa okukhiqizayo.
Ukwenza isilwane sakho sijabule ngokufunda okuthile, sikukwazisa ukuthi usikhuthaze. Indlela enhle ukusebenzisa indlela yesanqante. Klomelisa inja yakho ngamazwi lapho ithobela, yipotoze ngesankahlu sentamo bese uyiphulula kahle ekhanda. Zonke lezi zenzo zilahliwe, njengoba ziphethe umyalezo omuhle. Futhi-ke, indlela yakudala yokukhuthaza isilwane iyindlela yokwelapha.
Abaphathi bezinja abeluleki ukuthi babe nabantu abadala, asebevele bakhiwe ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, i-chow chow. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzihlelela wena, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi lokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezingahambi kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa indlela yokuziphatha kwenja enjalo uma ikhombisa ukuhlukumezeka kunoma ngubani osendlini.
Ungamvumeli agqume noma akhonkothe ezivakashi. Uma inja ingaziphathi kahle nabo, sikweluleka ukuthi uye kubantu ubabingelele ndawonye. Myeke aqonde ukuthi azilona usongo. Gcina inja yakho eduze kwakho ngenkathi uhamba. Khulula kuphela leash uma ezolile.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ukungezwani kokudla yiyona kuphela inkinga yezempilo ebhekene nalolu hlobo. Akekho udokotela wezilwane ozozisiza ziqede ngokuphelele ukungezwani komzimba nokudla. Umsebenzi omkhulu womnikazi, kulokhu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakhe asidli izithelo ezingavuthiwe, imifino, noma omunye umkhiqizo ongavunyelwe.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukugoma i-chow chow puppy ukuze ithuthukise ukuzivikela ezifweni eziyingozi. Ukugonywa kunqunywa udokotela wezilwane. Futhi into yokugcina - ungakhohlwa ukucubungula uboya bakhe kusuka kuma-parasites.
