Inani labantu emhlabeni wethu liyanda unyaka nonyaka, kepha inani lezilwane zasendle, kunalokho, liyancipha.
Ubuntu bunomthelela ekuqothulweni kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane ngokwandisa amadolobha alo, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo ezilwaneni. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwe iqiniso lokuthi abantu bahlala begawula amahlathi, bathuthukisa izindawo eziningi ngokwengeziwe zezitshalo futhi bangcolisa umkhathi nemizimba yamanzi ngodoti.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ukunwetshwa kwamadolobha amakhulu kunomthelela omuhle kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane: amagundane, amajuba, amagwababa.
Ukulondolozwa kokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo
Okwamanje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina konke ukwehlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, ngoba kwavela emvelweni izigidi zeminyaka eyedlule. Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezethulwayo akuyona nje inqwaba engahleliwe, kodwa iyinqwaba yokusebenza ehlelekile eyodwa. Ukunyamalala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuzobandakanya izinguquko ezinkulu kuyo yonke imvelo. Inhlobo ngayinye ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ihlukile emhlabeni wethu.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo eziyingcuphe ezisengozini yezilwane nezinyoni, kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekelwa nokuvikelwa okukhethekile. Njengoba zingabantu abasengozini kakhulu futhi isintu singalahlekelwa yilezi zinhlobo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukongiwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingandile okuba ngumsebenzi oyinhloko wombuso ngamunye kanye nomuntu ikakhulukazi.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokulahleka kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene yilezi: ukonakala kwendawo okuhlala kuyo izilwane; ukuzingela okungalawulwa ezindaweni ezingavunyelwe; ukubhujiswa kwezilwane ukudala imikhiqizo; ukungcoliswa kwendawo. Kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, kunemithetho ethile okufanele ivikelwe ekuqothulweni kwezilwane zasendle, elawula ukuzingela okunengqondo nokudoba, eRussia kunomthetho wokuzingela nokusebenzisa umhlaba wezilwane.
Okwamanje, kunalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiRed Book ye-International Union for Conservation of Nature, eyasungulwa ngo-1948, lapho kufakwa khona zonke izilwane nezitshalo ezingandile. ERussia Federation kuneRed Book efanayo, egcina amarekhodi ezinhlobo ezisengozini ezweni lethu. Ngenxa yenqubomgomo kahulumeni, kwaba namandla okusindisa amasabula nama-saigas ekuqothulweni, okwakusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Manje bavunyelwe ngisho nokuzingela. Inani lama-kulan nezinyathi lenyukile.
AmaSaigas anganyamalala ebusweni boMhlaba
Ukukhathazeka ngokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo akuyona into engenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha isikhathi kusuka ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa kuze kube sekupheleni kwamashumi amabili (eminye iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu), izinhlobo ezingama-68 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezinhlobo eziyi-130 zezinyoni zaphela.
Ngokwezibalo eziqhutshwa yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature, uhlobo olulodwa noma uhlobo oluncane olubhubhisayo njalo ngonyaka. Imvamisa kunesimo lapho kunokuqothulwa okuyingxenye, okungukuthi, ukuqothulwa emazweni athile. Ngakho-ke eRussia eCaucasus, umuntu ube nesandla eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye sezivele zingasekho. Yize lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambili: ngokusho kwemibiko yabavubukuli, izinkabi zemusk zaziseRussia eminyakeni engama-200 eyedlule, nase-Alaska zalotshwa ngisho nangaphambi kuka-1900. Kepha kusekhona izinhlobo esingazilahla ngesikhathi esifushane.
Uhlu lwezilwane ezisengozini
Inyathi... Inyathi yeBialowieza inkulu ngosayizi futhi ngombala wejazi omnyama uqothulwe emuva ngo-1927. Inyathi yaseCaucasus yahlala, isibalo sayo esinamakhanda amaningi.
Impisi Ebomvu Isilwane esikhulu esinombala osawolintshi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi ezingaphansi kwalezi zinhlobo, ezimbili zazo ezitholakala ensimini yezwe lethu, kodwa kangako.
Sterkh - i-crane ehlala enyakatho yeSiberia. Ngenxa yokwehla kwamaxhaphozi, iyaphela ngokushesha.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezisengozini, izinyoni, izinambuzane, lapho-ke izikhungo zocwaningo zinikeza izibalo nezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwe-40% yezitshalo nezilwane zisengozini. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini:
1. UKoala... Ukwehliswa kwalezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngenxa yokugawulwa kukagamthilini - umthombo wazo wokudla, izinqubo zokufudukela emadolobheni kanye nokuhlaselwa izinja.
2. Ingwe yama-Amur... Izizathu ezinkulu zokwehla kwesibalo sabantu ukuzingela ngokungemthetho nokuzingela amahlathi.
3. Ingonyama yolwandle yaseGalapagos... Ukuwohloka kwezimo zemvelo, kanye nokutheleleka okuvela ezinjeni zasendle, kuthinta kabi ukukhiqizwa kwamabhubesi asolwandle.
4. Ingulule... Abalimi bababulala njengezingulule ezidla imfuyo. Ziphinde zizingelwe ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni ngenxa yezikhumba zazo.
5. Imfene... Ukwehliswa kwalezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngenxa yokonakala kwendawo ezihlala kuyo, ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kwamazinyane azo, nokungcoliswa okuthelelanayo.
6. Igorila laseNtshonalanga... Inani labo labantu lincishisiwe ngokushintsha kwezimo zezulu kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho.
7. I-collar sloth... Inani labantu liyancipha ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi ashisayo.
8. Obhejane... Usongo olukhulu ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni abathengisa uphondo lukabhejane emakethe emnyama.
9. I-panda enkulu... Lezi zinhlobo ziphoqelelwa ukuphuma ezindaweni zazo. Izilwane zinokuzala okuphansi ngokomthetho.
10. Indlovu yase-Afrika... Lolu hlobo nalo luyisisulu sokuzingelwa ngokungekho emthethweni njengoba izindlovu zendlovu zinenani elikhulu.
11. Zebra Grevy... Lolu hlobo lwaluzingelwa ngentshiseko umncintiswano wesikhumba namadlelo.
12. Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa... Izinguquko endaweni ehlala amabhele ngenxa yokushisa komhlaba zithinta ukwehla kwezinhlobo.
13. Faka... Inani labantu liyancipha ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi.
14. I-Grizzly... Lezi zinhlobo zehlisiwe ngenxa yokuzingela nobungozi bamabhere kubantu.
15. Ingonyama yase-Afrika... Lezi zinhlobo ziyabhujiswa ngenxa yezingxabano nabantu, ukuzingela okusebenzayo, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
16. Ufudu lwaseGalapagos... Babhujiswa ngenkuthalo, bashintsha izindawo zabo zokuhlala. Izilwane ezalethwa eGalapagos zaba nomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni kwazo.
17. I-Komodo dragon... Lezi zinhlobo ziyancipha ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo nokubulawa kwabantu ngokungemthetho.
18. Whale shark... Ukwehla kwabantu ngenxa yezimayini zoshaka.
19. Inja yezimpisi... Lezi zinhlobo ziyafa ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinguquko endaweni yazo.
20. imvubu... Ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kwamathambo enyama nezilwane sekuholele ekwehleni kwabantu.
21. IMagellanic Penguin... Abantu banenkinga yokuchitheka kukawoyela njalo.
22. Umkhomo i-humpback... Lezi zinhlobo ziyancipha ngenxa ye-whaling.
23. Inkosi uCobra... Izinhlobo seziphenduke isisulu sokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho.
24. Indlulamithi yaseRothschild... Izilwane ziyahlupheka ngenxa yokuncipha kwendawo yokuhlala.
25. I-Orangutan... Inani labantu liyancipha ngenxa yezinqubo zokwanda kwamadolobha nokuqedwa kwamahlathi okusebenzayo.
Uhlu lwezilwane ezisengozini yokukhawulelwa alunqunyelwe kulezi zinhlobo. Njengoba ubona, usongo olukhulu ngumuntu nemiphumela yemisebenzi yakhe. Kunezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokongiwa kwezilwane ezisengozini. Futhi, wonke umuntu anganikela ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
