I-Cramer's pearl parrot (i-Psittacula krameri) noma i-Indian ringed parrot iyinyoni esabalele yomndeni omncane wamapholi weqiniso. I-Indian ringed parrot yizinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zopholi kulo mndeni omncane.
Incazelo yopholi womgexo
I-pearl parrot yathola incazelo yezinhlobo zayo zokuqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule.... Leli gama lanikezwa lolu hlobo ngenxa yemisebenzi yemvelo kanye nesazi semvelo uGiovanni Scopoli, okwathi ngaleyo ndlela waqhubekisela phambili inkumbulo yomhloli wamazwe odumile uWilhelm Kramer.
Ukukhalipha kopholi
Imvelo enobungane kakhulu, kanye nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu kakhulu kopholi waseKramer, kwenza le nyoni yathandwa ngabathandi nabafuyi bezinyoni zezilwane ezingaphandle. Ukucabangela ubuhlakani obuvelele bezinhlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngopholi oboshiwe kusukela esemncane kakhulu ngamathoyizi amaningi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinto zemfundo nefolishi.
Ukubukeka kopholi nemibala
Upholi weKramer uyinyoni encane uma iqhathaniswa. Ubude obumaphakathi bomzimba nomsila womuntu omdala abudluli ku-41-42 cm, nobude bephiko obungu-15-16 cm.UPholi unokwakheka okuncane nomzimba ovulekile. Isisindo somuntu omdala sihluka phakathi kuka-115-140 g.
Umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe zopholi onemibala uluhlaza, utshani. Isifunda se-occipital sekhanda sibonakala nge-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezimpapheni zomphimbo, kukhona umbala omnyama, futhi kusukela emlonyeni kuya emehlweni kunomugqa omncane, kodwa ochazwe kahle kakhulu wombala omnyama. Omunye umugqa omnyama ubhincwe uhhafu entanyeni yale nyoni. Kwabesilisa, umucu onjalo unokuphela okwehlukile okubomvana. Izimpaphe zemisila emide kakhulu zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Ingxenye engezansi ezimpapheni zokundiza inombala ompunga omnyama, kuthi ezimpapheni zomsila kunombala ophuzi womnqumo.
Uqhwaku lubomvu ngokugqamile, kanti ithiphu nemandible kumnyama, kucishe kube mnyama ngombala. Ingxenye yomphimbo we-mandible wesilisa imnyama, kanti kowesifazane imvamisa ibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ama-paws mpunga, ane-tinge ephinki kancane.
Kuyathakazelisa!I-dimorphism yezocansi engachazwanga kahle kapholi weKramer icishe ibe namandla okwenza umehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa. Kulokhu, udinga ukugxila entanyeni emnyama nepinki "umgexo", lapho abesifazane bengenawo ngokuphelele.
Indawo yokuhlala, izindawo zasendle
Indawo yokusabalalisa kanye nendawo yemvelo yalolu hlobo ibanzi ngokwedlulele. Yilolu kuphela uhlobo lwazo zonke zopholi abaziwayo abahlala ngokushesha e-Asia nase-Afrika.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ezimweni zemvelo, upholi waseKramer uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi nasendaweni evulekile enemihlathi eminingi enameva, kanye nasemathafeni.
Indawo esatshalaliswa e-Afrika imelwe iMali, iningizimu yeNiger, izifunda ezisenyakatho yeGhana neBurkina Faso, futhi ibandakanya iTogo neBenin, iningizimu yeNigeria, iCameroon neChad, inyakatho yeCAR, i-Uganda kanye nenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSomalia. Indawo esatshalaliswa e-Asia imelwe cishe yiyo yonke iSouth Asia nengxenye yeNingizimu-mpumalanga.
Okuqukethwe: upholi womgexo ekhaya
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zopholi womgexo, kepha abalimi bezinkukhu ezifuywayo bagcina ngempumelelo upholi waseHimalaya, u-emerald, owamaShayina, onamakhanda abomvu kanye nowaseMauritius ekhaya.
Ama-Malabar, ama-parrot abelethwe nge-pink, i-Alexandrian kanye ne-plum-headlace necklace nawo ahlangana kahle ekuthunjweni.
Idivayisi yepholi yezinyoni
Ungagcina isilwane esinezimpaphe zombili esibayeni sezinyoni esisezingeni eliphakeme nasendaweni yezinyoni ekhethekile, lapho inyoni exotic enjalo ingahlala kahle. Futhi, kufanele kukhethwe i-aviary uma kufanele izalele ngokuzimela isilwane esinezimpaphe ezishisayo... Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, upholi womgexo uchitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sawo ezindizeni, ngakho-ke, lapho ugcina okungajwayelekile ekhaya, udinga ukukuvumela ukuthi undizele endlini kaningi.
Okubalulekile! Ngosizo loqhwaku olunamandla, upholi kaCramer ungakhubaza kalula izakhiwo ezibuthakathaka, ngakho ikheji nendlwana kufanele yenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi eziqinile ngokwelashwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokulwa nokugqwala.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ikheji noma i-aviary yopholi womgexo kufanele ube banzi ngokwanele ukuvumela inyoni ukuba indize ngokukhululeka kusuka emagatsheni kuye emagatsheni. Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukuhlanza kahle ikhaya lesilwane esifuywayo. Njalo kufanele kube namanzi ahlanzekile ophuzayo. Isondli nesiphuzi kudingeka zigezwe kahle nsuku zonke..
Kunconywa ukuhlinzeka le nyoni ngokushisa okuyi-15-20mayelana C at umswakama emoyeni ngaphakathi 60-70%. Upholi womgexo uzizwa unethezeke ngangokunokwenzeka ngamahora okukhanya kwasemini kungakapheli amahora ayi-12, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, "ubusuku" benziwa ngokungelona iqiniso.
Ukudla - ungasondla kanjani upholi womgexo
Naphezu kokungathobeki kwayo, isilwane esinezimpaphe esifana nopholi womgexo sidinga ukudla okukhethwe kahle. Imenyu yansuku zonke kufanele ifake:
- ingxube ye-canary - 10-15%;
- ama-oats - 25%;
- imbewu ye-sunflower - 10-15%;
- amabele - 35%;
- imifino emisha - 5-7%.
Umuntu omdala oyedwa kufanele abe no-20-30 g wenhlanganisela enjalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungangezela ekudleni kwesilwane esinamaphiko ngama-walnuts nama-alimondi, ummbila kashukela obilisiwe noma igciwane likakolweni.
Kuyathakazelisa! Upholi kaCramer uthanda ama-oatmeal, amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe kanye nezigwaca, izithelo ezahlukahlukene, kanye noshizi we-cottage shizi onamafutha aphansi kanye noshizi ongaqinisekisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokocwaningo oluningi, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko sincike ngqo kuzici zezinhlobo. Zopholi bomgexo, uma nje zigcinwa kahle futhi zondliwa kahle, zingahlala ekuthunjweni iminyaka engamashumi amathathu noma ngaphezulu.
Kuyathakazelisa!Upholi osemusha ungahlukaniswa ngezimpaphe zawo ezinde kunezimpaphe zenyoni endala.
Umlomo ubomvu ngokubomvu. Cishe kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezungeze iso lopholi womgexo, kuvela isici esiwumbala osawolintshi walolu hlobo. Eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyishumi nambili, ngemuva kokuncibilika, abesilisa bathola umgexo ongabonakali futhi oncanyana, ozokwakhiwa ngokuphelele cishe iminyaka emithathu.
Izifo zopholi nokuvimbela
Amachwane kopholi womgexo asengozini enkulu yokungenwa yizifo. Kuhlobo lopholi abanezinsini, kungavela amaphuphu "anemilenze yexoxo", adlikizela noma ahlukaniswe ngokuvela ngaphandle... I-anomaly idalwa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesistimu yezinzwa, okubangelwa ukungabikho kwamavithamini eqembu le "B". Amaphuphu anjalo awalashwa.
Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze amakamelo okuzalanisa nsuku zonke, ugeze kahle abaphakeli nabaphuzi, uphinde ucubungule amathreyi nezindawo zokulala. Ezingxenyeni zokwakha izidleke, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso othile wokushisa futhi ukhiphe ngokuphelele noma yikuphi okusalungiswa.
Opholi bokuzala
Ama-Cramer's parrots afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka emibili, kepha isikhathi sokuzala sale nyoni siqala eminyakeni emithathu noma emine kuphela. Izinhlobo zinendoda eyodwa, futhi kumiswa ngababili isikhathi eside, kepha hhayi impilo.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sowesifazane amasonto amathathu noma amane. Amachwane achanyuselwe awakwazi ukuzisiza futhi ahamba ze. Isikhumba nomlomo kunombala opinki. Amachwane ahlala esidlekeni, njengomthetho, inyanga nengxenye. Opholi bePearl bondla amaphuphu abo nge-gruel egaywe kancane, hhayi abesifazane kuphela, kepha nabesilisa babamba iqhaza enqubeni yokudla.
Ngabe upholi womgexo ungafundiswa ukukhuluma
Upholi womgexo ukhuluma ekuthunjweni ngokungajwayelekile, kepha bayakwazi ukulingisa imisindo ehlukahlukene kahle. Ukuze ufundise isilwane sakho ukukhuluma, kufanele ubekezele futhi ulandele ngokuqinile izincomo zochwepheshe.... Okuhle kunakho konke, izinkukhu zithola izwi lowesifazane nengane, ngenxa yerejista ecashile. Kwanele uma upholi womgexo ubamba ngekhanda igama elilodwa elilula ngosuku.
Okubalulekile!Njengoba umkhuba wokugcina izinyoni ezinjalo ekhaya ukhombisa, abesilisa bakapholi bomgexo bafunda ukukhuluma ngokukhulu ukushesha kunabesifazane, kepha ngabesifazane abakwaziyo ukubiza amagama afundwe ngokunembe nangokucacile.
Thenga upholi womgexo - amathiphu namasu
Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokuthenga upholi womgexo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nenkulisa ekhethekile, lapho kuthengiswa khona izinyoni eziluhlaza neziphilile ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, izinyoni ezindala noma zasendle ezishushumbiswa zangena ezweni lezwe lethu zithengiswa "kusuka esandleni".
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Ngemuva kokukhetha i-nursery noma umfuyi onolwazi onolwazi, udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa okubukhali kwale nyoni ethengiwe:
- izimpaphe zopholi okhonze kahle kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi zicwebezele, ziqine;
- izimpaphe eziqhekekile noma ezilimele zingabonisa ukutheleleka kwesilwane ngama-parasites;
- ukungcola kwezimpaphe ngendle ku-cloaca, njengokuvamile, kuyisifo esiyinhloko sezifo zamathumbu;
- uma izimpaphe zingcoliswe esifubeni noma kwi-goiter, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-goiter esithathelwanayo iyathinteka.
Kungcono ukuthenga iphuphu elincane kunenyanga eyodwa nohhafu. Lapho uthenga inyoni esikhulile, okuphezulu ongathembela kukho ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukulingisa impempe noma imisindo engaqondakali.
Okubalulekile!Ukuhlolwa komlomo, izindlebe namehlo akufanele kuveze amathumba nokuvuvukala, imikhiqizo emisha emisha noma eyomile, kanye notwayi.
Opholi abagcinwa ngababili kaningi abakwazi ukugxila enqubeni yokufunda, futhi inyoni enhle, ekhethwe kahle ingafunda kalula amagama angaphezu kwamashumi ayisihlanu.
Intengo yopholi womgexo
Izindleko ezingabizi zihlukanisa izinyoni ezingenisiwe ezivela endaweni yemvelo esezedlule ukuhlukaniswa. Okubiza kakhulu kunazo zonke isilwane esinezimpaphe ezifuywayo, esithengiswa ngephasiphothi yezilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane, futhi sidlulise nenqubo yokusika.
Izindleko zopholi womgexo womgexo ziqala kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Intengo yopholi we-ringed waseNdiya owaziwa kakhulu noma upholi we-Kramer's umgexo wombala wemvelo awukwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izwi likapholi okhaliphile omdala kaKramer likhulu kakhulu futhi liphakeme kakhulu. Inyoni iklabalasa kaningi futhi ngokuhlaba, futhi ukukhala okukhulu ngokweqile nokunzima kungenye yezingqinamba ezibonakala kakhulu ekugcineni ikhaya.
Okubalulekile!Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, ikakhulukazi amapholi, akufuneki. Uhlamvu lwenkukhu ngayinye lumuntu ngamunye, kepha imvamisa yipholi yomgexo elinomona ngokwanele, ngakho-ke bangaba nolaka.
Abafuyi bezinkukhu abaseNovice bayelulekwa ukuthi banake upholi we-emerald umgexo. Yinyoni enjalo eshesha kakhulu ukunamathela kumnikazi wayo futhi iba yilungu eligcwele lomndeni. Zopholi be-Emerald bathanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ezandleni zomnikazi futhi bayakwazi ukufunda ngokushesha ukukhuluma.
